2025年人教版六年级英语非谓语动词的用法.doc

人教版六年级英语非谓语动词使用方法
一、选择题
1．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
2．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
3．Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.
A．talk B．to talk C．talks D．talking
4．— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
— But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A．getting; seeing B．to get; seeing
C．getting; being seen D．got; to see
5．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
6．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
7．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
8．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
9．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
10．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
11．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
12．—Why do the students need to read every day?
—________information for writing.
A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected
13．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me develop a good habit of using water.
A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved
14．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.
--I think so, they are so great.
A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring
15．The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
16．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
17．I prefer ______ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _____ some money for a dictionary.
A．to have ; to saving B．having ; to saving
C．to have ; to save D．having , to save
18．Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.
A．whether; how B．why; how C．whether; what D．why; what
19．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking
20．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
21．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
22．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
23．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
24．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?
—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.
A．repair B．repairing
C．repaired D．to repair
25．I like watching people _____in the street.
A．walking B．walked C．to walk D．be walking
26．After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947.
A．publish B．to publish C．published D．been published
27．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
28．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.
A．To compare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare
29．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
30．Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home.
A．it B．one C．this D．that
31．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
32．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
33．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
34．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
35．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
36．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
37．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
38．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
39．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
40．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.
A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved
41．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
42．When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A．walking；to cheering B．to walk；to cheer C．walk；than cheer D．walking；than cheering
43．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
44．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
45．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
46．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
47．—What do you remember about Grade 7?
―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.
A．to win B．win C．winning D．won
48．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
49．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
50．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
51．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
52．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
53．I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A．to watch B．watch C．watching D．being watched
54．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
55．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write
56．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
57．He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A．to prevent; from living B．to prevent; to live
C．to preventing; from living D．to preventing; to live
58．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to living C．living D．live
59．Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A．to improving B．have improved
C．to improve D．improve
60．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“早起鸟儿有虫吃”意思是你必须先于他人做某些事来获得成功。
考察非谓语动词。achieving实现，目前分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表达目。此处是“目是为了获得成功”。根据题意，故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：蒂娜正在展示她新手机。她是不会停止谈论她手机。Stop后接动名词表达停止正在做事情，接不定式表达停下来去做另一件事情，结合语境可知选D。
考点：非谓语动词
点评：不定式作句子成分表达详细将要进行动作，一般不用于介词背面。动名词作句子成分往往表达抽象，反复发生动作。介词背面一般接动名词作宾语，也有部分动词后接动名词做宾语，注意和不定式作宾语体现含义不一样。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你不懂得我有多大困难才弄到这两张票。不过这部电影真值得看两遍。
考察固定搭配。根据“做某事费力have difficulty doing sth.”可知，第一空用getting；另一方面根据“值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知，积极表被动，不需要再用被动形式，因此第二空用seeing。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道许多海洋动物由于废弃口罩而死亡。——人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。
考察动词和非谓语动词。collect搜集；litter 乱扔；根据“many sea animals have died because of waste masks”可知，许多动物死于废弃口罩，因此表达人们乱扔口罩，因此要严禁人们乱扔口罩，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会门票。——太棒了。我但愿她们能做得更好。
考察非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考察使役动词使用方法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在积极语态里，空格处动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：为了比赛不迟到，我妹妹今天早上强迫自已早起。
考察固定搭配。根据in order（not）to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，首先排除B和D；起早原因是为了比赛不迟到，故用not to be late。故选A。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他们开设课程来协助学生理解保护黄河重要性。
考察非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了协助学生理解保护黄河重要性，表达目，用动词不定式作目状语，故选D。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视由于我脚疼。
考察非谓语动词。根据第一种空格前面词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考察是prefer使用方法，prefer常常用于构造“prefer to do sth.”意思是“乐意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考察是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”背面跟动词原形，因此整个句子意思是“——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。由于我脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：考试快到了。为了提高成绩，我们还应当注意什么？
考察非谓语动词。to improve为了提高；动词不定式；improving 提高，动名词；improve 提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。根据上文“The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to .”可知，句中pay attention to宾语是what else,这里是表达目，用动词不定式。故选A。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——为何学生们需要每天阅读？——为了搜集写作信息。
考察动词不定式。To collect 动词不定式；Collecting 动名词/目前分词；Ccollect 动词原形；Collected动词过去式。根据上文“为何学生们需要每天阅读”可知，此处应用动词不定式做目状语，故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妈妈在平常生活中总是教我怎样节省用水。这确实协助我养成了用水好习惯。
考察疑问词加不定式，to save动词不定式；saving动名词；saves动词三单形式；saved过去式。观测句子，这里应当是疑问词加不定式“how to do sth”表达怎样做什么，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：医生奉献了所有时间照顾这些病人，真是无私。我觉得是，他们好伟大。It is +adj+for sb +to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是…，本句型中形容词为物性时候，介词用for，形容词假如是人性，介词用of，第二空中he had 构成定语从句修饰前面the time，构成devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，故选C
考点：介词
点评：对于每一种介词均有相对应意思，掌握这些意思，同步注意它们所构成短语，句型是学好英语非常重要部分。在平时学习中要多记忆，多背诵课文，在理解基础上进行记忆。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：口语考试就要来了，我们还需要注意什么来提高我们分数？
考察不定式使用方法。to improve去提高，不定式；improving提高，目前分词/动名词；improve提高，原形；improved提高，过去式。pay attention to注意，此词组宾语是what else，此句在此处已经完整了，之后再连接不定式表达目。故选A。
【点睛】
做此类题型时一定要弄清晰句子构造，先判断主谓构造，假如完整了，再判断其他成分。本题学生们很容易想当然地认为考察pay attention to doing sth.，然后选择B，但其实本句主谓宾已经完整，背面接是一种表达目状语不定式，因此应当是A。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：
考点：句意:莫言写书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表达正在进行伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.
考点：固定短语
点评：固定短语考察也是英语考察一种重点，熟记这些短语构造及固定搭配可以减少答题中分析判断时间，因此平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语关键环节。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更廉价那件来节省些钱买字典。
根据句意理解可知，第一空体现“更喜欢做某事”，英语构造是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空体现是目“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以体现目，故选C。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：全国粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为何历来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
whether与否；why为何；what什么；how怎样。根据句子构造可知，第一种空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表达“为何没有赢过任何比赛”；第二个空后使用了短语do with，应与what搭配，故选D。
【点睛】
do with和deal with是同义短语，意为“处理，对付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间互相说话。本题考察can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。can’t wait背面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save，表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安抵达了。动词不定式作目状语，故答案为B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-我们设置世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好阅读习惯。 -目前，人们愈加意识到阅读重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目状语。故答案为A。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你常常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是。听！目前我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考察非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完毕；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空体现“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表达“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。
考点：考察固定构造使用方法。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我喜欢观看在街上走着人。watch sb doing sth，动名词做宾语补足语，观看某人正在做某事，根据句意，故选A
考点：考察冠词使用方法。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：二战之后，安妮父亲搜集了她日记，并在1947刊登。
考察动词过去分词。publish出版,动词原形；to publish动词不定式；published动词过去分词；been published被动语态。此处用have sth. done表达“让某物被……”,it指代her diary，此处用have it published表达“让她日记被出版”。故选C。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考察过去分词。call动词，呼喊，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表达“被称为高志晓快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：与都市生活相比，农村生活要慢得多，也更安宁。
根据句意理解可知，这里比较是 life in the city都市生活和life in the countryside农村生活，life与compare之前是被动关系，因此应当用过去分词体现被动含义，故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险大象，政府应当制定政策去防止人们去买卖某些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰名词之后,它作用相称于一种定语从句，它体现是一种动作或是存在状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：抖音等在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。
考察代词辨析。it它；one用于指代同类不一样物单数事物；this这个/that那个，单指代词，用于指代上文提到事物。本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”构造，it用作形式宾语，背面不定式（动名词或从句）是真正宾语；根据句意构造，可知选A。
【点睛】
当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，一般会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正宾语移至句末。其基本构造为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从句）”。如：I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：这些小树将需要被好好照顾．
本题考察非谓语动词。to look after去照顾，动词不定式； being looked after被照顾；having looked after已经照顾；.looking after照顾，目前分词。根据题意，可知句子表达被动，require to do 需要做……； require doing=require to be done 需要被做；题干中主语是“these young trees ”需要“被照顾”。此题用“require looking after”根据题意，故选D。
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——济南地铁4号线建设已经开始了！——太棒了。对于住在郊区人来说，到处旅行会更以便。
考察非谓语动词。live居住；分析句子构造，此处使用living，表达状态，修饰people，目前分词作定语。故选B。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：让人久等是不礼貌。
考察固定使用方法，A. wait 动词原形；B. to wait动词不定式；C. waiting动词目前分词；D. have waited目前完毕时。根据“keep