2025年英语中考英语宾语从句易错剖析.doc

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（英语）中考英语宾语从句易错剖析一、初中英语宾语从句 1．My deskmate asked me ________. A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：我同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题重要考察宾语从句使用方法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我与否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈说句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——我想懂得为何其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关怀其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她同学相处得这样好，宾语从句应使用陈说语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为何其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简与否受同学欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处问询她为何被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错，意思是“我们大家均有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 4．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon D．how do people celebrate it 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为何人们喜欢圆月；C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld常常举行什么比赛；D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，因此对答案选B。考点：考察宾语从句使用方法 5．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为何简似乎很紧张？——她不确定她与否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀学生。be uncertain about表达不确定，背面接宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。 6．—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A．who cleans B．who cleaned C．why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁打扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。 7．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______. —Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone. A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真不懂得它是用来做什么。——就是通过它在你手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”用途，因此上面宾语从句是想懂得它用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中常常考察到语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈说句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以本来疑问词作为连接词。同步要注意宾语从句人称，时态，语序。宾语从句时态受主句影响，当主句是一般目前时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态某种形式（客观真理除外），需要尤其注意是宾语从句语序一定是陈说句语序。 8．Our teacher asked me A．what was Ann doing these days B．when will the monkey show begin C．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday D．how long I usually spend on my homework 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：“我们老师问我为何彼得昨天没来学校”，本题重要考察宾语从句，分析句子构造可知，横线处成分作 ask 后宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈说句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。 9．---Could you tell me ? ---By searching the Internet. A．how you got the information B．why you got the information C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是问询方式，宾语从句用陈说句语序，故选A。考点：考察宾语从句。 10．Could you please tell me _________? A．where is the new shopping mall B．where the new shopping mall is C．where was the new shopping mall D．where the new shopping mall was 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我新购物中心在哪里吗?考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主从句时态要一致，D项是一般过去时，时态错误。根据句意构造和语境，可知选B。 11．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he __________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 【答案】D 【解析】解析：句意：——汤姆，你懂得山姆下个星期会来参与我聚会吗？——我认为假如他被邀请了他会来。第一句中if翻译为“与否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句时态应当用一般未来时；第二句中if翻译为“假如”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导条件状语从句中，要用一般目前时替代一般未来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。 12．---Could you tell me _________? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语，因此选C。考点：考察宾语从句。 13．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ? --- It will be on at 7:00 p.m. A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考察宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是未来时。故选C。【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语定语时，特殊疑问句用陈说语序。因此，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要变化语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈说语序，因此在宾语从句中都不需要变化语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，因此在宾语从句中需要变化语序。 14．---Do you know our head teacher over there? ---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________. A．what her name is B．what does she look like C．where she is D．what is she 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你认识那边班主任吗？——我此前见过她。但我不懂得她叫什么名字。 A.她叫什么；B.她长什么样；C.她在哪里；D.她是什么？根据句意可知，此句是宾语从句，从句要用陈说语序，故排除B和D；此空意思是.她叫什么名字？故排除C，故选A。 15．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered . A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你一封信。——谢谢。我想懂得这封信是谁寄来。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意构造和语境，可知选D。 16．—Tom, do you know ____? —In Beijing. A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你懂得第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ ——在北京。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当用陈说句语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应当用被动句。故选C。 17．Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ________？ A．where is the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：-打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我近来银行在哪里吗？where is the bank nearest形式错误，nearest是形容词最高级，应当放在名词前面，并且这个宾语从句中应使用陈说语序；where is the nearest bank是疑问语序，在宾语从句中应使用陈说语序；where the nearest bank is是where引导宾语从句，从句中使用是陈说语序，故应选C。 18．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意；约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考察宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句用陈说语序，故排除AB；选项C缺乏宾语，因此错误，只有D对。结合句意：约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 19．— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成”，你应当试着给它足够机会变得强大。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句could表达祈求，从句用一般目前时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。 20．—Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A．why did they move here B．why they moved here C．when did they move here D．when they moved here 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：---你懂得他们什么时候搬到这儿吗？ --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序，不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。考点：考察宾语从句。 21．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________. A．when UFOs appear next time B．if horses know the way or not C．where was this kind of plant found D．how elephants communicate 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。【详解】试题分析：句意：我某些朋友对科学感爱好，不过他们没有人能告诉怎样与大象交流。分析：考察宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈说语序，根据next time可知是未来时态，故A不对；B项引导词应用whether由于背面出现了or not; C项语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D 22．---Could you tell me __________yesterday? ---Yes. To take back my dictionary. A．what did you come here for B．why you came here C．how did you come here D．when you came here 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为何来晚了吗？--是，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈说语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问是原因，故选B。 23．—Do you know _________ the meeting? —Tomorrow morning. A．when they had B．when they are going to have C．when did they have D．when are they going to have 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：——你懂得他们什么时候来开会吗？——明天早上。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，C和D是疑问句语序，故排除；根据回答Tomorrow morning可知此句时态是一般未来时，A是一般过去时，B是一般未来时；故选B。 24．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A．why you came late B．why do you come late C．why you come late D．why did you come late 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为何迟到吗？——由于我自行车在来路上坏了。考察宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈说语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。 25．—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______________. A．that I would like to see a movie B．where I will spend my holiday C．if I enjoyed myself at the party D．when did I attend the graduation party 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：--你父亲刚刚和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上与否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法。在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要对应用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态规定，排除掉．在这里ask意思是问询，背面跟宾语从句应当有疑问语气，因此这里使用引导词是if，排除A。故选C 26．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________? —In order to prepare for the coming exam. A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：---他房间灯还亮着，你懂得他为何熬夜吗？---为了准备即将到来考试。本题考察是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈说句语序。结合选项，why表达原因，if表达假设，when表达时间。根据语境可知应选B。 27．——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? —— I asked her _______ . A．if is she cooking for lunch B．if she is cooking for lunch C．what did she cook for lunch D．what she cooked for lunch 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了？我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A,B；主句时态为过去时态，从句除客观真理用一般目前时，应用过去有关时态，故选D 。 28．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩，他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句 29．—Could you tell me ? —Sorry, I don't know .I was not at the meeting. A．what does he say at the meeting B．what did he say at the meeting C．what he says at the meeting D．what he said at the meeting 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——请你告诉我，他在会议上讲了什么？——对不起，我不懂得。我没有参与这个会议。考察宾语从句使用方法，宾语从句用陈说语序，主句是一般目前时，从句用本来时态，会议是过去时间开，因此用过去时。故选D。 30．—Excuse me! Do you know ? —It’s two kilometers away from here. A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你懂得超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考察宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，因此可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问是地点，因此用where“在哪里”，而when表达是“什么时候”，因此排除；故答案选C。

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