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【英语】动词被动语态专题练习1
一、动词被动语态
1.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.
— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.
A. is built B. was built C. built
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们家乡建了一座新桥梁。-真吗?我们家乡一定更美了。A. is built一般目前时态被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态被动语态;C. built一般过去时态积极语态。本题描述是去年发生过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】此题考察一般过去时被动语态。
2.—Do you know the famous artist in red?
—Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.
A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你认识那个穿红色衣服著名艺术家吗?——当然,他每年都被邀请参与本市艺术节。根据every year,每年,可知句子时态是一般目前时。主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知,要用一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are +done,主语是三单,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。
3.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
— You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜欢早上在洁净街道上散步。——你懂得他们每天都被辛勤工作清洁工打扫。A一般目前时积极语态,B一般目前时被动语态,C目前进行时,D一般未来时,根据 by the hard-working cleaners every day, 可知是 一般目前时被动语态 , 故选B。
【点评】 考察时态和语态,注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。
4.— Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
—Sorry, madam. They ___only for lunch. Why not consider _________something else?
A. served; to order B. served; ordering C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——服务员!我想要某些牛肉和一份蔬菜沙拉。——对不起,女士,他们只在午饭提供。为何不考虑点别东西?根据they和serve关系是被动,被提供,可知填入are served,结合短语consider doing sth,考虑做某事,可知第二个空填入ordering,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态和短语consider doing sth,注意语态和短语使用方法。
5.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】气象员说今天下午估计南方将出现阵雨。本题考察动词语态和时态。从句中由于"a rain shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又由于"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在目前,因此用一般目前时。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。要熟记各个时态被动语态构成。
6.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相称多有关食品安全新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意构造为:was/were+过去分词。
7.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应当从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自已。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。
8.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.
A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,因此提议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态be+及物动词过去分词。
9. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.
A. spoken
B. is spoken
C. spoke
D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多人讲汉语。全世界人讲汉语,表达一般状况,用一般目前时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak承受者,用被动语态。故选B。
10.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最佳五个电视剧在上面列出了。The top five TV plays应当是被列出来,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般目前时,因此为一般目前时被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态。注意主语与谓语动词之间关系。
11.—Who's the little boy in the photo?
—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.
A. takes B. took C. was taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁时候拍。A.一般目前时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记其构造。
12.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们爱慕。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。
13.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他车是五年前买,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提醒,谓语动词要用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态基本构造及使用方法。
14.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.
A. are calling B. have called C. are called
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:目前还没有轮到你.请等在那边椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call承受者,因此这里用一般目前时态被动语态,构造式is/are/am+动词过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call过去分词是called.答案是C
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。
15.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看与否未来书会被网络替代。whether引导宾语从句根据时间确定期态,结合in the future可知体现是未来事情,主语 books是动词replace承受者,故用一般未来时被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
16.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean承受者,因此用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,因此用was,clean过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,因此用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
17.Computers_______ many things and we_______ these modern machines.
A. are used to doing; are used to use B. are used to do; are used to using
C. used to do; are used to using D. are used to do; used to use
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电脑用来做许多事情,我们习惯于使用这些现代机器。be used to do sth,被用来做……,be used to doing sth 习惯于做……,used to do sth,过去常常做某事。根据句意,故选B。
【点评】 考察被动语态使用方法。
18. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
19.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般目前时,故选B。
20.A: The school has a long history.
B: Yes, it more than l00 years ago.
A. built B. is built C. was built
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一这所学校历史悠久。一是,它是一百数年前建。表达一百多前年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,B错;主语it(指the school)是谓语动词build承受者,用被动语态。A错。故选C。
21.
—Have you heard of the Big Ben?
—Of course. It a symbol of UK.
A. regards as
B. is regarded as
C. is regarded to
D. regards to
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:一你听说过大本钟吗?一当然。它被看作是英国象征。句中It 代指Big Ben是动作regard承受者,该用被动语态。而被动语态是由:be动词+实意动词过去分词构成。be regarded as 被……看作,因此选B。
22.In the past, the poor man _________ for a long time every day.
A. was made to work B. was made work C. made to work D. made work
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:过去,这个可怜人每天都要工作很长一段时间。考察被动语态。由题干可知本句主语the poor man是动作承受者,因此应用被动语态,其构造为“be+动词过去分词”,因此排除C、D选项;根据In the past可知时态应用一般过去时,主语为the poor man因此系动词be用was;make为使役动词,其过去分词为made,用于被动语态时背面to不能省略,因此排除B选项;故答案选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动,注意make sb do 被动应加上to.
23.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A. made of; are made B. made of; was made in
C. made from; was made in D. made from; is made in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做吗?——是,它是景德镇制造。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成;be made from+原料,从成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在......制造。clay,陶土,名词,此处表达制作陶器一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由 Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。
【点评】考察固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 使用方法区别。注意根据句意和语法构造,做出对选择。
24.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday.
A. give B. gave C. was given D. will be given
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,was given,故选C。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
25.Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A. teach B. will teach C. are taught D. will be taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样词。目前他们更有礼貌了。A一般目前时,B一般未来时,C一般目前时被动语态,D一般未来时被动语态,those children是动词teach(教)受动者,需用被动语态,根据every morning,每天早上,可知用一般目前时被动语态,be done,those children,复数人称,因此be动词用are,可知选C。
【点评】考察动词语态辨析。注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。
26.This pair of jeans______ hand, and it______ very comfortable.
A. is make with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. is made by; feels D. are made of; feels
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这条牛仔裤是手工制作。它感觉起来非常舒适。be made from 由……原料制成原料发生化学变化,be made of ,原料发生物理变化。be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作发出者。feel半系动词,没有被动构造,根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态使用方法。
27.The World Cup ________ in Russia. How _____________ is!
A. will be held; exciting a news B. will be taken place; an exciting news
C. will take place; exciting the news D. will hold; an exciting news
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:世界杯将在俄罗斯举行。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!hold和take place都可以表达举行比赛,区别是前者一般是人做主语,后者一般是物做主语。take place表达“发生”词或者短语是不能用被语态, 本句中news是不可数名词,本句中指前文提到好消息,故前面用定冠词。how引导感慨句构造是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。
【点评】英语动词同汉语同样具有一词多义,一词多性特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词基本含义,并注意交叉含义间区别,理解其特殊使用方法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择对答案。当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感慨词提到主语之前。 what与how引导感慨句,一般状况下可以互相转换,转换后意义不变。在口语中,感慨句主语和谓语常常省略。
28.The Winter Olympic Games in China. I'm sure it will be a great success.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:冬奥会将会在北京举行。我确信会获得巨大成功。根据,可知使用未来时,will do,冬奥会和举行之间是被动关系,应使用一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故答案是D。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意一般未来时被动语态构造。
29.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, .
A. beat B. beats C. was beaten D. will be beaten
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。根据in May, 已通过去懂得用一般过去时,故选C。
30.The film made by Walt Disney ______all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由沃尔特迪士尼制作电影曾经在世界各地上演。Used to do sth曾经做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事,film是show这一动作承受者,因此选D。
【点评】考察固定句型。
31.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in . We are proud of it.
A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:港珠澳大桥竣工于。我们为此感到骄傲。complete,完毕,竣工;动词;与the Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge 有动宾关系,且后者作主语,谓语动词要用被动语态be+动词过去分词;由提醒可知要用一般过去时,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。
32.—Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: ——你为何离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时被动语态 , 故选D。
【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。
33.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。根据句意可知 ______ by Huawei做前面phones定语,并且表达被动,因此用动词过去分词做名词定语,即made,故选A。
【点评】考察动词过去分词做名词定语,注意平时识记,理解句意。
34.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态使用方法。句意:目前智能手机在我们平常生活中许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应当用一般目前时,句子主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子主语是复数,因此用are,故选A。
35.A new international airport in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在都市,一种新国际机场将在明年竣工。根据时间next year可知应为一般未来时态,will+动词原形,主语是A new international airport“一座新国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为 “完毕”。”机场”是被完毕,应使用被动语态,一般未来时被动语态构造是will be done,故选D。
【点评】本题考察一般未来时被动语态,注意被动语态使用方法。
36.A new school _________ last year in my hometown.
A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:去年在我家乡建了一所新学校 。set up创 建,建立,安排,组建。School是set up这一动作承受者,因此该用被动语态。根据last year可知该用一般过去时。set是一种不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都跟原形同样。因此选D。
37.Children should to be honest from a young age.
A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态。句意:应当从小教育孩子们做诚实人。Children是educate承受者,该用被动语态。因此选B。
38.Because it every day, the window is very clean.
A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫,因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表达常常性习惯性动作,用一般目前时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean承受者,用被动语态,故选D。
39.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?
— That's for sure. Trust me!
A. give B. will give C. are given D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——假如明天再给你另一种机会,你能做得更好吗,露西? ——这是肯定。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。故选C。
【点评】考察一般目前时态中被动语态,注意条件状语从句合用主将从现。
40.The museum _____ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:博物馆下个月将会被装饰来庆祝“科学&技术节”。根据时间状语next month,以及主语 museum 和动词decorate“装饰”之间动宾关系,可知此处应用一般未来时被动语态,will be+过去分词,decorate过去分词为dec
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