2025年人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空.doc

人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ （sell） $ 200, 000 bow ties （领结） since .
    One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ （shop） for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________（teach） him how to sew （缝）, and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ （not look） nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________（practise）. He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________（become） popular.
    Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" ________you're older. If you ________（have） a dream, just go for it. "
【答案】 has sold；shopped；and；to teach；didn't look；practising；to；became；until；have
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国14岁莫西亚布里奇斯自已创业经商故事，她目前是自已企业首席执行官。自以来，他卖出了20万美元领结。不过他起步也不是一帆风顺，不过终于成功了。
（1）句意：自从，他已经卖出了20个领结。根据since 可知，句子时态为目前完毕时，目前完时构造为have+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has sold。
（2）句意：大概四年前一天，当莫西亚买领结时候他发现他们只有黑色和红色。根据 four years ago, 可知句子时态为过去时，shop过去式为shopped，故答案是shopped。
（3）句意：大概四年前一天，当莫西亚买领结时候，他发现他们只有难看黑色和红色。red和black是两种不一样颜色，属于并列关系，需要并列连词and连接，故答案是and。
（4）句意：于是，他让他奶奶教给他怎样制作，终于发展成了制作领结天赋。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。
（5）句意：然而，他第一种领结看上去不好。空缺处使句子谓语部分，短文时态为一般过去时，因此借助did构成否认，故答案是didn't look。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：这个男孩从不放弃，并坚持练习。keep on doing sth.坚持做某事，固定搭配，应使用ing形式，故答案是practice。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：于是他设法在网上卖给南方几种商店。try do do sth设法做某事，因此使用to构成动词不定式，故答案是to。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：莫西亚领结很快就变得受欢迎了。本文基本时态为一般过去时，因此本句应当使用过去时，become过去式为became，故答案是became。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：你不必等到你老。not…until，直到……才，固定搭配，故答案是until。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：假如你有梦想，就大胆去做吧。本句为直接引语，直接引语使用一般目前时，主语为第二人称，动词使用原形，故答案是have。
【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用，需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2．按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）
    Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________（uncle） home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________（leave） in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar（罐子） and said, "There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________（eat）."
    Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________（put） her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ （piece）. ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.
【答案】 uncle's；had；left；is；to eat；when；put；piece；But；and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太贪婪故事。
（1）句意：一天早上，她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里家。根据uncle和home都是名词，故其前是名词所有格，故填uncle's。
（2）句意：她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时，have a good time，玩得开心，have过去式是had，故填had。
（3）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一种罐子，说里面有些糖果。 描述过去用一般过去时，leave过去式是left，故填left。
（4）句意：玛丽晚上走之前，她叔叔给了她一种罐子，说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般目前时，candy是不可数名词，故there be中be用is，故填is。
（5）句意：你可以把手伸进罐子里，想吃时候拿某些。want to do，固定搭配，需要做欧式，故填to eat。
（6）句意：玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同步发生，故此处是时间状语从句，故用引导词when，当......时候，故填when。
（7）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时，put过去式是put，故填put。
（8）句意：她把手伸进罐子里，拿了一块。过了一会儿，她把手伸进罐子里，想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数，piece是名词，故填piece。
（9）句意：但她没能把手伸出。根据 hand into the jar和couldn't get her hand out可知，伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系，故用but，不过，故填But。
（10）句意：她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again，一次又一次，固定搭配，故填and。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
    Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are ________ trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers ________（teach） at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外） ________（educate） for children who are not doing ________（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children ________（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more ________ Heart House and better help the children there. ________（thank） to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. "________ Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，" the program leader says. "I feel happy to teach those kids ________ to study. I won't give up ________（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help." Lin says.
【答案】 in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering
【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一种善良女孩，目前在大学读书，他运用业余时间协助那些没有学好孩子补习，在他协助下，Heart House影响力越来越大，有诸多志愿者去那里工作。林还创立了网站吸引了更多志愿者。
（1）句意：他总是准备协助那些处在困境中人。in trouble固定搭配，处在困境，故答案是in。
（2）句意：同步，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是 to teach 。
（3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做不好学生额外教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是 education 。
（4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做不好学生额外教育。从句子构造上看good是修饰doing，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。
（5）句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里two表达是次数，two不能直接表达次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多理解有关Heart House 状况。learn sth about固定搭配，理解有关……状况，故答案是about。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：多亏了林网站。多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：没有林网站，Heart House从不会有那么多志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：教给孩子们怎样学习我很快乐。怎样how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子构造可知应使用动名词形式， volunteer 动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。
【点评】考察单词在详细语境中运用，通读全文理解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核算答案并检查答案。

4．语法填空
    My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time ________ it. Some of his friends________ talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, "They never read ________books or go out in the evening. "________ he didn't buy a TV.
    Two years________ my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped ________ in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He ________（开始） to watch all the news. He knows________ more about the world now. And he reads more books, too.
    Now, my grandfather will get very________ if you trouble him （麻烦）  when he is watching TV. I can't  understand （明白） that one can change his ________when he is 60.

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________ man's first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________ （cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________ little information.
However, every coin has two sides. There ________（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people ________（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.
    We believe that it will bring much________（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard ________（carry） out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.

6．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词对形式。将答案填写在答题卷对应位置。
    Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how ________（do） housework ________ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.
    Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she ________（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt ________（hunger）."Oh, it's time ________（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner?" she said to ________（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, ________ she didn't know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
    Many teenagers have ________ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like ________（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend ________ their parents too much.

7．【答案】 helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/ became/ was
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家一头驴很羡慕小狗由于它一直得不到主人宠爱，驴认为，假如它按照狗做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。实际上，它做法令主人很胆怯，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自已无关事情。
（1）考察一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面协助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped 。
（2）考察名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯入了农夫房子。根据下文One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. 可知上文也是进入农夫房子里。故答案为：house。
（3）考察固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文 So they caught the two thieves. 可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。
（4）考察形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗同样有用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为：useful。
（5）考察固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文 As the thieves looked in,  可知look与see动作是同步发生，要用目前分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。
（6）考察固定搭配。句意：我们最佳立即走。had better do sth.最佳做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。
（7）考察代词。句意：这是让我向我主人展示我是有用一种机会。根据  "It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8（shout）, the master will thank me." 可知是驴自我思考过程，是以第一人称论述。空格后有名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。
（8）考察固定搭配。句意：假如我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我。start doing sth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。
（9）考察副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。
（10）考察一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子撕叫声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get过去式got；become过去式became。故答案为： got/ became/ was 。
【点评】考察语法填空。重要波及名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。

8．【答案】 youngest；telling；a；did；death；called；and；carrying；after；If
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海故事。
（1）句意：她是炎帝最小女儿。根据定冠词the可知是形容词最高级，young最高级是youngest，故填 youngest。
（2）句意：有一天，她没有告诉父亲就自已乘船去了东海。without是介词，其后应是动名词，tell动名词是telling，故填telling。
（3）句意：当她在海上划船是，一阵强风袭来。wind是名词单数，此处表达泛指，strong以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表达一阵，故填a。
（4）句意：她船沉到海底，女娲也是。so+谓语（助动词）+主语，固定句型，......也是，根据 sank 可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词是did，故填did。
（5）句意：她死后，她是灵魂变成了一只漂亮鸟。her是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，die名词是death，......死，故填death。
（6）句意：人们叫它精卫。描述过去用一般过去时，call过去式是called ， 故填called。
（7）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。此处是并列连词连接并列宾语，故用and，和 ，故填 and。
（8）句意：为了报仇，精卫在山岭与东海之间飞来飞去，带着石头抛入海中。carry和主Jingwei是积极关系，故用目前分词做状语，carry目前分词是carrying，故填 carrying。
（9）句意： 日复一日，她不停地往下扔。day after day，固定搭配， 日复一日 ， 故填 after。
（10）句意：假如她不能填满大海，她就永远不会停止。此处是if引导条件状语从句，表达假设，假如，故填If。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world.
    Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is" An apple a day keeps the doctor away." The other is" You are what you eat."
    Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is" a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush". This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保证）.
    Another proverb warns "do not put all your eggs in one basket". This means you should not put all of your resources（资源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time.
    Here is more advice: If at first you don't succeed, try, try again. Also," Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today."
    Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says," There is no use crying over spilled milk."
    Do you agree with the proverb" Children should be seen and not heard"? Maybe you have told your children that" hard work never hurt anyone". But other people say that" all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy". They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun.
    Finally, here is one of our favorite pro­verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself.
    That's all for today. Thanks for listening.
（1）A proverb is ________.
A. a long saying                                                    B. not famous at all    
C. about common truth                                       D. only popular in China
（2）The proverb "you are what you eat" advises us to ________.
A. eat what we like
B. have a healthy diet
C. eat an apple every day
D. eat as much as we can
（3）If someone is slow in action, we can tell him/her the proverb "________".
A. the early bird catches the worm
B. do not put all your eggs in one basket
C. all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy
D. people who live in glass houses should not throw stones
（4）What is this passage probably used for?
A. An English textbook.
B. An English TV program.
C. An English speech contest.
D. An English radio program.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：谚语在世界范围内受欢迎，接着说了某些谚语意义，举出了详细谚语和意义。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到   A proverb is a short, well-known saying that tells a common truth or belief 可知，谚语是有关公共事实，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据句意为：你就是你所吃，可知我们吃什么，就变成我们身体一部分，倡导我们健康饮食，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到 The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly 可知，早起鸟儿有虫吃可以鼓励人们上进，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到Thanks for listening，可知这篇文章来自广播节目，故选D。
【点评】考察细节题和推断题两种题型，做细节题时候首先熟悉问题，熟悉文章大意，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题时候联络上下文，即可。

10．根据短文内容判断正误。
    Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.
    Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping.
    David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.
    He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.
（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health.
（2）David studies in a middle school.
（3）David likes collecting stamps best.
（4）Some people collect stamps for money.
（5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he i