英语英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案1.doc

【英语】英语八年级英语下册语法填空100及答案经典1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式（最多限填3个单词）。
    Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ （report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ （act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ （fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ （creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.
【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang
【解析】【分析】本文简介了学校礼堂一场很棒才艺演出。
（1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 reporter。
（2）句意： 有十五个演出。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。
（3）句意： 她是音乐俱乐部中最佳一种。 此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。
（4）句意： 美妙音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒适，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。
（5）句意： 史蒂夫和他狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个演出，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。
（6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我禁不住笑出来。can't stop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。
（7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有发明力演员。 根据上文有十五个演出，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。
（8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差意思，worst，最差，故填 worst。
（9）句意： 尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据  kept dropping the balls 不停地掉球和 he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表达让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。
（10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing过去式是sang，故填 sang。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

2．根据短文内容或所给提醒，写出空白处单词对形式。每空限填一词。
    I am ________  （计划）to travel from London to Amsterdam. There are four ways to travel.
    A ________ （旅程） by train is more relaxing ________ by coach, but a lot more expensive.
    You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the ________comfortable way to travel. ________（停车） in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.
    The________（three） choice is by coach. This is usually the ________（cheap）, but in summer the coaches sometimes get ________（拥挤）! And it ________（花费）you about twelve hours to get there.
    Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest, but you may have to wait for ________（小时 ）at the airport because of bad weather.

3．语法填空
    Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.

4．【答案】composer；His；train；but；sad；type/kind；from；uses；piano；all
【解析】【分析】本文简介是莫扎特写音乐，及其多种音乐怎么演奏。
（1）考察名词。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠词背面接可数名词单数，故填composer。
（2）考察代词。句意：他音乐很难演奏和唱。形容词性物主代词背面跟有名词，作定语 ，故填His。
（3）考察动词。句意：音乐家们和演唱家们在演奏和唱莫扎特音乐之前得训练很长一段时间。根据“before they can play and sing Mozart's music”时态是一般目前时，因此主句谓语动词也用一般目前时，故填train。
（4）考察连词。句意：不过流行和摇滚音乐家不用训练很长一段时间。前后内容转折关系，故填并列连词but。
（5）考察形容词。句意：在美国，黑人音乐家常常唱悲伤歌曲。此处形容词修饰名词songs作定语，故填sad。
（6）考察名词。句意：来自美国另一种现代化音乐叫做爵士乐。another"另一种"，背面接可数名词单数，故填type/kind。
（7）考察介词。句意：来自美国另一种现代化音乐叫做爵士乐。此处介词短语作定语，from America“来自于美国”，故填from。
（8）考察动词。句意：这种音乐常常使用喇叭等响亮乐器。本句主语是This music，属于第三人称单数形式，故填uses。
（9）考察名词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类音乐。此空与 violin并列，故填piano。
（10）考察形容词。句意：我们用钢琴和小提琴演奏所有种类音乐。all背面接可数名词复数形式，故填all。
【点评】本题考点波及名词、动词、代词、连词、形容词、介词等多种知识点考察，综合性强，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系，结合汉语提醒，写出对单词形式。

5．【答案】except；mistakes；pretty；offered；basic；should；plenty；quickly；easier；last
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者英语一开始很不好，在她英语老师协助下，她英语成绩得到了很快提高，作者非常感谢她英语老师。
（1）考察介词。句意：当我上中学时候，我擅长诸多科目除了英语。except“ 除了”，表达不包括在内。根据下面文意可知，作者不擅长英语，故应填except。
（2）考察名词。句意：英语对我们来说有点困难，并且我常常在考试中出错。mistake“错误”，名词。make mistakes固定短语，“出错”，故答案为mistakes。
（3）考察副词。句意：幸运是，我英语老师李老师相称友好。pretty“相称，非常”，副词，修饰空背面形容词kind。故答案为pretty。
（4）考察动词时态。句意：她提议我买一本字典，还积极协助我处理某些基础问题。offer“提供，提议”，动词，常用于句型offer to do sth.“积极提出去做某事”。这里offer是和前面advised并列，做谓语动词，也应用过去式，故填offered。
（5）考察形容词。句意：她提议我买一本字典，还积极协助我处理某些基础问题。basic“基础，重要”，形容词，做定语，修饰背面名词problems。故答案为basic。
（6）考察情态动词。句意：李老师说我应当大声说英语，读大量英语书。should“应当”，情态动词，背面跟动词原形，表达给某人提提议。故答案为should。
（7）考察固定短语。句意：李老师说我应当大声说英语，读大量英语书。plenty“大量，许多”，常用于短语plenty of，可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。
（8）考察副词。句意：在她协助下，我英语迅速提高。quickly是词，“迅速地”，在句中做状语，修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly。
（9）考察形容词。句意：对于我来说记单词比此前愈加容易了。easier是easy比较级形式，'更容易，更简单"，由于句中有than，表达目前和此前相比，因此用比较级。故答案为easier。
（10）考察固定短语。句意：最终我成为了学校演出中女主角之一。last“最终，终于”。at last固定短语“最终，最终”。故答案为last。
【点评】本题考点波及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多种知识点考察。综合性强，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

6．【答案】 helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/ became/ was
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家一头驴很羡慕小狗由于它一直得不到主人宠爱，驴认为，假如它按照狗做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。实际上，它做法令主人很胆怯，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自已无关事情。
（1）考察一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面协助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped 。
（2）考察名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯入了农夫房子。根据下文One night, the thieves again entered the farmer's house. 可知上文也是进入农夫房子里。故答案为：house。
（3）考察固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文 So they caught the two thieves. 可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。
（4）考察形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗同样有用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为：useful。
（5）考察固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文 As the thieves looked in,  可知look与see动作是同步发生，要用目前分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。
（6）考察固定搭配。句意：我们最佳立即走。had better do sth.最佳做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。
（7）考察代词。句意：这是让我向我主人展示我是有用一种机会。根据  "It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8（shout）, the master will thank me." 可知是驴自我思考过程，是以第一人称论述。空格后有名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。
（8）考察固定搭配。句意：假如我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我。start doing sth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。
（9）考察副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。
（10）考察一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子撕叫声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get过去式got；become过去式became。故答案为： got/ became/ was 。
【点评】考察语法填空。重要波及名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。

7．【答案】 children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood
【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一种孩子用玩具马打了此外一种孩子，成果玩具摔碎了。
（1）句意：她有2个小孩—Sammy和Annic。child，孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child复数，为children。
（2）句意：Sammy是一种男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表达一种，故答案为a。
（3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。
（4）句意：不过 有时候某些不开心事情会发生。根据上下文表达转折，首先说两人关系很好，首先说两人关系不好，填入But。
（5）句意；忽然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin过去式began，短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故答案为began。
（6）句意：Sammy已经摔烂了我玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完毕时态，构造为have done，可知填入break过去分词broken，故答案为broken。
（7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，不过没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短语stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案为 crying。
（8）句意：我用它打了他头。he，他，根据he做了hit宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。
（9）句意：我用它打了他头。根据此处用它打，表达伴随，填入with，故答案为with。
（10）句意：皮特女士明白了所有事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词过去式understood，故答案为understood。
【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，给出空缺单词，同步结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

8．【答案】 a；are；for；cities；but；their；friendly；telling；to have；fun
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了作者家乡——浙江中部一种漂亮村庄，以及那里人们生活。
（1）句意：它是一种很好地、安静地方。根据初次出现可数名词单数place“地方”，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
（2）句意：在那有诸多事情可以做。根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 诸多事情，可知be动词应用复数形式are。故答案为are。
（3）句意：它以漂亮山出名。根据固定搭配，be famous for sth，以……而出名，可知此处应用介词for。故答案为for。
（4）句意：在周末，来自大都市人们到这来放松他们自已。根据city前无不定冠词，可知应用city复数形式cities。故答案为cities。
（5）句意：村民们过去很穷，但目前他们过着富裕生活。根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 目前他们过着富裕生活，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。
（6）句意：大多数年轻人有他们自已车。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用they形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。故答案为their。
（7）句意：我们村人们很善良和友好。根据并列连词and，可知此处应用friend形容词形式friendly，表“友好”。故答案为friendly。
（8）句意：他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你某些有关村庄故事。根据固定搭配like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用动词telling形式telling。故答案为telling。
（9）句意：他们会邀请你和他们家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。
（10）句意：我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun，可知此处应用名词fun。故答案为fun。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show（真人秀节目）? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future.
    This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features（特征）than you could possibly imagine.
    For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.
    There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say" OK, Glass, where am I?", and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90.
    Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an e—mail and they will type it for you.
    Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.
    Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it is not easy to see whether or not they are using them.
（1）The article is mainly about          .
A. what Google glasses can do
B. the designer of Google glasses
C. how to use Google glasses
D. the importance of Google glasses
（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE7
A. Google glasses can record everythin9.
B. Google glasses will take the place of TV.
C. Google glasses are helpful secretaries to us.
D. Google glasses are sold in the small market.
（3）How many features of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.
（4）What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. People don't like wearing Google glasses.
B. People with Google glasses are not so cool.
C. People don't believe they can find Google glasses.
D. It's hard to find that someone is using Google glasses.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了google眼镜神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，假如你迷路了，也可以定位。
（1）主旨大意题，文章重要讲述是google眼镜功能，故答案是A。
（2）正误判断题，根据 Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. 可知google眼镜有点像有协助作用秘书，因此C是对，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，文章重要讲述了google眼镜拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共波及到了三种功能，故答案是B。
（4）主旨大意题，最终一段说当人们戴上google眼镜时候，你不容易懂得他们戴还是没戴google眼镜，故答案是D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本文重要波及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题根据，而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文，归纳文章中心。

10．阅读理解
    When Daniel woke up yesterday morning, he found he was a bit late for school, so he started running to catch the bus. Moments later, he saw a dog, but not its lead. He tripped over the lead and fell down. He jumped up quickly, went on running and got on the bus. After a while an old coach broke down in the middle of the road, and the driver couldn't move it. It was eight o' clock, the middle of the rush hour, so it soon created a terrible traffic jam. The bus driver tried to go round the coach. Unfortunately a taxi was coming in the opposite direction. The driver tried to stop the taxi, but he couldn't prevent the accident-the taxi crashed into the front of the bus! Luckily nobody was hurt.
    When Daniel finally got to school out of breath, the science lesson had been on for five minutes. Daniel said sorry to the teacher and sat at his desk. He reached out for his school bag-no，it was nowhere to be found.
    "Where is my school bag?" Daniel was puzzled. Suddenly he realized that he had left it on the bus. Bad luck！
（1）What does the underlined word "tripped" mean?
A. 扔掉                                     B. 拣起                                     C. 绊倒                                     D. 跨越
（2）What is the order of the accident?
①A taxi was coming in the opposite direction.
②The bus driver went round the coach.
③An old coach broke down.
④The taxi crashed into the bus.
A. ①→④→②→③             B. ②→③→①→④             C. ③→②→④→①             D. ③→②→①→④
（3）What is the best title for this passage?
A. An Unlucky Day         B. A Happy Day Out         C. A Traffic Accident         D. A Strict Teacher
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨天丹尼尔起晚了，就跑着去学校了，在上学路上遇到了种种不顺，最终抵达学校时候已经开始上课15分钟了。
（1）词义猜测，根据 fell down ， 可知丹尼尔摔倒了可知是绊倒，故答案是C。
（2）文章构造题，根据故事内容可知，首先是一辆就客车抛锚了，然后司机想绕过这辆旧客车，接车看到对面来了一辆出租车，最终出租车撞到了客车上。故答案是D。
（3）标题判断题，根据内容可知，文章讲述了丹尼尔在上学路上种种不顺，到了学校发现书包忘在了公交车上。可以说是不幸一天。故答案是A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本文重要波及到了词义猜测题，文章构造题和标题判断题，词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定推理方式确定单词意思，文章构造题需要在理解文章基础上梳理清晰文章构造，找到对答案，标题判断题需要在充足理解文章基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案。

11．阅读理解
    I never wanted a dog, but now I'm so glad I have one.
About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow on you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didn't quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed — snoring（打鼾） so loudly that I hardly got a good night's sleep.
    Then, about six months after she arrived, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.
    My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.
    Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is my wife's dog.
（1）What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning?
A. It wasn't very lovely.
B. It could change his life.
C. It looked very beautiful.
D. It wasn't necessary to be trained.
（2）What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?
A. The dog didn't like the training school.
B. The writer never wanted the dog Gertie.
C. The dog began to call my kids, too.
D. The writer began to change his behavior.
（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers ch