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九年级英语宾语从句语序提高训练含解析
一、选择题
1.—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A.that I can spend my holiday
B.how can I do better in my lessons
C.whom can I make friends with
D.which senior high I can choose
2.—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A.where did the other students go B.when would the policeman come
C.what her students have done during the trip D.if her students were hurt in the accident
3.—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A.why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D.what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
4.―Do you know ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin
C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin
5.— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University
6.—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A.how will I find your house B.how I will find your house
C.when I will find your house D.when will I find your house
7.—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A.how can I get one B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one D.when they will come out
8.—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A.when will we have the singing competition
B.when we will have the singing competition
C.where will we have the singing competition
D.where we will have the singing competition
9.—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A.what Alice’s job is B.what is Alice’s job
C.what Alice’s job was D.what was Alice’s job
10.—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A.how often do you go to the supermarket
B.how often you go to the supermarket
C.how soon will you go to the supermarket
D.how soon you will go to the supermarket
11.—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A.who do you admire B.who you admire
C.what sports do you like D.what sports you like
12.-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?
-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.
A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B.where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall
13.The police wondered_____.
A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it was
C.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it
14.—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A.how can I lose weight B.where can I lose weight
C.how I can lose weight D.where I can lose weight
15.Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________.
A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there
C.which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D.how you found the seafood there
16.—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A.which is the way to the nearest bank B.how long the Grand Theatre opens
C.where I would enjoy the natural beauty D.how do the local people celebrate Christmas
17.—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A.who is coming to the shop early B.when the shop opens the door
C.where is the check-out counter D.why there are so many people
18.Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A.what was matter with him B.what is wrong with him
C.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him
19.— Do you know ________?
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A.when the sports meeting began B.when did the sports meeting begin
C.when will the sports meeting begin D.when the sports meeting will begin
20.—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A.how can we make it come true B.how we can make it come true
C.when can we make it come true D.when we can make it come true
21.—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A.how would I solve the problem B.whether I was ready for the task
C.why I look excited D.what time did I get home
22.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to
23.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A.how will she start B.how she will start
C.what time she will start D.what time will she start
24.—Do you know _________ at this time last night?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A.what she is doing B.what she was doing
C.what is she doing D.what was she doing
25.—Ann, could you tell me ________ yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A.where did you go B.when you went C.who you will go with D.where you went
26.—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A.how do you learn Chinese B.what is your pen pal’s hobby
C.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing
27.— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A.how did Carl get the news B.why Carl got the news C.how Carl got the news D.why did Carl the news
28.—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A.when people eat B.how people eat C.when do people eat D.how do people eat
29.— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it
30.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back
31.—Could you please tell me _______ “The Reader”, a TV programme hosted by Dong Qing?
—Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.
A.how do people like B.how people liked
C.why do many people like D.why many people like
32.—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A.how long he will stay in Xinjiang B.how he went to Xinjiang
C.how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D.why he is going to Xinjiang
33.—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held,and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A.how will we get there B.which clubs will take part
C.what we could do for it D.whether can we do something for it
34.—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A.if the skirt looked nice on me B.what should I pay attention to
C.that I should take some flowers D.how I can order “Didi” online
35.We haven’t decided ________.
A.that we will repair our house B.when did we go to the party
C.where we went on vacation D.whether we will keep a pet
36.—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A.where will we have a picnic
B.what we will do and see
C.how will we climb up the mountain
D.when we will meet at the school gate
37.— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
38.—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A.how large Zhangjiajie is B.what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C.how large is Zhangjiajie D.what Zhangjiajie is famous for
39.Could you please tell me ________? I want to borrow some books.
A.where is the library B.where the library is
C.where was the library D.where the library was
40.—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A.where did you buy it B.why did you buy it
C.where you bought it D.why you bought it
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我,我可以选哪所高中吗?——我不确定。我们去问问我们老师。
考察宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表达“告诉某人某事”,题干中空格处所填从句做了tell宾语,是一种宾语从句;宾语从句要用陈说句语序,即主语要在谓语动词之前,排除B和C;又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知,A不符合语境,故选D。
2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我们看到王小姐时,她为何看起来那么着急?——由于她想懂得她学生与否在事故中受伤。
考察宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里,疑问语序;when would the policeman come警察什么时候来,疑问语序;what her students have done during the trip她学生在旅行中做了些什么,陈说语序,目前完毕时;if her students were hurt in the accident她学生与否在事故中受伤,陈说语序,一般过去时。根据句意可知,空处句子是宾语从句,应用陈说语序,故排除A、B项;主句是一般过去时,根据“主过从必过”原则,宾语从句应用过去时某种时态,故排除C项。故选D。
3.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——刘小姐,你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么?——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考察宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”背面是宾语从句,是陈说句语序, “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”构造。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”语序对和意义符合。故选D。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Alfred,你懂得期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?——在明天下午2点钟。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈说语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般未来时will do构造,故选C。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——Daniel跟你说什么了?——他问我为何这样喜欢热干面。
考察宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句,从句用陈说句语序,排除A、C和D。故选B。
6.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——艾米,我不懂得我来接你时候怎么在街上找到你房子。——嗯,前门有棵大树,目前开满了可爱白花。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则,排除A和D选项;根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知,这里应当是问怎样找到,应用how引导宾语从句,故选B。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我很期待华为新智能手机。你懂得它们什么时候公布吗?——下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序,排除AB;根据答语“Next month.”可知,对时间提问,故选D。
8.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你懂得我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗?——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈说语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知,是问询时间,用when引导宾语从句,故选B。
9.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——山姆,你能告诉我爱丽丝工作是什么吗?——她是一名护士。
考察宾语从句。此处是what引导宾语从句,从句应为陈说句语序,故排除B、D两项;根据“She is a nurse.”可知,时态是一般目前时,故排除C选项。故选A。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗?——一种月一次。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈说句语序原则,排除A和C;根据答语“Once a month”表达做某事频率,可知从句引导词用how often,排除D;故选B。
11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好。著名排球教练郎平。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈说语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知,是问询人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意“-打扰一下,恐怕我迷路了,你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗?-当然,沿着街道走大概15分钟,然后你就能看到它”。本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说句语序,且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知,应问“万达广场在哪里”,故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:警方想懂得这是谁书包?
英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态,从句中也要用过去某种时态。故选B。
14.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。how怎样,问方式;where在哪里,问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问,根据句意语境,可知选C。
15.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:嗨,吉姆。我听说你刚从三亚回来。我想问一下你觉得那里海鲜怎么样。
考察宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个都市;how many days you’ve spent there你在那里呆了多少天,此句表述有误,spent为非延续性动词;which hotel have you stayed in Sanya你在三亚住过哪家酒店;how you found the seafood there你是怎样发现那里海鲜。宾语从句必须是陈说语序,排除选项A和C。故选D。
16.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去近来银行怎么走吗?——对不起,我不懂得。我也是新来。
考察宾语从句。where哪里;how long多长时间;which哪一种;how怎样。观测句子,这是一种宾语从句,宾语从句遵照陈说句语序,故排除D;主句时态是一般目前时,could在这里表达委婉语气,从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应当是问路,排除B;虽然A和C都属于问路,不过根据语境,C应当用一般目前时最合适。故选A。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——今天商店里太拥挤了。你懂得为何会有那么多人吗?——听说牛奶有尤其优惠。
考察宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店;when the shop opens the door何时商店开门;where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里;why there are so many people为何会有这样多人。宾语从句必须是陈说语序,排除选项C;根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知,句中没有提及人物及时间,因此引导词不会是who及when,此处是以why引导宾语从句。故选D。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:王先生问询Tom他怎么了。
考察宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵照“主过从必过”可知,从句要用过去某种时态,排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时,语序不变,排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the,排除A选项,故选C。
19.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你懂得运动会什么时候开始吗?——下周一早上八点。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈说语序,排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知,从句应用一般未来时,故选D。
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——有关中国梦,王先生,你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗?——通过齐心合力。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“By pulling together”可知,此处问是怎样实现,应用how引导,故选B。
21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——比尔,老师对你说什么了?——她问我与否为这项任务做好了准备。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈说语序,排除A、D;根据“asked”可知,此处是“主过从必过”,从句也应使用过去时,故选B。
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗?——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议,结合“Walk along the street…”可知,此处是给他人指路,动作尚未发生,故从句不能用过去时态,故排除C选项。故选A。
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗?—— 8点钟。
考察宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知,上句问询应当是什么时间;又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知,此句是宾语从句,而宾语从句语序要用陈说语序,也就是“主语+谓语+其他”格式;结合选项,“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。
24.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你懂得昨晚这个时候她在做什么吗?——抱歉,我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。know后加宾语从句,引导词+陈说句语序,排除C、D选项,主句是一般目前时,从句时态不受限制,结合体现是过去正在进行动作,故用过去进行时was/were+doing,故选B。
25.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——安,你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗?——哦,我去我家附近超市购物。
考察宾语从句。分析句子可知,本句是宾语从句,要用陈说语序,排除A;根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处问询“去了哪里”,选项D符合。故选D。
26.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你写作水平吗?—— 嗯,我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序要用陈说语序可知,选项D符合句意。故选D。
27.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息吗?——通过互联网搜索。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈说语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知,是问询某种方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选C。
28.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗?——一般在元宵节。
考察宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句复合句,从句用陈说语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知,问询什么时候吃元宵,故选A。
29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我认为两天内写读书汇报很难。我真不懂得该怎么做。——好好计划你时间,你就能做到。
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造,空格处为宾语从句,应用陈说句语序;又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知,此处指不懂得怎么做,使用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗?—— 当然,我三天后回来。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序,且根据“in three days”可知,宾语从句引导词应当用“how soon”。故选D。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我为何诸多人喜欢董卿主持电视节目《朗诵者》吗?——嗯,它很有趣,教我们诸多知识。
考察宾语从句。tell后缺乏直接宾语,此处用宾语从句;宾语从句用陈说语序,排除AC;结合答句“Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知问询人们喜欢这个节目原因,用“why many people like”符合语境。故选D。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——刘先生什么时候回镇江?——对不起,我不懂得他会在新疆待多久。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈说语序,排除C;根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知,此处对时间提问,故选A。
33.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,我想懂得我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则,排除A/D选项;根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知,此处是说能做些什么,应用what引导,故选C。
34.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——凯特,我今晚要去参与一种聚会。你能告诉我怎样在网上约“滴滴”吗?——我很乐意。请稍等。
考察宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子与否好看;what should I pay attention to我应当注意什么;that I should take some flowers我应当带些花;how I can order “Didi” online我怎样在网上约“滴滴”;根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则,排除B选项;根据“Could you please tell me”可知,从句应当是一种问题,排除C选项;结合回答“With pleasure”可知,此处应当是祈求对方协助,而不是问对方意见,A选项排除,故选D。
35.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我们还没有决定与否要养宠物。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈说语序,排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时,主句也要用过去某种时态,而主句haven’t decided是目前完毕时构造,排除C;由haven’t decided可知,引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
36.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你期待明天野餐吗?我想懂得我们什么时候在学校门口会面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则,排除A/C选项;结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知,此处是问会面时间,应用when提问,故选D。
37.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买这个漂亮发夹吗? ——哦,我在学校附近一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序,B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知,买发夹这一动作发生在过去,故应用过去时,故选D。
38.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——大明,你懂得张家
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