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七年级英语上册选词填空达标检测卷(有答案)1
一、七年级英语上册选词填空专题目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当单词或短语补全句子。
put…into... protect on the land problem burning
(1)Can you ________ the water ________ the bottle?
(2)Some animals live under the water, and some live ________.
(3)He raised his arm to ________ his child from hurt.
(4)Fires were ________ out of control in the centre of the city.
(5)The ________ is very difficult for us, but we should solve it.
【答案】 (1)put;into
(2)on the land
(3)protect
(4)burning
(5)problem
【解析】【分析】 put…into...把……放进…… protect保护 on the land在陆地上 problem问题 burning燃烧
(1)句意:你能把水倒进瓶子里面?分析句子可知,句子缺乏谓语动词,根据选项,应用put…into,把……倒入(放入)……,情态动词后接动词原形,故填put,into。
(2)句意:有些动物住在水下面,有些住在陆地上。 and连接相似成分,live后缺乏地点状语,under the water对应词是on the land,陆地上,故填on the land。
(3)句意:他举起胳膊来保护自已孩子受伤。protect…from,保护……避免,固定搭配,to不定式符号,后接动词原形,故填protect。
(4)句意:火正在市中心燃烧无法控制。描述正在进行活动,用目前进行时,其构造为be+目前分词,此空应填目前分词,结合选项,应用burning,燃烧,故填burning。
(5)句意:对我们而言,这道题很难,当时我们应当把它解答出来。the后接名词,根据but we should solve it.可知是一道难题难解答,用problem,难题,根据is,可知用其单数形式,故填problem。
【点评】考察选词填空。本题考察单词在语境中运用需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.从方框中选择对单词填空。
lab library teachers from classrooms
office around visiting there have
My name is Tom. I'm a ________ student in China. I' m ________Canada. Li Hua is my classmate(同班同学). He shows me ________our school. There is a ________.Students get books ________. There are many(许多) ________ in our school. Students have lessons there.
There is also a ________. Students ________ science classes there. What' that?
Oh, it's an ________. ________ plan their lessons there. I love our school.
【答案】 visiting;from;around;library;there;classrooms;lab;have;office;Teachers
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Tom简介了自已和学校。
lab 试验室 library 图书馆 teachers 老师 from 来自 classrooms 教室 office 办公室 around 围绕 visiting 参观 there 那里 have 有
(1)句意:我是一种在中国访问学生。student是名词,visit是实义动词,因此用动名词修饰名词,即visiting,故填visiting。
(2)句意:我来自加拿大。be from来自,故填from。
(3)句意:他带我参观了我们学校。show ab. around sth.带某人参观......,故填around。
(4)句意:有一种图书馆。根据后句get books,得到书,可知是从图书馆里得到书,即library,a背面用单数名词,故填library。
(5)句意:学生从那里得到书。学生从图书馆里得到书,即那里,there,故填there。
(6)句意:在我们学校有许多教室。根据后句Students have lessons there.学生在那里上课,即教室classroom,many背面用可数名词复数,因此用classrooms,故填classrooms。
(7)句意:也有一种试验室。根据science classes,科学课,可知是试验室lab,a背面用单数,故填lab。
(8)句意:学生们在那里上科学课。have science classes,上科学课,主语students是复数,时态是一般目前时,因此动词用原形,故填have。
(9)句意:它是一种办公室。根据plan their lessons计划他们课,可知是办公室office,an背面用单数,故填office。
(10)句意:老师们在那里计划他们课。老师在办公室备课,即teacher,时态是一般目前时,plan用原形,因此主语是复数,即teachers,故填Teachers。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
3.选择合适单词补全对话。
knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pumpkin lanterns, know about
A: What do you ________ Halloween?
B: It's on October 31.
A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?
B: Of course. They ________ and dress up.
A: I hear that children love Halloween best.
B: Yes. Because they can play a game called "trick or treat" then.
A: How do they do that?
B: They paint their faces, ________ their neighbours' doors and shout "trick or treat". If people don't give them any candy, they usually ________ them.
A: That's really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?
B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food.
【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together
【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on开玩笑;get together团聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯;know about理解
(1)句意:你理解万圣节吗?know about理解,懂得,一般目前时中问句中实义动词用原形,因此know用原形,故填know,about。
(2)句意:他们制作南瓜灯和打扮。根据前句可知问是在万圣节那天做什么,因此是制作南瓜灯,时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此make用动词原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。
(3)句意:他们画他们脸,敲邻居门,喊叫“不给糖就捣乱”。knock on the door敲门,时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此knock用动词原形,故填knock,on。
(4)句意:假如人们不给他们糖果,他们一般和他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb.和某人开玩笑,时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此play用动词原形,故填play,a,trick on。
(5)句意:人们团聚并且吃美食。get together团聚,固定搭配,时态是一般目前时,主语是复数they,因此get用动词原形,故填get,together。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
4.选词填空
dance,sleep, eat,play, drink
(1)Before ________, Sandy likes to drink a cup of milk.
(2)—What about ________some noodles this evening?
—Good idea.
(3)Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.
(4)He often ________a lot of water every day.
(5)Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.
【答案】(1)sleeping
(2)eating
(3)playing
(4)drinks
(5)dancing
【解析】【分析】dance跳舞,sleep睡, eat吃,play玩, drink喝
(1)句意:睡觉前,Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提醒,可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶,故填sleeping。
(2)句意:——今天晚上吃面条怎么样?——好主意。what about怎么样,介词about背面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles某些面条,是食物,根据句意和英文提醒,可知应为吃面条,故填eating。
(3)句意:牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提醒,固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词-ing形式,故填playing。
(4)句意:他常常每天和诸多水。本句主语he是三单人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提醒,可知水应为喝,填drinks。
(5)句意:凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事,后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提醒,可知想成为舞蹈家会跳舞,故填dancing。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
5.阅读对话,从方框中选择合适词语,并用其对形式填空。
have lessons, have a good rest, wake up, go to bed, reason
Andy: John, students call Friday “Fulai Day” in China. What's the ________?
John: Because the next day is Saturday, and we don't ________. “Fu” comes!
Andy: Oh, I see. So they don't need to________ early the next morning.
John: Yes. And they can ________ after watching their favourite TV shows in the evening.
Andy: You're right. Do you think Friday is really “Fulai Day”?
John: Of course. I can ________ on Friday evening. What about you?
Andy: I like “Fulai Day”, too.
【答案】reason;have lessons;wake up;go to bed;have a good rest
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本对话分析了人们喜欢星期五原因。
选项中文:have lessons上课, have a good rest好好休息, wake up醒来, go to bed上床睡觉, reason原因
(1)句意:原因是什么?前有the,背面应当是名词。故答案为reason。
(2)句意:由于明天是星期六,我们不上课。上课是have lessons。故答案为have lessons。
(3)句意:噢,我明白了。于是他们不需要第二天早上很早就醒来。睡醒是wake up。故答案为wake up。
(4)句意:他们能在晚上看完自已喜欢电视再睡觉。睡觉是go to bed。故答案为go to bed。
(5)句意:当然了,我们可以在周五晚上好好休息。好好休息用have a good rest。故答案为have a good rest。
【点评】考察选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型措施一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中句子成分,所起作用,进行合适词形变化。
6.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
watch sleep bed get swim
(1)Danny and his sister ________ TV on Sundays.
(2)Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.
(3)I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.
(4)There are two small ________ in the room.
(5)I do my homework and then go to ________.
【答案】 (1)watch
(2)swimming
(3)get
(4)beds
(5)sleep
【解析】【分析】 watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳
(1)句意: 丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据 on Sundays 可知描述客观事实用一般目前时,主语是复数 Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形 , 故填watch。
(2)句意: 请不要一种人去游泳,太危险了。go doing,去做某事,根据 It's too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险 , 故填swimming。
(3)句意: 我每天早上六点起床。get up,起床, every morning 是一般目前时协助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。
(4)句意: 房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后是名词复数,故填beds。
(5)句意: 我做作业,然后去睡觉。go to sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数使用方法。
7.用方框中所给词合适形式填空。
sweet child tooth eye good
(1)There are five ________ in the room.
(2)— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.
— Me neither.
(3)Her ________ are big and nice.
(4)Danny has got white ________
(5)The boy can speak English ________
【答案】 (1)children
(2)sweet
(3)eyes
(4)teeth
(5)well
【解析】【分析】sweet,甜;child,孩子;tooth,牙齿;eye,眼睛;good,好。
(1)句意:在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中five及in the room可知,此句需要可数名词child复数形式,children,孩子们,故填children。
(2)句意:——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中food以及it's bad for me提醒可知此句需要形容词sweet,甜;sweet food对人体有伤害,故填sweet。
(3)句意:她眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中her以及big and nice提醒可知此句需要名词eye,谓语动词是are,主语要用复数形式,故填eyes。
(4)句意:Danny牙齿很白。根据题干中white可知此句需要名词。由选项提醒可知,此句需要名词tooth,要用复数形式,故填teeth。
(5)句意:这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式构造可知此句需要副词,修饰动词speak;由选项提醒可知此句表达好,要用good副词形式,故填well。
【点评】考察选词填空。考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定短语与基本句型。
8.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
most restaurant leave off place
(1)________ of the boys in our class like playing basketball.
(2)— What time do you want to ________ the office?
— At ten o'clock.
(3)Please get ________ the bus at the next station.
(4)— What do you think of Beijing?
— Wonderful! There are many beautiful ________ in it.
(5)They're having dinner in a ________ at 7:00 pm.
【答案】 (1)Most
(2)leave
(3)off
(4)places
(5)restaurant
【解析】【分析】most,最多;restaurant,宾馆;leave,离开;off,远离;place,地方
(1)句意:我们班大多数男孩喜欢打篮球。固定短语most of,大多数,其后跟名词复数形式,位于句首首字母大写,故填Most。
(2)句意:——你想什么时候离开办公室?——十点钟。固定短语want to do sth,想要做某事,其后跟动词原形,由所给单词提醒可知,leave,动词,离开,故填leave。
(3)句意:请在下一站下车。固定短语,get off,下车,故填off。
(4)句意:——你觉得北京怎么样?——太好了里面有许多漂亮地方。根据There are many beautiful…in it.可知形容地方很美,place,地方,最适合语境,根据many,可知用复数形式,place-places,故填places。
(5)句意:他们晚上7点在餐厅吃饭。 根据have dinner,可知去餐厅用餐,因此用名词restaurant,餐馆,可数名词,根据a,可知用单数形式, 故填restaurant。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,理解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其对形式。
9.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
sing cake would cut give
(1)Lucy has two pens and she ________ one to Jane.
(2)________ you like to come to my father's birthday party?
(3)My mother wants to ________ the big apple.
(4)Kate sometimes ________ some English songs in our class.
(5)Lingling gets two big and nice ________ at her birthday party.
【答案】 (1)gives
(2)Would
(3)cut
(4)sings
(5)cakes
【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给
(1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。
(2)句意: 你想要来参与我父亲生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要......,故填Would。
(3)句意: 我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut是动词,cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。
(4)句意: 凯特有时在我们班唱某些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌,sometimes是一般目前时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。
(5)句意: 玲玲在她生日聚会上收到两个又大又好蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据提醒词和上下文关系,推测词性,时态和名词复数,同步熟记固定搭配
10.用方框中所给词合适形式填空
music game final information travel
(1)There is lots of ________ on the Internet.
(2)When do you play computer ________, John?
(3)Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?
(4)________ I finish my homework.
(5)— Is listening to ________ your favourite?
— Yes, it is.
【答案】 (1)information
(2)games
(3)travel
(4)Finally
(5)music
【解析】【分析】music音乐;game游戏;final最终;information信息;travel旅行
(1)句意:在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息,information信息,不可数名词,故填information。
(2)句意:John,你什么时候玩电脑游戏?play computer games玩电脑游戏,固定搭配,故填games。
(3)句意:父亲,你能协助我做某些旅行计划吗?make some travel plans做某些旅行计划,固定搭配,故填travel。
(4)句意:我最终完毕了作业。最终完毕作业,副词修饰实义动词,finish是实义动词,因此用形容词final副词finally,故填Finally。
(5)句意:——听音乐是你最爱吗?——是,它是。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,故填music。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
11.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
why hour useful finish he
(1)—________ is he late for class?
— I don't know.
(2)John is not good at English. Can you help ________?
(3)I think history is ________in our life.
(4)After Sally ________ her homework, she takes a walk along the river.
(5)We play football on the playground for three ________.
【答案】 (1)Why
(2)him
(3)useful
(4)finishes
(5)hours
【解析】【分析】why为何,hour小时,useful有用,finish完毕,he他
(1)句意:——他为何上课迟到了?——我不懂得。根据下文I don't know我不懂得,可知上文是问迟到原因,why为何,提问原因,故填Why。
(2)句意:约翰不擅长英语。你能帮他吗?根据John is not good at English,约翰不擅长英语,可知此处是要协助他,help是动词,背面用人称代词宾格形式him,故填him。
(3)句意:我认为历史在我们生活中是有用。is,be动词,背面加形容词做表语,useful,有用,形容词,故填useful。
(4)句意:在萨利完毕作业之后,她沿着河边散步。根据句意,应是在完毕作业之后去散步,finish完毕,时态是一般目前时,主语Sally是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。
(5)句意:我们在操场上踢三个小时足球。for+一段时间,表达持续多长时间,可知此处是三个小时,hour小时,用复数形式,故填hours。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意根据句意选择合适单词,并转换对形式。
12.选词填空
A. cousin B. Here C. next D. eight E. grandparents
(1)________is a picture of his pet cat.
(2)Who is the ________?
(3)I have a lovely ________. His name is John.
(4)My ________ are very old, but they are healthy(健康).
(5)Five and three is ________.
【答案】 (1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)E
(5)D
【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲,B. Here这里,C. next下一种, D. eight八, E. grandparents(外)祖父母
(1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫画。根据Here is...,这里有......,固定句型,故答案为:A。
(2)句意:下一种是谁?根据主语who,指人和空格前有the,要用next,相称于the next one,省略one。故答案为:C。
(3)句意:我有一种可爱表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。故答案为:A。
(4)句意:我祖父母年龄很大,但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandparents。故答案为:E。
(5)句意:五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three ,可知选用eight,故答案为:D。
【点评】考察选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法构造,选择对选项。
13.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空。
eraser library you find next
(1)The students are in the ________ classroom.
(2)Many ________ are in my hometown(家乡).
(3)These are ________ and those are books.
(4)I must ________ it.
(5)Her computer is blue, and ________ is blue, too.
【答案】 (1)next
(2)libraries
(3)erasers
(4)find
(5)yours
【解析】【分析】eraser橡皮;library图书馆;you你;find发现;next下一种
(1)句意:学生们在下一种教室里。in the next classroom在下一种教室,故填next。
(2)句意:许多图书馆在我家乡。library图书馆,可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,因此用复数libraries,故填libraries。
(3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books书,指是学习用品,因此用橡皮,eraser,可数名词,are背面用可数名词复数,因此用erasers,故填erasers。
(4)句意:我必须找到它。find发现,实义动词,情态动词must背面用动词原形,故填find。
(5)句意:她电脑是蓝色,你也是蓝色。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格背面没有名词,因此用名词性物主代词,you你,主格,其名词性物主代词是yours,你,故填yours。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在句中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
14.用方框中所给单词合适形式填空,使对话通顺、对。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
be number sister your last
A: Hello, I'm Bruce. What's your name?
B: My name is Wang Fan.
A: Is Fan your ________ name?
B: No. My last name is Wang. What ________your last name?
A: My last name is Brown. What's your phone ________ ?
B: Oh, it's 939—3266
A: Thank ________.My phone number is 389—6818
B: Is she your ________?
A: Yes. She is Lucy.
【答案】 last;is;number;you;sister
【解析】【分析】 be是;number数字;sister姐妹; your你;last最终
(1)句意:范是你姓氏吗?根据答语 No. My last name is Wang. 可知对方认为Fan是他形式,故答案是last。
(2)句意:你姓氏是什么?your last name是第三人称单数,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。
(3)句意:你电话号码是什么?根据答语 Oh, it's 939—3266 可知问句问询是电话号码,号码number,故答案是number。
(4)句意:谢谢你。空缺处做thank宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将your改为you,故答案是you。
(5)句意:他是你妹妹吗?根据答语 Yes. She is Lucy. 可知,问句问询她是不是你妹妹。故答案是sister。
【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
15.根据方框中所给单词合适形式完毕句子(每词限填一空)。
see for that watch next
(1)Please ask the teacher ________ help.
(2)He has two new ________ .
(3)Are ________ your sisters?
(4)In the ________ picture are my brothers.
(5)Can you ________ the ruler over there?
【答案】 (1)for
(2)watches
(3)those
(4)next
(5)see
【解析】【分析】所给单词意思:see 看见 for 为了…… that 那个 watch 手表 next 下一种
(1)句意:请祈求老师帮忙。ask sb. for help: 祈求某人帮忙,for:为了,故答案为for。
(2)句意:他有两块新手表。根据句子构造可知缺乏名词作宾语,所给词中只有watch是名词,手表,two背面接可数名词复数watches,故答案为watches。
(3)句意:那些是你姐妹吗?所给词中有指示代词that,代指那些人,因此用that复数those, 故答案为those。
(4)句意:下一张图片中是我兄弟。下一种:next,形容词作定语,故答案为next。
(5)句意:你能看见那边尺子吗?can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,see:看见,故答案为see。
【点评】考察选词填空。读懂句意,根据所给词合适形式完毕句子,保证句子通顺、完整。
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