2025年北师大版小升初非谓语动词专项练习含答案和解析.doc

北师大版小升初非谓语动词专题练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1．She couldn’t wait ________ her mother the good news.
A．to tell B．telling C．to talk D．talking
2．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
3．The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.
A．to put B．to be put C．put D．putting
4．I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
5．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
6．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught
7．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
8．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh
9．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
10．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
11．My mother usually eats a little for supper________. She looks slimmer than before.
A．to save money B．saving money C．to lose weight D．losing weight
12．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
13．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office?
A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave
14．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
15．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
16．Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.
A．taking B．to take C．take D．taken
17．–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.
–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.
A．what, how B．how, how C．what a, what D．how, what
18．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
19．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
20．—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.
A．sing; sing B．singing; singing C．singing; sing D．sing; singing
21．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
22．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
23．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
24．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed
25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce
26．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
27．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
28．I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.
A．speak, practice making B．speaking, practicing making
C．spoken, practicing making D．speaking, practicing to make
29．Mrs. White showed her student some old maps ________from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
30．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
31．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
32．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
33．Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.
A．is reading B．reading C．read D．to read
34．—How do you feel about people who keep you ____?
—They drive me ____.
A．wait; excited B．to wait; fun C．waiting; mad D．waiting; happy
35．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
36．—Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A．wrote B．to write C．writing D．written
37．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
38．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
39．________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A．Compared; as good as B．To compare; as well as
C．Compared; as well as D．To compare; as good as
40．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
41．Mr Hu was prevented ____ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.
A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend
42．There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.
A．repairing B．repaired C．to repair D．repair
43．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
44．There’s no difference between the two words. So I can’t decide ________.
A．what to choose B．which to choose C．to choose which D．to choose what
45．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
46．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
47．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
48．In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
49．一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A．served; to order B．served; ordering
C．are served; ordering D．are served; to order
50．I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .
A．value, taking B．value, to take
C．valuable, to take D．valuable, taking
51．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
52．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
53．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
54．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
55．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
56．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to
57．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
58．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to              a ponytail (马尾辫).
A．wear; tie B．wear; tying C．wearing; tie D．wearing; tying
59．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
60．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.
A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间互相说话。本题考察can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。can’t wait背面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参与晚会大多数艺术家来自南非。
考察非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子构造可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：恶劣天气将持续一周。因此我提议你推迟运动会。
考察非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.提议某人做某事；put off推迟，与其前宾语you之间是积极关系，动词不定式不用被动式。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢在业余时间听那些老歌来享有自我。
考察非谓语动词。enjoy动词原形；enjoying动名词或目前分词；to enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed过去式。根据句子构造，空格处应填动词不定式作目状语，故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会门票。——太棒了。我但愿她们能做得更好。
考察非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。
考察非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考察非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考察使役动词使用方法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在积极语态里，空格处动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用“我盐城”应用程序吗？——没问题。
考察“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”。根据句意可知，本题考察“how to do”意为“怎样做某事”。故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视由于我脚疼。
考察非谓语动词。根据第一种空格前面词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考察是prefer使用方法，prefer常常用于构造“prefer to do sth.”意思是“乐意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考察是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”背面跟动词原形，因此整个句子意思是“——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。由于我脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭一般只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比此前苗条了。
考察非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子目状语，因此排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比此前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，因此排除A；故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考察不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、目前分词；answers一般目前时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们校长不在办公室。我到处都找不到他。他离开办公室时你注意到了吗？
enter进入；leave离开；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“离开”，而英语中notice sb. do sth.表达“注意到某人做了某事”，故选D。
【点睛】
英语中非谓语动词使用方法要注意。感官动词背面可以接省略to不定式，表达动作已完毕。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：南京房价太高，诸多人买不起房子。
A. buying买，目前分词；B. to buy买，动词不定式；C. bought买，过去式；D. buy买，原形。短语can’t afford to do sth.表达付不起做某事。根据题意，故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：同学们，请注意！我们不容许在这里拍照。
考察非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被容许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——你机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。——哇，真是一团糟！我真不懂得该怎么办。考察感慨句和宾语从句。第一空是感慨句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意构造，可知选C。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我叔叔为了快乐生活，下决心奉献他毕生来制止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth奉献毕生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表达目，故用动词不定式to live。
故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考察目前分词使用方法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、由于，后接从句；Being由于，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为目前分词作状语，表达原因。故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你常常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？——是。听！目前我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。
考察非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完毕；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空体现“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表达“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。
21．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是，它一定是某些孩子正在外面玩。本题考察含情态动词被动语态表达推测，it could be +主语+doing构造表达也许有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考察情态动词使用方法
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考察非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好。
考察使役动词have使用方法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让他人做某事，强调一次性动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表达正在进行，强调持续性动作；have sth done意为“让他人（为自已）做某事”，表达动作是他人做。此处体现“需要找他人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。
考察非谓语动词。根据“get her ears ...”可知此处用get sth. done构造，用pierce过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考察非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子构造可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，因此空缺处应当填是非谓语，又由于汤是被作为主菜，因此用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间。
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我通过用英文和好朋友对话提高了我英语口语。
考察非谓语动词。第一空作定语修饰名词English，用过去分词spoken，spoken English意为“口语”；第二空作介词by宾语，应当用动名词；practice后接动名词作宾语，意为“练习做某事”，故选C。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特老师给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。to borrow不定式；to be borrowed被动语态；borrowed过去分词；borrowing目前分词；根据old maps和borrow之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词修饰old maps作定语；故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：﹣我有一种包裹要寄，不过我太忙了。﹣为何不让你表妹给你寄？
根据﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表达这个动作尚未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考察have sb do sth表达让某人做某事。故选A。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：中国诸多博物馆值得参观。假如你有时间，你可以选择去。
考察动名词。visited动词过去式；visiting动名词；to visit动词不定式；visit动词原形。此处用be worth doing表达“值得做某事”，此处用动名词visiting。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——是什么让你如此勇敢地去小区做志愿者？——由于我懂得一定有那么多人在等待我们支持。
考察非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，目前分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“人们等待我们支持”，wait与people之间是积极关系，因此应当用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There be…doing句型，故选C。
33．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来时候。
A. is reading正在读，目前进行时；B. reading正在读，目前分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你对那些让你久等人怎么看？——他们使我发疯。考察动词固定搭配。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂、使某人疯”，为固定搭配；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍照片”。答语是一种省略句，完整句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为“昨天拍照片。故选C。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——汤姆，你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写《双城记》吗？——是，我去年寒假就读完了。
考察分词作定语。过去分词written用作后置定语修饰the book A Tale of Two Cities，与所修饰名词之间表达被动关系，故选D。
37．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——看！这样多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？——某些现代艺术家画某些3D图片。考察动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures后置定语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
38．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：莉莉父母总是鼓励她说出自已意见。考察动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：与他公寓相比，我看起来和新同样好。
考察过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字表层意思“我公寓和他公寓对比”，可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系，因此，用过去分词；to compare 是不定式构造，不定式作状语时一般表目、成果，不符合句意，因此排除B、D；空格2在look背面，判断填形容词，构成系表构造，因此排除C；故选A。
【点睛】
本题解答关键，要清晰compare与逻辑主语是被动关系；另一方面，look为系动词，后接形容词。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我认为中学生不应当染发。
A. color动词原形；B. colors动词单三形式；C. colored过去式或过去分词；D. coloring目前分词。get