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【英语】 宾语从句基础知识汇编及练习测试题1
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A.how you’ve learned B.how what you’ve learned
C.how that you’ve learned D.that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到东西是怎样被实际使用。根据句意可知,此句句型,是 …… how (something) be done.根据what 引导名词短句是背面从句主语!可知,此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。
2.—Could you please tell me _____?
—Find out which you can’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.
A.how many words and expressions I should remember
B.how I could remember so many words and expressions
C.how I can remember so many words and expressions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这样多单词和体现吗?-找出你记不起东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观测句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句语序应当是陈说语气,并且主句时态为一般目前时,那么从句时态应当根据详细状况而定,结合句意应当使用一般目前时,故选C。
3.—Can you tell me _____________?
—Of course. Japan.
A.what’s his job B.where does he come from
C.where he is from D.what language he speaks
【答案】C
【解析】
这题考察疑问句做宾语从句使用方法,宾语从句要变成陈说句语序,在根据答语:Japan,阐明是问从哪里来。选C。
4.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A.why she lives there B.who she lives with
C.where she lives D.how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。
考点:考察宾语从句。
5.―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank
C.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一种银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里; how I can get to the bank我怎样抵达那个银行;
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表达在银行那里可以做到事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。
6.一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be back B.how long your father will be back
C.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你父亲多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈说句语序,因此排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句问询“表达未来时间点”。how soon多久,问询未来时间点;how long多长时间,问询一段时间。故选C。
7.—We are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______?
—I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.
A.how can we make her happy
B.how we can help her with the lessons
C.when we will go to her home
D.where she lives
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一种星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈说语序,A选项是疑问语序,因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间提问,where是对地点提问,因此排除C、D选项;故答案选B。
8.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
—Jack, I guess.
A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁打扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。
9.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A.who will we go with to Shandong Theater B.what can we see in Quancheng Park
C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——请你告诉我怎样抵达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样抵达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。
10.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B.how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句语序应用陈说语序,而B选项是疑问语序,因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间,因此应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。
11.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.
A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean
C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:中国诸多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什么。这里是宾语从句,用陈说语序,排除AB,C语序不对。根据题意,故选D。
12.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.
A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with
C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为何喜欢这部电影。考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是陈说句语序;故选A。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。
13.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________.
A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there
C.which hotel you stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎食物感觉怎样。考察宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈说语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是目前完毕时(表达说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。
14.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.
A.which is the best way to improve my grade
B.how did you deal with to get the good marks
C.what you did to get the good marks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-干漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来获得好成绩吗?-好,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表达“做什么来获得好成绩”,故选C。
15.--- Could you please tell me ?
--- Next Monday.
A.when did you leave for Beijing B.when you left for Beijing
C.when will you leave for Beijing D.when you will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗?-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去北京;when you left for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京;when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子构造可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈说语序,故先排除A和C;再根据下面回答Next Monday可知,这里表达是未来,故应选D。
16.-Could you please tell me _______________?
-It's next to the People's Bank of China.
A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square is
C.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考察宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般目前时,可知体现目前事情,可知此句时态是一般目前时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句语序是陈说语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈说语序;故选B。
【点睛】
本题考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句主语时,连接词后紧跟从句主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。
17.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.how we can go D.how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想懂得我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。
考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。
18.—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A.where is the supermarket B.when does the supermarket open
C.where the supermarket is D.when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,你懂得超市在哪里吗?——离这里有两公里远。考察宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考察宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说语序,因此可排除A、B选项;结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问是地点,因此用where“在哪里”,而when表达是“什么时候”,因此排除;故答案选C。
19.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A.how I can use B.how can I use
C.why can I use D.what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们目前可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真吗?你能教我怎样使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法.在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,因此宾语从句引导词不能再有what.故选A。
20.---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-大卫问在中国和女士会面打招呼时,与否可以亲吻。-当然不行。中国人和女士会面打招呼时,一般握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她;B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她;C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她;D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问是和女士打招呼时与否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点:考察宾语从句。
21.— Do you know ______, Jack?
— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A.why Ann flew to England B.why does Ann fly to England
C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗,杰克?——由于她想她父母了,她想去看望他们。
根据句子构造可知,本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词+陈说句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,因此排除B/ D,再根据答语中missed可知,应当用过去时,因此选择A。
【点睛】
宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈说句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后,要懂得后接陈说句语序,再根据时态判断可知,应当选择A。
22.一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A.when Mr. Cooper will leave
B.when Mr. Cooper left
C.when will Mr. Cooper leave
D.when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考察宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般未来时,故选A。
考点:考察宾语从句。
23.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.
—About half an hour.
A.how long do you spend
B.how long you spend
C.how soon do you spend
D.how soon you spend
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:-我想懂得你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大概半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈说语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈说语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈说句语序。How long多久,问询“一段时间”;how soon 多久,问询“未来时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题问询“一段时间”。故选B。
24.— Mike, can you explain ______?
— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
A.why everything in the house was in a mess
B.why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C.how you could finish the homework in such a short time
D.how you can make the robot work since there is no power
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——迈克,你能解释一下我打电话给你时,为何没有人接电话吗?——对不起,妈妈,我在听音乐,没听到。根据can you explain ______?可知本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,结合选项,可知语序都对。根据下文I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.可知选项B“当我打电话时候,为何没有人接电话”符合题意,故答案选B。
25.—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A.how long you play computer games B.how often you go to the park
C.how soon will you see a film D.how much time you spend on homework
【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗?--偶尔,假如我有时间话。How long多长时间;How soon多久后来;How often多久一次;How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率,故选B。
点睛:宾语从句构造:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。C选项语序不对;根据回答很容易选出对答案。
26.Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?
A.how much B.how long C.how many D.how often
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:亲爱丽塔,很久没见了!你懂得我多么想再会你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how many多少,是对数量提问;how often多久一次,是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表达多么想要见到她,故用how much,故选A。
27.Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.考察宾语从句使用方法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______?再结合选项,可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。 背面是跟一种宾语从句,宾语从句中应当用陈说语序,即主语+谓语,因此排除B,D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末,应当是一种未来时间.因此句子使用一般未来时,由will+动词原形构成,故排除C.故选A。
28.—Have you asked the policeman _______?
—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.
A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank
C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:你问警察这儿附近与否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据下文,是,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC为一般疑问句语序,选项D问是时间,故选A。
29.---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrived
C.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般未来时态,故选D。
30.--- Could you tell me ?
--- Certainly. In half an hour.
A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu left
C.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中所缺是宾语从句,要用陈说语序,并且根据题意要用一般未来时,故选D。
考点:考察宾语从句。
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