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【英语】 过去完毕时易错点汇总及练习测试题经典
一、初中英语过去完毕时
1．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. happened B. had happened C. would happen D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked一般过去时可知，动词happen动作发生在asked之前，表达过去过去，用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选B。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时，注意掌握过去完毕时构造had+过去分词。
2．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，由于她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，目前完毕时；B.已经看了，过去完毕时；C.将看，一般未来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，因此用完毕时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，因此用过去完毕时，构造是had+动词过去分词，see过去分词是seen，故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意平时识记其构造，理解句意。
3．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完毕作业了吗？——还没有，我立即做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你作业完毕了吗，因此句子时态用目前完毕时，目前完毕时构造have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考察句子时态。要根据上下文联络确定句子时态。
4．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．
A. turned; have scored B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完毕时，需用“had+过去分词”构造，可排除A；根据句意构造，可知，故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。
5．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作，故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。
6．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷生病孩子筹集到了足够钱。根据 By the end of last month，可知句子时态为过去完毕时，C是过去完毕时构造，故答案是C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意过去完毕时判定措施。
7．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又由于是过去完毕时，故选B。
【点评】考察把…落在…使用方法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
8．— What do you think of the young lady?
— She is hard-working. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.
A. has put B. put C. had put D. would put
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为这位小姐怎样？——她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有精力都投入到她工作中。根据时间状语从句before she got ill.可知主句动作是过去过去，该用过去完毕时态：had+过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。理解句意并掌握过去完毕时表达过去过去，构成为：had+过去分词。
9．By the time I got to school, I realized that I ________ my backpack at home.
A. have forgotten B. had forgotten C. have left D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我到学校时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里。考察过去完毕时。by the time：到…时候为止；一般引导一种时间状语从句，表达“到……时候为止”主句则表达在此时间之前某个事件已完毕。值得注意是，当从句用过去时时，主句一般用过去完毕时。Leave sth. Sp.：把…落在某地。结合句意和语境可知选D。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
10．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：到我抵达那里时候，足球赛已经结束了。by the time一般用完毕时态，根据got可知是过去完毕时，故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
11．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完毕他工作了。说之前就已经做竣工作了，said是过去式，因此完毕工作是发生在过去之前，因此用过去完毕时，构造是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said背面跟是宾语从句，从句句子构造应当也是主语+谓语+宾语，因此排除D，故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意其定义理解。
12．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out.
A. is entering B. has entered C. was entering D. had entered
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：消防队员三次进入着火大楼，才把火扑灭。A. is entering目前进行时；B. has entered目前完毕时；C. was entering过去进行时；D. had entered过去完毕时。根据 was put out，可知一般过去时，消防队员三次进入着火大楼，动作已经完毕，因此用过去完毕时（体现过去过去），had entered，故选D。
【点评】考察句子时态。注意过去完毕时使用方法。
13．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆抵达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表达抵达车站前已经发生或完毕动作，句子用过去完毕时态；leave是一种非延续性动词，不能与表达一段时间状语for…连用，可以体现成be away，形容词表达状态，可以与表达一段时间状语连用。故选D。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时以及延续性动词使用方法。
14．— How long has the train been away?
— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.
A. has left B. was leaving C. had been away D. had left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不懂得。我到这儿时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完毕时，因此选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。
15．Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语，提醒谓语动同用过去完毕时，即“我抵达”和“他离开”，后者发生在前者之前，即“过去过去”，因此，后者用过去完毕时。故选C。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
16．I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我问你妈妈她与否买了那件裙子。本句中从句动作应当是发生在ask之前. 因此用“had+过去分词”形式来体现。故选D
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
17．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁时候，我祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表达一段时间状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完毕时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子时态。
18．—Did you see Tom at the party?
—No, he by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】by the time从句用过去时，主句用过去完毕时，表达主句动作先发生，故选C。句意是：在我到那里之前他已经离开了。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
19．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，抵达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完毕时，故选B。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
20．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她抵达电影院时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在状态，应当用过去完毕时，因此排除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在状态，要用延续性动词，因此要将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。
【点评】此题考察动词时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词区别。
21．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.
A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我起床时候，我父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完毕时；get up 起床，一般目前时；had got up起床，过去完毕时。by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时， 表达“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完毕，即过去过去”，主句用过去完毕时，故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意by the time词义和使用方法。
22．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月协助那些无家可归孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述是过去某时之前已经完毕动作，故用过去完毕时态，故选D。
【点评】此题考察动词时态。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
23．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联络了一种多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完毕时，因此选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。
24．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始动作发生在我们抵达会议室之前，因此表达过去过去，用过去完毕时，故选A
【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。而诸多题目，句中并没有像本题同样有明确时间，诸多要通过上下文判断得知。过去完毕时表达动作发生在过去过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。
25．Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school．
A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法，由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去过去，选B。
26．My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表达已经去了某地（强调不在说话者所在地）；have been to…曾经去过某地（目前已经回来）。又由于此处是宾语从句，并且主句是过去时，因此从句用过去完毕时had been to。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
27．She to be a good mother.
A. have thought B. thought C. thinks D. had thought
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一种好妈妈。动词think用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
28．I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans B. planned C. had planned D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
29．We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped B. hope C. have hoped D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来但愿能来看看你。动词hope用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
30．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完毕动作，应当用过去完毕时：had+动词过去分词。故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。掌握过去完毕时构成和使用方法。
二、初中英语动词时态
31．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽和她父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一种星期。考察主谓一致和目前完毕时。根据背面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话，可知玛丽和她父母待在香港两周了，一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，因此用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表达去过某地（已经回来）；主语背面由with构造时，谓语动词由前面主语决定单复数，根据主语Mary判断用助动词has．故选D。
【点睛】
目前完毕时标志词
already（肯定）, yet（否认，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
32．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home.
A．snows; will snow B．will snow; snows
C．will snow; will snow D．snows; snows
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不懂得明天与否会下雪。假如下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考察动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“与否”，引导宾语从句，tomorrow（明天）用于一般未来时，从句动词需用“will +原形动词”构造，可排除AD两项；后句if意思是“假如”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵照主将从现原则，可排除C项。根据句意构造和语境，可知选B。
33．—Mum, where is my dictionary?
—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.
A．are losing B．will lose C．have lost D．were losing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，我字典在哪里？——哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing目前进行时态； B. will lose一般未来时态；C. have lost目前完毕时态； D. were losing过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去，导致成果是目前看不见了，属于完毕动作，要用目前完毕时态来体现，故答案为C。
34．— The boy misses his parents very much.
— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.
A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——那个男孩非常想念他父母。——他确实是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。
35．Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.
A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：假如约翰逊不懂得电话号码，他就不接电话。考察动词时态。本句是if引导条件状语从句，当主句是未来时态时，从句用一般目前时，可排除C、D两项。根据句意，本句与否认陈说，故选B。
36．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.
A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：不仅我同学们并且我老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们常常分享他们最喜欢诗。本题考察动词时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking目前分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···并且···用于连接两个对等成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C
37．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.
A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应当用延续性动词，时态为目前完毕时态。start和begin均为短暂性动词，start对应延续性动词短语是be on。故答案选A。
38．I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.
A．will tell, comes B．told, comes
C．will tell, will come D．tell, come
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个好消息。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，用一般目前时，主句用一般未来时。第二空主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选A。
39．-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?
--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.
A．arrived in B．has arrived in C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你表弟到北京了吗？-是。她从昨天起就在北京了。since yesterday morning自昨天上午以来，表达是截止到目前为止时间段，用于目前完毕时态，排除A；arrived为短暂性动词，不能与表达一段时间状语连用；have been to表达某人去过某地，也不能与表达一段时间状语连用，故答案为C。
点睛：have（has） been in 表达“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表达一段时间状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have（has）been to表达“曾经去过某地”，目前已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚刚去邮局了。
have（has） gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表达到了某地或正在去某地途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子主语。
例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
还要注意是，无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表达一段时间状语连用。
40．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯和她同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考察一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
41．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.
A．had B．will have C．were having D．are having
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如今年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭时候，他们随时都会拿起手机。考察动词时态辨析题。while当……时候，表达从句动作和主句动作同步发生，常用进行时态。根据句意语境，可知选D。
42．— What did you do after school yesterday?
— I ______ basketball with Peter.
A．play B．will play C．played D．has played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天放学后你做了什么？—我和彼得打了篮球。
本题考察是动词时
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