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2025年复习专题七年级语法填空知识点归纳13.doc

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复习专题——七年级语法填空知识点归纳经典1 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     Plants are very ________ (importance). This is ________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ________(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order ________(live). This is why there are so many plants ________ us. There ________ (be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers ________ fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ________(careful) at the plants around us, we ________ (find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ________ (they) are green. 【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文简介了有关我们周围植物某些知识。 (1)句意:植物非常重要。这是由于植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance形容词是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。这是由于植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是由于,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文解释,故填because。 (3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat动名词是eating,故填eating。 (4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目状语,故填to live。 (5)句意:这就是我们周围有这样多植物原因。there be句型表达某地有某物,故缺乏地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。 (6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。 (7)句意:你可以从他们鲜花和果实中理解某些树木。 花和果实都是植物产物,故是并列关系,故填and。 (8)句意:假如你仔细观测周围植物,你会发既有诸多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful副词是carefully,故填carefully。 (9)句意:假如你仔细观测周围植物,你会发既有诸多种植物。if引导条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般未来时,故填will find。 (10)句意:他们中大多数是绿色。of是介词其后是宾格,they宾格是them,故填them。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Hello, boys and girls. ________ name is Helen White. This is my ________ (schoolbag). It is brown. I like the color very much. Oh, what's this in ________ (England)? It is a ________ (dictionary).     It is ________ English dictionary. How do you spell it? D—I—C—T—I—O—N—A—R—Y. Is that a ruler? No, it is a key. Those are my ________ (pencil) boxes. You can ________ (see) a ruler, two pencils and three pens on my desk. Where is my school ID card? I ________ (lose) it in the morning. My name is on the card. I ________ find it. If you find it, call me ________ 999—888 Thank you so much. 【答案】 My;schoolbag;English;dictionary;an;pencil;see;lost;must;at 【解析】【分析】重要讲了Helen White简介了自已物品。 (1)句意:我名字是Helen White。Helen简介是自已,形容词修物主代词修饰名词,name名字,名词,因此用形容词修物主代词my,我,注意句首首字母大写,故填My。 (2)句意:这是我书包。is表明背面名词用单数,schoolbag书包,可数名词,故填schoolbag。 (3)句意:这个用英语怎么说?in English用英语,固定搭配,故填English。 (4)句意:它是一本字典。dictionary字典,可数名词。a背面用单数,故填dictionary。 (5)句意:它是一本英语字典。dictionary字典,可数名词单数,English以元音音素开头,因此用an,故填an。 (6)句意:那些是我铅笔盒。pencil boxes,铅笔盒,固定搭配,故填pencil。 (7)句意:你可以在桌子上看见一把尺子、两支铅笔和三支钢笔。see看见,实义动词,情态动词can背面用动词原形,故填see。 (8)句意:我在早上丢了它。时态是一般过去时,lose丢失,实义动词,因此用过去式lost,故填lost。 (9)句意:我必须找到它。丢了学生证,因此必须找到,must,必须,故填must。 (10)句意:假如你发现它,给我打电话,电话号码是999—888。call sb. at+电话号码,表达给某人打电话,固定搭配,故填at。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式(每空不多于三个词)     Good morning, ________ (class). I am ________ (you) Chinese teacher. My ________ (name) Alice. ________ is a photo of my family. This is my husband. He is a teacher, ________. He is ________ English teacher. But he is not in our school. I have a son ________ a daughter. This is my son. His name is Jim. And that is my daughter. Her name is Gina. They are in the same grade, but in different classes. Jim is in ________ (class) 3, and Gina is in Class 7. They like sports very much and they often do sports with their friends after school. Jim ________ (like) Yao Ming. So ________is his favourite sport. 【答案】 class;your;name's;This;too;an;and;Class;likes;basketball 【解析】【分析】本文是Alice自我简介。 (1)句意:同学们早上好。Alice是老师,此处是问候全体学生,class,同学们,故填class。 (2)句意:我是你们语文老师。teacher是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,you是主格,your是形容词性物主代词,故填your。 (3)句意:我名字是Alice。自我简介是My name is,此处是缩写形式,故填name's。 (4)句意:这是我全家福。This is是简介用语 , 故填This。 (5)句意:他也是老师。根据 He is a teacher , 可知夫妇俩都是老师,位于肯定句句尾表达也,是副词too,故填too。 (6)句意:他是一名英语老师。teacher是名词单数,English以元音音素开头,故是不定冠词an,表达泛指,故填an。 (7)句意:我有一种儿子和一种女儿。此处表达并列关系故用and,故填and。 (8)句意: 吉姆在三班,吉娜在七班。根据 Class 7 可知此处是表达班级,用名词首字母大写,故填Class。 (9)句意:Jim喜欢姚明。Jim是第三人称单数,描述客观事实用一般目前时,故谓语动词是单三式,故填likes。 (10)句意: 因此篮球是他最喜欢运动。 Yao Ming是篮球运动员故此处喜欢篮球 , 故填basketball。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 4.语法填空 Clerk: Can I help you, Madam? Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse. Clerk: What colour are you looking ________? Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt. Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one. Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ? Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take? Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size? Clerk: Yes, here it is. Mary: How________ (many) is it? Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar). Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less? Clerk: What about this one? Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you. 【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take 【解析】【分析】对话大意:一种妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,不过由于价格太贵,选择了一件廉价衣服。 (1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。 (2)句意:你在找什么颜色衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。 (3)句意:这儿有一件漂亮绿色衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应当用不定冠词a,表达一件,故答案为a。 (4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。 (5)句意:你要穿多大?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。 (6)句意:你有我这种型号吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。 (7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。 (8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应当填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。 (9)句意:你有像它同样廉价吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应当填入anything,故答案为anything。 (10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。 【点评】考察语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联络句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词对形式,即可。 5.语法填空 Dear Tom,     Are you surprised to hear from ________(I)? I have not heard from you since the ________(begin) of the summer holidays.     How are you getting ________with your sisters?     How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back________Canada yet?     My stamp collection________(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of ________ than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the ________(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some ________(Britain) stamps. My American ________(teach) gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. I'm glad ________(know) you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?     Please write to me soon. Yours, Zhou Jia 【答案】 me;beginning;on;from;is;more;stamps;British;teacher;to know 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是周佳给Tom写一封信,告诉Tom在美国搜集了诸多外国邮票,但愿Tom能把他许诺尼泊尔邮票寄给她。 (1)句意:收到我来信你很惊讶吗?短语hear from sb,收到某人来信,当sb是人称代词时要用宾格形式,故填me。 (2)句意:我从暑假开始就没有收到你信。短语the beginning of在开始,故填beginning。 (3)句意:你和你姐妹相处得怎么样?短语get on with sb,与某人相处,故填on。 (4)句意:你哥哥比尔从加拿大回来了吗?短语be back from+地方,从某地回来,故填from。 (5)句意:我集邮越来越大了。此句考察目前进行时基本构成be +doing,因主语是my stamp collection,第三人称单数,系动词要用is,故填is。 (6)句意:我搜集了四十多种不一样国家邮票。固定短语more than超过,多于,故填more。 (7)句意:在我邮票册中,我一般把同一种国家邮票放在一起。根据语境可知此空要用复数形式,故填stamps。 (8)句意:她给了我某些英国邮票。根据语境及句意可知此空需要形容词,Britain是名词,其形容词是British,故填British。 (9)句意:我美国老师给了我某些漂亮美国和加拿大邮票。由语境及句意可知此空需要名词,表达老师,故填teacher。 (10)句意:我很快乐懂得你会给我某些外国邮票。be glad to do sth快乐做某事,故填to know。 【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Sally is ________ nice English girl. Now she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00.     At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It's difficult ________ her, but it's really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It's ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn't like math. It's too boring for her.     Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day! 【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文简介了萨利学习生活。 (1)句意:萨利是一种很好英国女孩。根据句意,可知此处是一种很好英国女孩,填不定冠词,因nice是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。 (2)句意:目前她和父母以及两个兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可数名词,因前面有two两个,可知brother应是复数,故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七节课。根据下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四节课,下午有三节课,共七节课,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她第一节课在八点开始。one,一,基数词,此处应是第一节课,用序数词,第一,first,故填first。 (5)句意:她最终一节课在五点结束。finish结束,动词,因时态是一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数,finish用第三人称单数形式,故填finishes。 (6)句意:对她来说是困难,不过真很有趣。for对于,for her,对她来说,故填for。 (7)句意:因此她很喜欢他。根据上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她认为她语文老师李老师很酷,可知下文是因此她很喜欢他,因此,so,注意句首首字母大写,故填So。 (8)句意:对她来说是令人放松。is是be动词,背面加形容词来修饰前面提到Chinese语文,relax方式,动词,其用来修饰物形容词为relaxing令人放松,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一种中国女孩。China中国,此处应是形容词中国,Chinese,中国,形容词,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他们喜欢同样事情。thing,事情,可数名词,此处是喜欢同样事情,表达泛指,thing要用复数形式,故填things。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意理解文章大意,通过联络上下文或者根据所给提醒词填写对形式单词。 7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空(未提供单词,限填一词),使文章意思完整、对。     Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work. 【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆每天坐火车去上班,由于路途远,每天买一份报纸在火车上读,一天,当他读了一篇足球比赛文章,文章很有趣,他忘记了下车,因此,上班迟到了。 (1)句意:汤姆走火车去上班。本文基本时态为一般目前时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用三单形式goes,故答案是goes。 (2)句意:汤姆坐火车去上班。根据句子构造可知,坐火车在句中作方式状语,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。 (3)句意:因此他总是买一份报纸。piece可数名词单数形式,因此应使用不定冠词,piece是以辅音音素开始单词,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (4)句意:这样可以协助他在火车上消磨时光。help sb do sth.协助某人做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词原形,故答案是spend。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:比赛很有趣。is是系动词,背面跟形容词作表语,因此将interest改为interesting,故答案是interesting。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:因此他忘了在车站下车。forget doing sth.忘记做某事,固定搭配,因此使用ing,geting形式为getting,故答案是getting。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:当他读完报纸时候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,结束做某事,因此应使用reading。故答案是reading。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本时态为一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用三单形式,故答案是sees。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:离他车站很远了。be far from,离……远,故答案是from。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:当然,他上班迟到了。文章基本时态为一般目前时,主语he是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is。​​​​​​​ 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。 8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。     Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month) old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.     ________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立) on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.     Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is! 【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪Davis和她狗Banjo平常生活中点点滴滴。 (1)句意:她目前生病了听不到任何声音。根据 she can't hear ,可知否认句用anything,故填anything。 (2)句意: 她很不安,由于她有一种小女儿要照顾。根据 She  is very worried because 可知时态是一般目前时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。 (3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。 (4)句意: 她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人协助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸运是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck副词是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一条可爱狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表达泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他两岁,白色毛使他看起来很洁净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he宾格是him,故填him。 (9)句意: 当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是目前进行时,故填目前分词,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以帮戴维斯夫人做诸多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 协助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 9.用括号内所给单词合适形式填空。(每空1分,共10分)     Are you good at ________(swim)? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needs a swimming teacher ________ (teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ________ (study) with them. Please call Leo at 5968-4437.     Are you busy after school? No? Can you ________ (speak) English? Yes? Then we need you to help some American ________ (student). They study in Beijing. They can't speak ________ (China) now. They are friendly and you can make ________ (friend) with them. Please mail Mr. Liu at helpingus@.     Can you play the guitar or the ________ (drum)? Do you have time this Wednesday? ________ (we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ________(join) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143. 【答案】 swimming;to teach;to study;speak;students;Chinese;friends;drums;Our;to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师。刘老师想找会英语人协助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举行晚会邀请大家参与。 (1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at是介词,介词后动词使用ing形式,swimming形式为swimming,故答案是swimming。 (2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一种游泳老师教8到10岁孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目状语,目状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach。 (3)句意:跟他们一起学习很故意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事……。固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。 (4)句意:你会说英语吗?can是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是speak。 ​​​​​​​(5)句意:于是我们需要你协助某些美国学生。student,学生,可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,student复数为students,故答案是students。 ​​​​​​​(6)句意:他们目前不会说汉语。根据speak可知,背面跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 ​​​​​​​(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。 ​​​​​​​(8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。 ​​​​​​​(9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举行晚会。we在句中修饰music club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。 ​​​​​​​(10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth.想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。 10.阅读下列短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式。     Many peopl
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