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【英语】初中英语宾语从句试题经典 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how we can go D.how we can go 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想懂得我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。 考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。 2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我是一种新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中内容为时间段,结合renew提醒,因此引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B. 点睛:宾语从句重要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈说句语序);时态(一般状况主句时一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态;主句时过去时态,从句用对应过去时态。);引导词(引导词选用往往要根据答语来确定) 3.—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C.if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我想懂得为何其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关怀其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她同学相处得这样好,宾语从句应使用陈说语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为何其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简与否受同学欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处问询她为何被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。 4.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。 考点:考察宾语从句。 5.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-专家试验室灯仍然亮着,你懂得他什么时候停止工作吗?-也许再一次到午夜”。本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。 6.— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A.where Tom was B.where Tom has gone C.where can I find Tom D.where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。 ——对不起,我不懂得。但他刚刚在这里。本题重要考察宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导宾语从句在句中作 tell 直接宾语,me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈说语序,故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”构造,主语为 Tom,谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表达祈求容许后用目前完毕时,has gone是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom去了某地。故选B。 7.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A.who was the guide of the trip B.when they will visit the Presidential Palace C.how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D.if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:---有关南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事?---她问我谁是旅行导游。根据语境可知,这是一种宾语从句,应用陈说句语序。由于是问询过去发生事实,应用一般过去时,结合选项可知应选A。 考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。 8.一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A.if B.that C.whether D.不填 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:——为何简似乎很紧张?——她不确定她与否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀学生。be uncertain about表达不确定,背面接宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词about后,故用whether引导,故选C。 9.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A.where will you go B.where you will go C.how will you go D.how you will go 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方某些都市。考察宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导宾语从句需用陈说语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。 10.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon. —Jack, I guess. A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁打扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。 11.--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______. -- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon. A.where we’ll have the graduation ceremony B.how soon will we have the graduation ceremony C.when we’ll have the graduation ceremony D.how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——打扰一下,马老师,你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗?——我不确定,但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句语序应用陈说语序,而B选项是疑问语序,因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间,因此应用when“什么时间”,where“哪里”,how long“多久、多长”,均不符合题意;故答案选C。 12.Our teacher asked me A.what was Ann doing these days B.when will the monkey show begin C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday D.how long I usually spend on my homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:“我们老师问我为何彼得昨天没来学校”,本题重要考察宾语从句,分析句子构造可知,横线处成分作 ask 后宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈说句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。 13.Could you please tell me _________? A.where is the new shopping mall B.where the new shopping mall is C.where was the new shopping mall D.where the new shopping mall was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你能告诉我新购物中心在哪里吗?考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意构造和语境,可知选B。 14.Peter knew . A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when will they leave for Paris 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考察宾语从句,句意:皮特懂得了为何这个男孩有如此多问题.根据Peter knew可知,考察宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应当用过去某一时态,因此选项AD时态不对;C选项论述是客观真理,应当用一般目前时态,故选B. 15.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he __________. A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited 【答案】D 【解析】 解析:句意:——汤姆,你懂得山姆下个星期会来参与我聚会吗?——我认为假如他被邀请了他会来。第一句中if翻译为“与否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句时态应当用一般未来时;第二句中if翻译为“假如”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导条件状语从句中,要用一般目前时替代一般未来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。 16.-Could you please tell me _______________? -It's next to the People's Bank of China. A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square is C.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考察宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般目前时,可知体现目前事情,可知此句时态是一般目前时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句语序是陈说语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈说语序;故选B。 【点睛】 本题考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句主语时,连接词后紧跟从句主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。 17.— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our school. A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里会面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈说语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。 18.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there. A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket is C.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--打扰了,你能告诉我,我能在哪里买到水果?--那边有一种超市。在那你能买到某些水果。分析:考察宾语从句使用方法,宾语从句用陈说语顺,第四项不符合。结合答语,简介了能买到水果地方,因此是问买到水果地方,第三项符合语境。故选 C 考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。 19. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home? --I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure. A.how he will be back B.that he has come back C.why he has come back D.if he has been back 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不懂得他与否已经回来。我打个电话核算一下。A. how he will be back 他怎样回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为何已经回来了; D. if he has been back他与否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思,故选D。 考点:考察宾语从句。 20.— Jane, could you tell me ______ the beautiful kite? — Oh, I bought it in a shop near the park. A.where you bought B.where will you buy C.where did you buy D.where you will buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:简,你能告诉我你在哪买漂亮风筝吗?—哦,我在公园附近一种商店买它。 本题考察是宾语从句,根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序,可排除B和C,答句中I bought可知,应当用是一般过去时,故答案选A。 【点睛】 宾语从句三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈说语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中答句是bought可推知宾语从句中时态也是一般过去时,语序也要用陈说语序,即可选出对答案。 21.Could you tell me _________ in British schools? A.what do students wear B.to wear what C.what students wear D.students wear what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你能告诉我在英国学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈说语序;students wear what形式错误。这里考察宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句开头,故B和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈说语序,故应选C。 22.— Could you tell me ? 一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong. A.what I could do to have a good memory B.what I can do to have a good memory C.what could I do to have a good memory D.what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能有好记忆力吗?——“罗马不是一天建成”,你应当试着给它足够机会变得强大。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,CD两项都是疑问语序,可排除。主句could表达祈求,从句用一般目前时,可排除A;根据句意语境,可知选B。 23.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead. A.will have; will rain B.have; rains C.have; will rain D.will have; rains 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:汤姆想懂得下周你与否要去野餐。——是,不过假如下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述是未来发生动作,故用一般未来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般未来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,结合语境可知选D。 考点:从句中时态 点评:英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络,需结合语境进行详细分析。而英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络,若主句为一般未来时,时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来,而不能直接使用未来时态。 24.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday? —Because my bike was broken on my way here. A.why you came late B.why do you come late C.why you come late D.why did you come late 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为何迟到吗?——由于我自行车在来路上坏了。 考察宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈说语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。 25.—What did your father say to you just now? —He asked me _______________. A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holiday C.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:--你父亲刚刚和你说什么了?---他问我在聚会上与否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法。在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序,选项D是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用时态是一般过去时,那么宾语从句就要对应用过去时,选项B是will,不符合时态规定,排除掉.在这里ask意思是问询,背面跟宾语从句应当有疑问语气,因此这里使用引导词是if,排除A。故选C 26.—Have you asked the policeman _______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:你问警察这儿附近与否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据下文,是,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC为一般疑问句语序,选项D问是时间,故选A。 27.---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25. A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arrived C.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:——你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般未来时态,故选D。 28.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩,他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。 考点:英语从句 29.—Tom, do you know ____? —In Beijing. A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held D.where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——汤姆,你懂得第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗? ——在北京。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当用陈说句语序,排除A/D;the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应当用被动句。故选C。 30.-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice? -- How about doing some part-time jobs? A.what should I do B.where should I go C.what I should do D.where I should go 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗?——去做些兼职怎么样?本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序,可排除A,B;根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D,选C。
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