2025年宾语从句练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案.doc

- 宾语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.
--Sorry. I couldn't remember .
A．when I learnt the word
B．if I have learnt the word
C．where should I put the silent "t"
D．in which class did you teach the word
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：你是那么粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，因此从句用过去某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word与否学过这个单词，目前完毕时态；因此B时态不对。故选A。

2．—I’m sorry about yesterday.
—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.
A．how can we do it B．how we can do it
C．how can they do it D．how they can do it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用紧张。它永远不只是一种人错。我们应当考虑下一次怎样做得更好。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一种人错，意思是“我们大家均有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。

3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.
A．what's inside the box B．where the box is
C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：“我想懂得盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A．when did the sports meeting begin
B．where the sports meeting was held
C．how often the sports meeting is held
D．how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：朱迪，你懂得运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈说句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点：考察宾语从句使用方法

5．-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.
A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng Park
C．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我怎样抵达Bon-Garden？——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样抵达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。

6．---Could you tell me _______?
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum
C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子构造分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序，疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么抵达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。

7．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大概10分钟”。本题考察宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般未来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问是距离，故选B。

8．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it
C．where you got it D．how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句语序要用陈说句语序原则。故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

9．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。
【考点定位】考察宾语从句。

10．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on
C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考察宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是未来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语定语时，特殊疑问句用陈说语序。因此，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要变化语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈说语序，因此在宾语从句中都不需要变化语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，因此在宾语从句中需要变化语序。

11．—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考察宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，因此可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问是地点，因此用where“在哪里”，而when表达是“什么时候”，因此排除；故答案选C。

12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— In front of the gate of our school.
A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet
C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园？where should we meet我们应在哪里会面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

13．---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand?
---Yes, sir!
A．what you are used to liking B．what are you used to liking
C．what did you use to be like D．what you used to be like
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-士兵，我不在意你们此前是什么样子，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型—短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子”，故选D。

14．Peter knew .
A．whether he has finished reading the book
B．why the boy had so many questions
C．there were 12 months in a year
D．when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句，句意：皮特懂得了为何这个男孩有如此多问题．根据Peter knew可知，考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应当用过去某一时态，因此选项AD时态不对；C选项论述是客观真理，应当用一般目前时态，故选B．

15． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back B．that he has come back
C．why he has come back D．if he has been back
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不懂得他与否已经回来。我打个电话核算一下。A. how he will be back 他怎样回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为何已经回来了； D. if he has been back他与否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

16．—Could you please tell me _______?
—Next week.
A．when he comes back B．when does he come back
C．when he will come back D．when will he come back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——请你告诉我他什么时候回来？——下周。
这里是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除BD；根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时，排除A。根据题意，故选C。

17．— Do you know ______, Jack?
— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.
A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to England
C．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗，杰克？——由于她想她父母了，她想去看望他们。
根据句子构造可知，本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词＋陈说句语序，即：主语＋谓语＋……，因此排除B/ D，再根据答语中missed可知，应当用过去时，因此选择A。
【点睛】
宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定，然后引导词后要加陈说句，即主语＋谓语＋其他，本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后，要懂得后接陈说句语序，再根据时态判断可知，应当选择A。

18．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考察宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句语序应为陈说句语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句yesterday提醒，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

19．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?
— In a shop near my home.
A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionary
C．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买字典吗？—在我家附近商店。
本题考察是宾语从句，根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序可知，排除B和D，又由于问句中yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。
【点睛】
宾语从句三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈说语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中yesterday和宾语从句中语序可知，应当选是C。

20．— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?
— There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.
A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shop
C．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

本题考察宾语从句，本句是一种宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，通过观测，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一种电子商店”，故上句不是去指定商店，故排除A。因此本题选C。

21．—Could you tell us ________?
—Sometimes, if I have time.
A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park
C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework
【答案】B
【解析】
--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，假如我有时间话。How long多长时间；How soon多久后来；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。
点睛：宾语从句构造：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时，从句根据需要选择时态，假如主句是过去时态，从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理，一般用一般目前时态。C选项语序不对；根据回答很容易选出对答案。

22．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.
A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，背面是做宾语，因此是宾语从句，这里从句是陈说句，因此用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。

23．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.
A．when UFOs appear next time
B．if horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。
【详解】

试题分析：句意：我某些朋友对科学感爱好，不过他们没有人能告诉怎样与大象交流。分析：考察宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈说语序，根据next time可知是未来时态，故A不对；B项引导词应用whether由于背面出现了or not; C项语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D

24．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举行） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the Winter Olympic
B．where will be the next Winter Olympic
C．when will be the next Winter Olympic
D．which city will host the Winter Olympic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗？-----是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be，陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic：哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序，而D选项which city 做句子主语，故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”；故选D。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。

25．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
—Sure．But first we should find out ．
A．what can we do B．if it will be open
C．how can we go there D．where we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。不过首先我们应当弄清晰它与否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应当用陈说语序，也就是说动词应当放在主语背面A应当改为what we can do C应当改为how we can go there D我们可以去哪，自身题中已经说过去博物馆了，因此排除D。故选B。
考点：考察宾语从句。

26．—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.
—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .
A．it never rains but it pours
B．you can't burn the candle at both ends
C．you can't put all your eggs in one basket
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚，否则你将会筋疲力尽。
it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过度耗；you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有鸡蛋放在一种篮子里，不要孤注一掷；the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表达不要过度消耗精力，故选B。

27．-What did Max just say to you?
-He asked me _____.
A．if I would like to go skating
B．when did I buy this CD
C．where I will spend the weekend
D．that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Max刚刚给你说了什么？--他问我是与否喜欢滑冰。这里考察是宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈说语序，故排除B；由于主句动词时asked是过去式，因此宾语从句时态应当用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点：考察宾语从句。

28．---Could you tell me_______?
----In five minutes, at 10: 25.
A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrived
C．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗？——五分钟后，10点25分。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序， AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语In five minutes，结合句意语境，可知还没有到站，需用一般未来时态，故选D。

29．——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，因此排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指是过去时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子上下文意思，做出选择。

30．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say
C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说，因此我举手提问了。
考察宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈说语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述是过去发生动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。