2025年初中完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结2.doc

-完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结经典

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1  performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2  his birth.
    American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3  as one of the most successful 4  in history.
    One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5  is the golf?"
    Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6  now I've got what is right."
    Stevie Wonder said, "I 7   find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing for a while and not 8  it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."
    Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"
    Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11  many years." Woods asked, "But you're
12 ! How 13  you play golf?"
   Wonder replied. "I 14  my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."
    Woods asked, "What' 15  handicap（障碍）?"
    Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."
    Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"
    Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"
1. A. mental
B. medical
C. musical
D. terrible
2. A. through
B. before
C. after
D. since
3. A. forgotten
B. remembered
C. considered
D. Played
4. A. songwriters
B. producers
C. singers
D. golfers
5. A. How
B. What
C. by
D. Which
6. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. unless
7. A. always
B. never
C. seldom
D. hardly
8. A. get off
B. come out
C. depend on
D. think about
9. A. Last
B. First
C. Finally
D. Then
10. A. music
B. ball
C. golf
D. soccer
11. A. since
B. in
C. for
D. of
12. A. deaf
B. blind
C. lonely
D. romantic
13. A. may
B. must
C. need
D. can
14. A. ask
B. make
C. have
D. let
15. A. her
B. my
C. his
D. your
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods问询Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球，并约定一起玩一玩。
（1）句意：作为一种神童，他成为20世纪末最具发明力和最受欢迎音乐演出者之一。A 精神；B 医学；C 音乐；D 糟糕。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐演出家，故选C。
（2）句意：他出生很快就失明了。A  通过；B 此前；C 后来；D 自从。考察连词基本含义。根据事实，Stevie Wonder是出生后来失明，故选C。
（3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A 忘记；B 记住；C 看作；D 玩。固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A 歌曲作者；B 生产者；C 歌手；D 高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。
（4）句意： Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A 怎样，问询状况；B 什么，问询事物；C 通过，介词；D 哪一种。根据下文中语句Woods replied, "Not too bad. 提醒可知，问询是状况，要用how引导，故选A。
（5）句意：我此前在挥杆方面有某些问题，但目前我找到了对措施。A 和，表达并列；B 不过，表达转折；C 因此，表达成果，D 除非，表达条件。根据前后两个语句含义可知，表达转折，故选B。
（6）句意：我总是发现当我挥杆出现问题时，我需要临时停止比赛，不要去想它。第一空格：A 总是；B 从不；C 很少；D 几乎不。考察程度副词基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要含义是“总是”，故选A。第二空格：A下车；B 出来；C 依托；D 考虑。考察短语基本含义，根据语境可知，think about符合语境，故选D。
（7）句意：那么，下次我玩时候，就仿佛没事了。A 最终，起初；C 最终；D 然后，那么。考察副词含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。
（8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A 音乐；B 球；C 高尔夫球；D 足球。根据上文语句含义可知，旺德谈论是高尔夫球，故选C。
（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德说：“哦，是。“我玩了很数年了，A 自从，其后跟时间点；B 在；C 持续，其后跟时间段；D ……。考察介词基本含义。根据语句中many years可知，此空表达持续了很数年，故选C。
（10）句意：你是个瞎子。A 聋子；B 瞎子；C 孤单；D 浪漫。根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。
（11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A 可以，表达祈求；B 必须，表达命令；C 必要；D 可以，表达能力。根据语句含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是问询能力，故选D。
（12）句意：我请我球童站在球道中央对我喊叫。固定句型构造ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，而let，make，have背面只能跟动词原形，故选A。
（13）句意：伍兹问：“你障碍是什么？”A 她，B 我；C 他；D 你。根据语境可知，这是伍兹为旺德一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. I can still    1  the first Halloween holiday I had in 2  .
    On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school 3  us. I used my pumpkin to make a lantern which had two round eyes and a scary mouth.
    In the afternoon, we 4  the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some of the costumes were funny, but some of them    5  scary. I chose to wear a Superman costume.
    I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked 6   was" trick or treat" in the evening. After 7  , I went outside with a bag. I 8  o get a lot of candies from my neighbors. At first, I was a bit nervous, 9  when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, "Trick or treat!" My 10  was very low, so low that I could 11  hear myself speak. To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave 12  two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I can't remember 13  houses I visited, but I can remember how many 14  I got — I got 91 that day, and I was so happy.
    What a 15  Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!
1. A. spend
B. remind
C. remember
D. enjoy
2. A. China
B. Australia
C. England
D. America
3. A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of 
4. A. wore
B. washed
C. sold
D. kept
5. A. tasted
B. smelled
C. sounded
D. looked
6. A. best
B. worst
C. longest
D. shortest
7. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. sleeping
8. A. offeredc
B. ontinued
C. hoped
D. refused
9. A. but
B. so
C. though
D. or
10. A. height
B. wish
C. price
D. voice
11. A. hardly
B. sometimes
C. often
D. mostly
12. A. them
B. us
C. her
D. me
13. A. how much
B. how long
C. how many
D. how far
14. A. candies
B. houses
C. cards
D. presents
15. A. busy
B. happy
C. relaxing
D. boring
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节事，迄今为止已通过了15个万圣节，他但愿每月都是万圣节。
（1）句意：我仍然记得在美国度过第一种万圣节。A.度过；B.提醒；C.记着；D.喜欢，根据下文论述可知，他仍然记着在美国度过万圣节，故答案是C。
（2）句意：我仍然记得在美国度过第一种万圣节。A.中国；B.澳大利亚；C.英国；D.美国，根据 When I was 7 years old, I went to the US with my mom. 可知，作者第一种万圣节是在美国度过，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（3）句意：我们每个人带着南瓜去学校，bring sth. with sb.随身携带，固定搭配，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：下午我们穿着万圣节服装在学校里游行。A.穿着；B.洗；C.卖；D.保留，由于要过万圣节，必须穿万圣节服装，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：不过他们中某些看起来胆怯。A.品尝；B.闻；C.听起来；D.看起来，根据  Some of the costumes were funny,  可知某些看起来胆怯，故答案是D。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：那天我做了诸多事，不过我最喜欢额是晚上“不给糖果就捣蛋”活动。A.最佳；B.最坏；C.最长；D.最短，like …best。最喜欢……，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（7）句意：晚饭后，我们拿着袋子出去。A.早饭；B.午饭；C.晚饭；D.睡觉，根据前面论述可知，他所喜欢晚上活动，目前是在简介这一活动，因此是晚饭后，故答案是C。
（8）句意：我们但愿得到诸多糖果。A.提供；B.继续；C.但愿；D.拒绝，hope to do sth.但愿做某事，故答案是C。
（9）句意：一开始，我有点紧张，因此，当我敲第一种门时候，我心跳加紧了。A.不过；B.因此；C.尽管；D.或者，根据 At first, I was a bit nervous,  可知我紧张，后来面心跳加紧有因果关系，因此使用so连接，故答案是B。
（10）句意：我声音很低。A.高度；B.但愿；C.价格；D.声音，根据前面论述可知他们紧张，心跳加紧，因此声音就低了，故答案是D。
（11）句意：如此低以至于我自已几乎都听不到我在说话。A.几乎不；B.有时；C.常常；D.大多数，根据so low可知我几乎都听到。故答案是A。
（12）句意：让我吃惊是，女士是那么善良给了我两块糖，A.他们；B.我们；C.她；D.我，根据前文陈说，是我去敲门，因此两个块糖是给我，故答案是D。
（13）句意：我不记得我早放了几家。A.多少（提问不可数名词数量）；B.多长；C.多少（提问可数名词数量）；D.多远，houses为可数名词，因此使用how many提问，故答案是C。
（14）句意：不过我记着我得到了多少糖果。A.糖果；B.房子；C.卡片；D.礼品，根据  I      8      to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. 可知是多少糖果。故答案是A。
（15）句意：多么快乐万圣节啊！A.忙碌；B.快乐；C.令人放松 ；D.无聊，根据  I wish we could have Halloween every month! ​​​​​​​可知，他认为他过万圣节不错，故答案是B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1  blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.
    At the age of three, Shirley was 2  films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3  the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4  her "Little Miss Miracle".
    In the 1930s, life was 5  in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6  of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7  Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8  she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.
    9  loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10  a week. But her mother didn't spoil（宠爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.
1. A. like
B. with
C. of
D. about
2. A. teaching
B. studying
C. making
D. watching
3. A. By
B. With
C. Before
D. Since
4. A. said
B. called
C. told
D. spoke
5. A. difficult
B. happy
C. easy
D. popular
6. A. million
B. hundred
C. billion
D. thousands
7. A. visit
B. learn
C. watch
D. call
8. A. when
B. though
C. because
D. so that
9. A. Anybody
B. Somebody
C. Everybody
D. Nobody
10. A. letters
B. e-mails
C. messages
D. phones
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介著名演员秀兰·邓波儿基本状况，秀兰在三岁时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名电影明星。当她六岁时，她拍了某些成功电影。到她八岁时候，她年收入已经达到了50万美元。拍电影人称她为“奇迹小小姐”。
（1）句意：她是一种非常可爱留有一头金色卷发小女孩。A.像；B.和……一起；C.……；D.有关。根据blonds curly hair可知，她是一种留有金色卷发女孩，with带有，留有，介词，故选B。
（2）句意：在三岁时候，秀兰就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名电影明星。A.教；B.学习；C.制造；D.观看。make films拍电影，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：到她八岁时候，她年收入已经达到了50万美元。A.到……之前；B.和……一起；C.在……之前；D.自从……以来。by the time到……时候，在……之前，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：拍电影人称她为“奇迹小姐”。A.说；B.称；C.告诉；D.说。call sb+名词，称某人为……，四个选项，只有call接双宾，故选B。
（5）句意：20世纪30年代，美国生活很艰难。A.困难；B.快乐；C.容易；D.流行。根据 Many people didn't have jobs可知诸多人没有工作，生活很艰难，故选A。
（6）句意：但成千上万穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿电影。A.百万；B.百；C.十亿；D.千。thousands of成千上万，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：但成千上万穷人花钱去电影院看秀兰·邓波儿电影。A.参观，看望；B.学习；C.观看；D.打电话。去电影院应当是看秀兰电影，故选C。
（8）句意：当她唱歌跳舞时，人们感到很快乐。A.当……时候；B.虽然；C.由于；D.以便。空后引导时间状语从句，用连词when“当……时候”，故选A。
（9）句意：每个人都喜欢小秀兰。人们给她送礼品。A.任何人；B.某人；C.每个人；D.没人。根据 People sent her presents.可知大家应当是喜欢秀兰，才给她送礼，故选C。
（10）句意：她粉丝每周给她寄去5000封信。A.信；B.电子邮件；C.信息；D.电话。根据she got 1,000 cakes.可知她粉丝应当是通过快递给她蛋糕，推出她粉丝也应当是通过快递给她寄信，故选A。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 1  his mum all the time.
    One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, and then put on his 2 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he lost a shoe while he was 3 . I took him off my 4 and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn't afford new shoes. I had to 5  to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 6  I walked off. He asked me, "You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know 7  to answer that question. He continued, "It's OK if you can't find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 8 ."Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi.
    During my whole life I have received the 9  from many strangers. I feel sorry that I can't find them and say " 10 " I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things.
1. A. loved
B. missed
C. called
2. A. clothes
B. coat
C. shoes
3. A. sleeping
B. running
C. walking
4. A. back
B. head
C. shoulder
5. A. get up
B. go out
C. go back
6. A. after
B. before
C. until
7. A. how
B. what
C. when
8. A. dad
B. mum
C. brother
9. A. happiness
B. kindness
C. sadness
10. A. Thank you
B. Never mind
C. You're welcome
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】 本文重要讲述了作者年幼时候照看弟弟故事。有次他带着弟弟去找妈妈，把弟弟一只鞋丢了，准备放下弟弟去找鞋子时候，一种陌生人协助了他，告诉他人比鞋更重要。
（1）句意：那时我小弟弟大概四岁，他一直想念妈妈。A爱，B想念，C打电话，根据 started crying for mum 可知哭着找妈妈是想念妈妈，故选B。
（2）句意：于是我给他穿上衣服，穿上鞋子，背着他走了出去。A衣服，B大衣，C鞋，根据 he lost a shoe可知是鞋 ， 故选C。
（3）句意：大概半小时后，我发现他睡觉时丢了一只鞋。A睡觉，B跑，C走路，根据Soon he fell asleep，可知是睡着了 ， 故选A。
（4）句意：我把他从背上拿下来放了下来。A后背，B头，C肩膀，根据 carried him on my back可知是后背 ， 故选A。
（5）句意：我得回去找，因此我让我弟弟在那儿等。A起床，B外出，C回去，根据睡觉时丢了一只鞋可知要回到当时地方，故选C。
（6）句意：一种男人听到了，在我走之前拦住了我。A在......之后，B在......之前，C直到，根据 He asked me可知还能和他人说话就是没有行动，故是在行动之前 ， 故选B。
（7）句意：我不懂得怎样回答那个问题。A怎么，B什么，C什么时候，根据 answer that question可知回答问题是方式 ，故选A。
（8）句意：假如你找不到鞋子没关系，不过失去你弟弟不行。A父亲，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据 You are leaving your brother ，可知是哥哥，故选C。
（9）句意：在我毕生中，我接受了许多陌生人好意。A快乐，B善举，C悲伤，根据 he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi，可知他让我们坐出租车去妈妈工作场所是善举 ， 故选B。
（10）句意：我很抱歉找不到他们，说声谢谢。A谢谢你，B从不介意，C不用谢，根据 they taught me a lesson-people are more important than things，他们给我上了一课——人比事更重要，可知要对人家道谢 ，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1  him.
    Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2  which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3  playing sports. In January last year he 4  wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race!
    In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip 6  to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9  it, but he also got the first place!
    Philip is very 10  and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.
1. A. strict with
B. afraid of
C. angry with
D. proud of
2. A. effort
B. ability
C. illness
D. interest
3. A. minds
B. avoids
C. loves
D. stops
4. A. watched
B. held
C. canceled
D. started
5. A. journey
B. race
C. class
D. interview
6. A. decided
B. hated
C. failed
D. regretted
7. A. Instead
B. However
C. Also
D. First
8. A. go out
B. sit down
C. set off
D. give up
9. A. refused
B. left
C. finished
D. invented
10. A. brave
B. honest
C. polite
D. fair
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一种叫Philip残疾男孩，身残志不残，参与轮椅马拉松故事。
（1）句意：Philip是我认识最勇敢男孩。他朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。根据前句可知大家都为他感到自豪，be proud of···: 对······感到自豪，故选D。
（2）句意：十岁Phili