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-过去完毕时中考压轴题分类汇编1
一、初中英语过去完毕时
1.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.
A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我起床时候,我父母已经开始工作了。began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完毕时;get up 起床,一般目前时;had got up起床,过去完毕时。by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时, 表达“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完毕,即过去过去”,主句用过去完毕时,故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意by the time词义和使用方法。
2.By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.
A. had left B. have left C. had been away D. have been away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到他们抵达公交车站时候,公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 意思是到...时候,后跟从句,从句使用是一般过去时。根据句意可知,从句中表达动作应当发生在他们抵达车站之前,故应当用过去完毕时。A是过去完毕时,不过left是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用;B是目前完毕时;C是过去完毕时,并且是系表构造,可以和一段时间连用;D是目前完毕时。故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。
3.By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.
A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:闹钟响时,我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意,动词应用过去完毕时,用had +动词过去分词。wake up是动副构造,代词作宾语必须放中间,故选D。
【点评】考察本单元目句型,只要纯熟背诵句型,找出答案很简单。
4.By the first day of August, , the PLA ________ for eighty years.
A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到8月1日为止,中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去时间,表达到…为止,句子用过去完毕时,found成立,故选D
【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。目前完毕时表达动词在过去发生对目前导致影响。目前完毕时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间,since+点时间时间状语连用。过去完毕时表达动作发生在过去过去,句子中强调过去动作对目前导致影响。
5.— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你乐意去看这个新电影吗?——当然乐意,不过我已经看过了。由already可知是完毕时,因此用have done。故选D。
【点评】本题考察完毕时have done。
6.He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完毕他工作了。说之前就已经做竣工作了,said是过去式,因此完毕工作是发生在过去之前,因此用过去完毕时,构造是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。said背面跟是宾语从句,从句句子构造应当也是主语+谓语+宾语,因此排除D,故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时,注意其定义理解。
7.The film when I got there.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”体现是过去时,且题意体现已经开始故为过去完毕时,故选C.
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。
8.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树背面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,目前分词是lying;另一种意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一种空是躺下,用是过去进行时,故这里填目前分词lying;第二个空是放置,用是过去完毕时,故填lay过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考察动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完毕时态。
9.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang B. has rung C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前,常常用于过去完毕时态。过去完毕时态,表达动作发生在过去过去。铃响发生在过去动作回到学校之前,因此用过去完毕时态。 A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung目前完毕时态;C. had rung过去完毕时态。故选 C。
10.The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:当迪姆抵达车站时,公交离开了五分钟了。表达抵达车站前已经发生或完毕动作,句子用过去完毕时态;leave是一种非延续性动词,不能与表达一段时间状语for…连用,可以体现成be away,形容词表达状态,可以与表达一段时间状语连用。故选D。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时以及延续性动词使用方法。
11.— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?
— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.
A. had been disappeared B. has disappeared
C. had disappeared D. has been disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:你为何不立即将钱包给那个男人?--由于在我意识到钱包是他之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他"属于过去发生事,"他已经消失了" 属于过去过去发生事,即一种动作在另一种过去动作之前已经完毕,应当用过去完毕时态,谓语构造为:had+动词 过去分词,故选C。
【分析】此题考察动词时态,要根据时间或语境来判断对时态,并要纯熟掌握多种时态谓语部分动词形式。
12.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked此前,表达过去过去,用过去完毕时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
13.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,因此用过去完毕时,故选C。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法,表达在过去某一时间前已经发生动作。
14.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考察时态,第一空几种选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完毕时,又由于begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,因此选D。
【点评】要注意完毕时态中延续性动词转换。
15.— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?
— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.
A. left B. had already left C. has already left D. has been left
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你为何不坐火车去北京呢?——真晦气!我到车站时,火车已经开走了。根据 When I got to the station 可知,到那是过去时,离开是过去过去,使用过去完毕时,had done,故选B。
【点评】考察时态,注意过去过去是过去完毕时使用方法。
16.I asked your mother if she that dress.
A. bought B. had bought C. had buyed D. buy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我问你妈妈她与否买了那件裙子。本句中从句动作应当是发生在ask之前. 因此用“had+过去分词”形式来体现。故选D
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
17.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.
A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生来中国前在一种汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he came to China , 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前,因此句子时态是过去完毕时,had worked,故选A。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
18.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished B. have, finished C. had, finished D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
19.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月协助那些无家可归孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述是过去某时之前已经完毕动作,故用过去完毕时态,故选D。
【点评】此题考察动词时态。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
20.-My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.
-You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from B. had been away from C. had left D. had gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:---当我到家时候,我父母已离开家几种小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想懂得他们在哪里话,你可以给他们打电话。当我到家时候是过去时间状语,因此我父母已离开家几种小时了。for a few hours表达一段时间,不能与非延续动词连用。因此要用过去完毕时态。故选B.
【点评】考察完毕时态使用方法。
21.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.
A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天艾伦见到他老朋友了吗?——使得,他见到了。他已经有几年不见他老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述是一直持续到过去某时动作,故用过去完毕时态。选D。
【点评】考察时态辨析
22.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep B. had showm up C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡,睡觉。began是过去时,过去过去用过去完毕时,故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
23.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.
A. finished B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到上学期末,一班学生已经完毕了三个项目。根据by the end of last term,可知表达过去过去,谓语动词要用过去完毕时had+过去分词。故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时构成和使用方法。根据时间状语,确定动词时态。
24.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.
A. knows B. know C. have known D. had known
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一种银行工作此前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一种银行工作之前,worked是过去时,因此,空白处指过去过去,用过去完毕时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。掌握过去完毕时意义:表过去过去;构成:had+过去分词。
25.Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school.
A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法,由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去动作,而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前,故为过去过去,选B。
26.My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表达已经去了某地(强调不在说话者所在地);have been to…曾经去过某地(目前已经回来)。又由于此处是宾语从句,并且主句是过去时,因此从句用过去完毕时had been to。故答案为D。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
27.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want B. wants C. had wanted D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:露西本来想出去购物,不过开始下雨了。动词want用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
28.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.
A. intended B. had intended C. intends D. has intended
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:大明本来计划休息,不过他没时间。动词intend用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法,但愿,打算或意图等。故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
29.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当他抵达车站时,公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段,表达动作或状态延续,leave是短暂性动词,故用其相对应延续性构造be away,公交车离开发生在他抵达之前,因此用过去完毕时,故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
30.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.
A. arrived; had begun B. had arrived; had begun
C. arrived; had been on D. had arrived; had been on
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当他抵达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived抵达,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完毕时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动词,不能和段时间连用,根据 for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时, 表达“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完毕,即过去过去”,主句用过去完毕时,故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意句子波及到begin和be on词义和使用方法。
二、初中英语动词时态
31.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.
A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国时候没有人给我打电话,也许他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去一种动作。故选A。
32.--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school.
A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟目前分词,构成目前进行时态,此句主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管背面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他哥哥同样喜欢踢足球。
33.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.
— Oh, I ____________ a shower.
A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,不过没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。详细到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行动作用过去进行时,构造是was/were doing,这里表达是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。
34.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?
---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.
A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching
【答案】C
【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,不过我妈妈在看她最喜欢电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢电视剧。在过去某一时刻发生动作用过去进行时态来体现,故答案为C。
35.—I saw Mr. While in his office just now.
—No, it ______be him. He has _____Beijing and will come back next Friday.
A.mustn’t; gone to B.mustn’t; been to
C.can’t ; been to D.can’t ; gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:-我刚刚在办公室看到了While先生。-不,不也许是他。他已经去了北京,并将于下周五回来。体现“不也许”推测,用can’t,不能与mustn’t(严禁),have/has gone to意为“到某地去”,说话时该人不在现场,have/has been to意为“曾经去过某地”,这里是说While先生已经去北京了,还没回来,故选D。
36.The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.
A.was playing B.would play C.played D.had played
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这位画家画举世闻名,但几年前,没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去时间点,“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点未来,因此此处应用过去未来时,其构成为:shoud/would+动词原形,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
37.—Mum, where is my dictionary?
—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.
A.are losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我字典在哪里?——哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing目前进行时态; B. will lose一般未来时态;C. have lost目前完毕时态; D. were losing过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去,导致成果是目前看不见了,属于完毕动作,要用目前完毕时态来体现,故答案为C。
38.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow?
—At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport.
A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive
C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析:句意:——你懂得你叔叔明天将什么时间抵达达州吗?——下午两点。当他到了机场,我会去接他。get to +地点,抵达某地;arrive,抵达,假如背面加地点,要加介词in(大地点),at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句,根据句意可知用未来时态。第二句是时间状语从句,主句用未来时,从句用一般目前时。故选C。
39.—Where is Tom?
—He ______ the USA.He ______ back in two months.
A.has gone to; comes B.has bee to; will be
C.has been to; comes D.has gone to; will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----汤姆在哪?---他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表达经验;have been to意思是“过去到过而目前已返回”,它强调“近来经历”;have gone to表达“动作完毕”,强调人已离开说话地方。In +一段时间,用于未来时。根据句意,故选D。
40.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.
A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当雨下得很大时,她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时;B. waits一般目前时;C. is waiting目前进行时;D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时;故选D。
41.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.
A.had B.will have C.were having D.are having
【答案】D
【解析】句意:如今年轻人没有智能手机就无法生存。当他们吃饭时候,他们随时都会拿起手机。考察动词时态辨析题。while当……时候,表达从句动作和主句动作同步发生,常用进行时态。根据句意语境,可知选D。
42.— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?
— Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.
A.neither do I B.so do I C.neither will I D.so will I
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我认为这个计划只是在挥霍时间。您是怎么想?——好,假如你不支持这个计划,我也不支持。Neither+助动词+主语,表达主语也不是……;这里是if引导条件状语从句,
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