2025年中考英语语法填空测试题及答案.doc

- 中考英语语法填空测试题及答案经典

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．语法填空

    The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.
    The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success） building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.
    Every year, ________ （million） of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.
    When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.
【答案】 its；has become；the；but；successful；called；millions；bells；looks；to visit
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了意大利著名比萨斜塔，它位于比萨大教堂背面。一开始设计时候并不是斜，由于地基原因，慢慢向一侧倾斜。虽然人们认为这不是一种成功建筑，不过在历史上赢得了特殊历史地位。意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名落地试验。每年有成百万游客来这里旅游，拍照。
（1）句意：它因向一侧倾斜而著名。根据句意可知，这里倾斜指塔自身倾斜，使用与主语一致物主代词its，故答案是its。
（2）句意：位于比萨大教堂背面斜塔成为了意大利象征。我们懂得它已经成为了意大利象征了，因此使用目前完毕时，目前完毕时构造是have/has+过去分词。主语the tower为第三人称单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has become。
（3）句意：它是比萨大教堂广场最古老建筑之一。oldest为形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，故答案是the。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：塔不是设计时候就是斜，不过由于人们把它建筑在软土地上，慢慢地就向一边倾斜。一开始设计不是斜，目前成为斜了，与设计自身不符，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案是but。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：虽然人们由于倾斜不认为这是成功建筑，不过它却在历史上赢得了特殊地位。success作定语修饰building，因此使用形容词successful，故答案是successful。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做试验。call以及背面Galileo Galilei作后置定语修饰scientist，意思为被叫做，因此使用过去分词called，故答案是called。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：每年，成百万人游客汇集在塔前拍着经典照片，假装支撑着它，或者把它推倒。millions of固定短语，成百万，故答案是millions。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：塔顶有七个钟。bell钟，可数名词，根据seven可知应使用复数形式，故答案是bells。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：然而，假如你在满月时候去看斜塔，它看起来很迷人。本句为一般性论述，应使用一般目前时，主语the tower是第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式looks，故答案是looks。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：当你计划参观比萨斜塔时，被忘了欣赏附近其他风光。plan to do sth.计划做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to visit。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词合适形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
    I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.
    For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.
    Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay） someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.
    Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.
    The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
    The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（立誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.
    I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
    In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.
【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她父亲，她父亲是一种很顾家人，眼里只有他家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者由于太忙，跟父亲没有太多交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。
（1）句意： 他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表达泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。
（2）句意： 他总是对我生活感爱好。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感爱好，故填 interested。
（3）句意： 这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达时候打来。 根据  in Australia 可知此处是表达国家名词，England，英国，故填 England。
（4）句意： 九年前，当我买下我第一栋房子时，我67岁父亲亲自粉刷了我房子。one，基数词，一，表达第一种，用序数词，first，故填 first。
（5）句意： 他不容许我付钱给某人去做这件事。allow sb to do，固定搭配，容许某人做，故填 to pay。
（6）句意： 五年前，我71岁父亲花了五个小时组装秋千给我女儿。根据 Five years ago 可知是一般过去时，spend过去式是spent，故填 spent。
（7）句意： 1996年1月16日星期日早上，我父亲像往常同样7点给我打电话，这次他似乎忘记了我们一周前讨论过某些事情。as usual，固定搭配，像往常同样，故填 usual 。
（8）句意： 那天，我父亲8被送到佛罗里达州医院。根据 That day可知时态是一般过去时，send与主语father是被动关系，故是被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词是was，send过去分词是sent ， 故填 was sent。
（9）句意： 我立誓当我抵达时，我会弥补失去时间，和他好好长谈，然后真正地理解他。副词修饰动词短语get to know，real副词是really，故填 really。
（10）句意： 在他去世后几年里，我理解了诸多有关我父亲事情，甚至更多有关我自已事情。 his是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，death，是名词，故填 death。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，词性，搭配等多种使用方法。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Greetings from Madrid!
    I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
    I'll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!
Love,
Jamie
【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友信，简介了他在西班牙首都——马德里行程。
（1）句意：从香港来这里旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be形式应使用was，故答案是was。
（2）句意：我们找到了一种廉价简单地房间，比我们家里房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词比较级，small比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，不过住进去相称舒适。根据前后连句话意思看，不是一致，应使用转折连词过度一下，可以表达转折词but，故答案是but。
（4）句意：每每天气晴好暖和，尚有晴朗蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。
（5）句意：在这里我找到了一种友好导游，昨天领着我参观了都市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领，因此使用被动语态，被动语态构造是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be形式为was，show过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。 can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。
（8）句意：我也真想品尝一下那里美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real副词为really，故答案是really。
（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，由于使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（10）句意：我将给你带回某些礼品。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适内容或括号内单词对形式。
    Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.
    First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.
Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature （文学） and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷轴）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）.
    For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.
These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as e-books and read on a screen.
    Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?
【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or
【解析】【分析】本文简介了书历史。
（1）句意： 首先，书写发明也许在大概55前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。
（2）句意： 他们可以与从未见过人交流，并与保险企业几代人分享他们知识。根据 5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see过去式是saw ， 故填saw。
（3）句意： 后来，希腊人因他们文学和科学而闻名，不过他们“书”看起来和今天书大不相似。be different from，固定搭配，与……不一样 ， 故填from。
（4）句意： 大概前，有诸多页书4被发明。根据前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were ， 故填 were invented。
（5）句意： 这种状况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人理解到一项非常有用中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。
（6）句意：这种状况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人理解到一项非常有用中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。
（7）句意： 更多人买得起印刷机上生产书。定语从句缺乏主语，指代先行词books，故用关系代词that/which指代，故填 that/which。
（8）句意： 如今，没有书世界很难想象。it's+形容词+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。
（9）句意： 每年，均有更多故事以电子书形式被购置并在屏幕上阅读。此处缺乏主语，根据are可知是名词复数，story是名词 ， 故填 stories。
（10）句意： 未来会有人翻过老式书籍书页吗？像卷轴同样书会很快消失吗？连接疑问句表达并列关系用or ， 故填or。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

5．语法填空
    A kidnapped 3-year-old boy ________ （name） Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday, Jan. 13, after answering ________ （he） mum's phone in her stolen car- find out how he pulled it off!
    Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting ________ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he ________ （answer） his mother's cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.
    "The boy's mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City," the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.
    Police arrived and called her cellphone, which was in the car, hoping ________ （reach） the thief and negotiate the boy's release.
    Instead, the boy answered the phone. He told his mother that a ________ （strange） had driven away her car and was going through her purse. She told him ________ （stay） calm as the man took things from her purse ________ ran away.
    "He is a very smart child," the police praised the kid. "He did a great job."
【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一种3岁男孩通过在被偷车里接了妈妈电话后，协助警方找到了他事情。
（1）句意：1月13日，星期二，一种被绑架名叫艾登3岁男孩在被偷车里接了妈妈电话后，协助警方找到了他。 helped是谓语动词，故此处是非谓语动词，name与boy是被动关系，故用过去分词做后置定语，named，名字叫……，故填named。
（2）句意：1月13日，星期二，一种被绑架名叫艾登3岁男孩在被偷车里接了妈妈电话后，协助警方找到了他。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词，he是主格，他，其形容词性物主代词是his，他，故填his。
（3）句意：当局说，他们发现一种3岁男孩坐在一辆被偷走车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们注意。根据was sitting，可知表达正坐在某处，in the car，在车里，表达地点，故填in。
（4）句意：当局说，他们发现一种3岁男孩坐在一辆被偷走车里，星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲手机，并按了喇叭以引起他们注意。根据and honked the horn，可知and前后时态一致是一般过去时，故填answered。
（5）句意：警方称，男孩母亲伊丽莎白·巴里奥斯早上7点左右在盐湖城以北40英里小镇奥格登接受日托时，在一种下雪上午，将另一种孩子，一种婴儿，放下后，车没锁，就跑了。根据a snowy morning，可知morning前有形容词时用介词on，表达在……早上，故填on。
（6）句意：当她走出来时候，她看到有人开车带着她3岁儿子艾登走了。see sb doing sth，看见某人正在做某事，故此处是目前分词，故填driving。
（7）句意：蒂姆·斯科特中尉说，警察到了，打电话给她车里手机，但愿能找到小偷，并与他协商释放男孩事宜。hope to do，但愿做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to reach。
（8）句意：他告诉他妈妈一种陌生人开着她车走了，正在翻她钱包。不定冠词a后是名词单数，strange是形容词，stranger，是名词，陌生人，故填stranger。
（9）句意：她让他保持冷静，由于那个男人从她钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告诉某人做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to stay。
（10）句意：她让他保持冷静，由于那个男人从她钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。此处表达并列关系，拿走东西并且跑掉，故是并列连词and，故填and。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

6．语法填空
    Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ （actual） from Finland.
    Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ （hang） up to dry.
    I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.
    I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.
【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都懂得，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你也许不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人到来（给他带些东西）。有关圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪，我想，我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一种真正做了大事人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲，由于他是个圣人。他协助了所有人。目前他每天都在协助我。
（1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。west作定语修饰world，应使用western，故答案是western。
（2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿衣服，穿某种颜色衣服，使用介词in，故答案是in。
（3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区孩子们将等待一种红白相间胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼品夜晚。present可数名词，前面没有冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是presents。
（4）句意：我们都懂得圣诞老人来自北极，实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is，因此使用副词形式actually，故答案是actually。
（5）句意：每一种人梦想着圣诞老人到来，给他带来礼品。带来礼品是他们梦想圣诞老人到来目，因此使用动词不定式做目状语，故答案是to bring。
（6）句意：有关他故事传了几种世纪，就包括他协助了一种买不起女儿陪嫁贫穷父亲故事。有关，about，介词短语作后置定语修饰stories，故答案是about。
（7）句意：不过窗户太窄，因此他不得不从烟囱爬下，朝挂着晾干长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定语秀是stocking，stocking与hang是被动关系，因此使用过去分析作定语，hang过去分词是hung，故答案是hung。
（8）句意：不过今天我在这里懂得他是一种做大事真人。本句和前面一句描述不一致，应使用转折连词but连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是But。
（9）句意：他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系，应使用and连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是And。
（10）句意：他协助我们。we在句中做宾语，应使用宾格us，故答案是us。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my cla