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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1/39,句子由多个部分组成，这些组成部分叫做句子成份。句子成份可分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语和同位语等。明确句子各部分功用就能最大程度地降低病句出现。,写作利用探究,一、主语,主语是说明谓语所表示动作或状态执行者，通常由名词,(,短语,),、代词、数词、动词不定式,(,短语,),、动名词,(,短语,),或从句等充当。,2/39,高考佳句,Planning,is good as it decides in detail how we do.,(,浙江，标准范文),规划是好因为它详细地决定了我们怎样做。,3/39,【即时演练】,完成句子,1._ is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.,(,天津，满分作文),我打算告诉你是关于我们学校向你们汉字班赠书之事。,2.Sometimes_ can mean getting more.,(,浙江，标准范文),有时放弃一些东西可能意味着得到更多。,4/39,3._ is the second thing you should learn.,(,江西，满分作文),怎样与他人友好相处是你应该学会第二件事。,答案,1.What I am going to tell you,2.giving up a little 3.How to get along well with others,5/39,二、谓语,谓语用来描述主语行为动作、状态或特征，只能由动词,(,短语,),充当，有些人称、数和时态改变。,6/39,高考佳句,Im,applying for,a part,-,time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.,(,全国,，标准范文),我打算在暑假期间在我城市申请一份在一家外国企业兼职工作。,Once we,were left,to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.,(,浙江，标准范文),有一次让我们决定是到公园野餐还是去博物馆。,7/39,【即时演练】,完成句子,4.I_to apply for the position as a student volunteer.,(,陕西，标准范文),我在写信申请担任学生志愿者这个职位。,5.Half an hour later,，,I _ to find the right answer.,(,湖北，短文写作),半小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。,6.After many times of failure,，,I _at last.,(,新课标全国,，满分作文),失败屡次之后，我终于成功了。,答案,4.am writing,5.managed,6.succeeded,8/39,宾语是动作对象或承受者，通常位于及物动词和介词后面。宾语通常由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语和从句等充当。,三、宾语,9/39,高考佳句,As for our class,，,we decided,to take full advantage of,waste materials.,(,北京，满分作文),至于我们班，我们决定充分利用废旧材料。,I know,you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.,(,全国,，标准范文),我知道你拍照很好，你一直想为环境保护做些事情。,10/39,【即时演练】,完成句子,7.Suddenly he thought of _ before setting out.,他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市美景。,8.First of all,，,I think _ very important_.,首先，我认为在国外多交朋友是非常主要。,答案,7.seeing the beautiful views of the city again,8.it,；,to make more friends abroad,11/39,定语是用来描述名词或代词品质与特征，常和名词组成名词短语。能够用作定语有：形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。,四、定语,12/39,高考佳句,The theme of the show is,environmental,protection.,(,全国,，标准范文),这个展览主题是环境保护。,I have written my application letter and my resume,，,which are enclosed in the attachment.,(,全国,，满分作文),我写了我求职信和简历，并放在了附件中。,This is a well,-,known story,from an ancient Chinese idiom,.,(,福建，标准范文),这是一篇来自中国古代习语众所周知故事。,13/39,【即时演练】,完成句子,9.Finally,，,I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life,，,_.,(,安徽，标准范文),最终，我要问一些关于他个人生活问题，这一定很有趣。,10.Youve introduced two ways _.,(,重庆，标准范文),你介绍了两种分享书籍方法。,答案,9.which must be very interesting,10.to share books,14/39,用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子成份叫状语。常由副词、名词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、独立主格和从句等充当。,五、状语,15/39,高考佳句,If its convenient for you,，,lets meet,at 8,：,30 outside the school gate,.,(,全国,，标准范文),假如你方便，咱们在,8,：,30,在校门口见。,When the craftsman came into the classroom,，,we gave him a warm welcome.,(,北京，满分作文),当这位艺人走进教室时，我们表示热烈欢迎。,16/39,【即时演练】,完成句子,11.After a weeks trip,，,he returned home,，,_.,旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高兴。,12._,，,my classmates and I discussed it and came up with a suggestion and later reported to the headmaster.,为了处理这个问题，我和同学们进行了讨论，想出了一个提议并汇报给了校长。,答案,11.tired but very happy,12.In order to solve this problem,17/39,六、补足语,补足语用来补充说明宾语或主语性质、多由形容词、名词、不定式、分词和介词短语等充当。,18/39,高考佳句,This project broadened our horizons and made us,learn many things,.,(,天津，满分作文),这个项目拓宽我们视野，让我们学到许多东西。,Hopefully,，,these books will help the students,to know and learn Chinese better.,(,天津，标准范文),这些书籍有望帮助同学们更加好地认识和了解汉语。,19/39,【即时演练】,完成句子,13.Well try our best to make our country _.,我们将尽全力使我们国家越来越漂亮。,14.Therefore,，,dont let your children_.,所以，不要让你孩子在温室里成长。,15.He was once again found _.,有些人再次发觉他流浪在城市街头。,答案,13.more and more beautiful,14.grow up in the greenhouse,15.wandering along the city street,20/39,表语与其前系动词一起组成复合谓语，用来说明主语特征、类属、状态、身份等。能够用作表语有：名词,(,短语,),、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式,(,短语,),、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。,七、表语,21/39,高考佳句,Would it be,convenient,for you if we go to the bookshop this Sunday,？,(,全国,，满分作文),假如这个星期天我们去书店，你方便吗？,Although the answer seemed,a little strange,，,nobody but I doubted it.,(,湖北，标准范文),尽管答案有些奇怪，但只有我对此产生了怀疑。,22/39,【即时演练】,完成句子,16.Several minutes passed but the whole class was_.,(,湖南，标准范文),几分钟过去了，不过整个班级一片寂静。,17.Our aim is _.,我们目标是帮助他们摆脱困境。,答案,16.in complete silence,17.to help them(to)get out of the trouble,23/39,对句中某一成份作深入解释、说明，与该成份在语法上处于同等地位成份叫做同位语。能够用作同位语有：名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。,八、同位语,24/39,高考佳句,My name is Li Jin,，,chairman of the Student Union of our school,.,(,天津，满分作文),我名字叫李津，我们学校学生会主席。,We are going to the local nursing home for the coming Double Ninth Festival,，,a holiday,for us to show our respect for the elderly.,(,全国,，满分作文),我们打算去当地一家敬老院过即将到来重阳节，该节日显示了我们对老年人尊重。,25/39,【即时演练】,完成句子,18.Zhang Ming,，,_,，,has won the first prize.,张明，一位来自中国中学生，取得了一等奖。,19.I hold the opinion _.,我认为，我们应该帮助他们克服当前困难。,答案,18.a middle school student from China,19.that we should help them(to)overcome the present difficulty,26/39,单句跟踪演练,27/39,28/39,答案,1.,状语,主语,谓语,宾语,状语,2.,状语,主语,谓语,宾语,3.,主语,谓语,宾语,宾补,状语,4.,主语,定语,谓语,(,系动词表语,),5.,状语,主语,谓语,主补,6.,主语,谓语,同位语,29/39,.,完成句子,1.Our class _ to make better use of used materials.,(,北京，标准范文),我们班提出了更加好地利用旧材料想法。,2.Since then,，,math _,，,and I have also made rapid progress in it.,(,湖南，满分作文),从那时起，数学成了我最喜欢学科之一，而且我在数学上也取得了巨大进步。,30/39,3.To learn English well,，,we should find opportunities _.,为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找听英语机会。,4._,，,I became the focus of the whole class and was full of great pride and confidence.,(,湖南，满分作文),在那一时刻，我成为全班焦点，充满了骄傲和自信。,5.I think,，,good books are _ to students.,我认为好书对学生非常有价值。,31/39,6.These days,_ are not uncommon,，,causing serious harm to life and the environment.,最近，违反交通规则和乱丢垃圾已是司空见惯，给人们生活和环境都带来了严重危害。,答案,1.came up with the idea,2.has become one of my favorite subjects,3.to hear English spoken as much as possible,4.At that moment,5.valuable/of great value 6.breaking traffic rules and littering,32/39,感激信惯用词汇,1._,v,.,感激；观赏,2._,v,.,表示；传递,3._,n,.,感激；感恩,4._,adj,.,感激；感激,5._,v,.,钦佩；赞美,6._,adj,.,好客,7._ words,难以用语言表示,8._ appreciation,真挚感激,答案,1.appreciate,2.convey/express,3.gratitude,4.grateful,5.admire,6.hospital,7.beyond,8.sincere,33/39,1.Thank you so much for.,非常感激,2.I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for.,我由衷地感激你,3.Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for.,写此信来表示我真挚谢意,4.Im grateful to you for.,因你,，我深表谢意。,5.I truly appreciate your.,我真诚感激你,6.Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.,我对你感激之情难以用言语表示。,感激信惯用句式,34/39,7.I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for.,我借此机会向你表示我深深谢意,8.Its kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.,你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。,35/39,感激信是对收信人表示感激一个信件。感激信在日常生活中使用非常频繁，在收到他人邀请时、受到他人表彰时、得到他人帮助时，通常都应该表示感激。感激信详细写作步骤以下：,首段：表明写作意图，让对方感受到你谢意是发自内心。,主体段：写明感激原因，要展开说明，能够说理由也能够说接收帮助详细事例。比如说你在一家旅馆住了一段时间，在那里度过了一段美好时光，你就能够写信给该旅馆表示感激。你能够从旅馆服务、客房环境、饮食卫生等方面来说明感激理由。这么展开就使文章显得充实丰满，也符合正常交际习惯。,结尾段：再次表示感激。,感激信惯用写作方法技巧,36/39,假如你叫李华，暑假期间在纽约旅游时借宿在父亲朋友格林先生家，请依据以下提醒，写一封电子邮件谢谢格林先生一家招待。,1.,谢谢格林先生和夫人热情款待及照料；,2.,格林夫人做菜非常好吃，希望以后还有机会吃到；,3.,感激格林先生和夫人陪你练习英语口语；,4.,欢迎格林先生和夫人来中国旅游。,注意：,1.,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,2.,词数,100,左右。,【模拟训练】,_,37/39,【参考范文】,Dear Mr.and Mrs.Green,，,I am writing to thank you for your warm hospitality which I enjoyed when I was in New York.,It was very kind of you to offer me a comfortable and clean room in your house when I was in New York.I like the delicious food cooked by Mrs.Green,，,which made my journey more unforgettable.Hopefully,，,I can have the chance to taste it in the future.,38/39,In addition,，,I really appreciated your practicing oral English with me and I have made great progress in my spoken English.The stay in New York has greatly enriched my experience and widely broadened my mind.,I really hope you can come to China for a visit when it is convenient for you.,Yours sincerely,，,Li Hua,39/39,
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