资源描述
春行政管理本科電大開放英語(3)形成性考核册作业参照答案
在開始完毕考核册之前应认真阅讀使用阐明和记录單
l 學前记录卡
Ø 學习资源: 學生按照实际状况進行选项,在是\否处画 “√”
Ø 回忆与總結:
學习内容
1. 到目前為止，你學過多少种時态?分别写出每种時态的构成措施。
①一般目前時
1) be --- is, am, are 2) 实意動詞用原形表达 (注意當主語為第三人称單数時，動詞 + s或 + es)
句型转换 1) 情态動詞，联络動詞提前或直接在其後加 not 2) 实意動詞加do/ does或don't/ doesn't
當主語是第三人称單数時：
肯定句 主語+動詞的單数第三人称+其他
否认句主語+doesn't+動詞原形+其他
一般疑問句Does+主語+動詞原形+其他
肯定回答 Yes，主語+does
否认回答 No，主語+doesn't
特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
當主語不是第單数三人称時：
肯定句 主語+動詞原形+其他
否认句 主語+don't+動詞原形+其他
一般疑問句 Do+主語+動詞原形+其他
谓語動詞的形式：do/does
②一般過去時
句式：主語+動詞過去式+其他
否认形式①was/were+not；②在行為動詞前加didn't，同步還原行為動詞
一般疑問句 ①Did+主語+do+其他？；②Was\Were+sb.+ do sth
③目前完毕時
1）have（has）+過去分詞
2）目前完毕時的否认和疑問形式：否认形式在has，have後加not；疑問形式将 has和have提前
3）過去分詞的概念及其变化形式：
概念：它和目前形式時中的“動詞的Ing形式”同样，只是英語中体現時态的一种固定形式。
④過去完毕時
句式：had +動詞的過去分詞构成，had一般用于任何人称
主語+had+過去分詞vpp.(done)
肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞.
否认句：主語+hadn't +過去分詞.
一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞?
肯定回答：Yes,主語+had.
否认回答：No,主語+hadn't .
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞或詞组+一般疑問句（Had+主語+過去分詞）？
被動語态：主語+had（hadn't)+been+過去分詞
⑤目前進行時
句式：主語+be+動詞ing〔目前分詞〕形式
第一人称單数I+am+ing.
第一人称复数We+are+ing.
第二人称單(复)数 You+are+ing
第三人称單数 He（She，it）+is+ing
第三人称复数 They+are+ing
肯定句:主語+be（is/am/are）+目前分詞
否认句：主語+be（is/am/are）+not+目前分詞
一般疑問句:be（is/am/are）+主語+目前分詞
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+對应be動詞+主語+目前分詞+Sth?
间接引語中改為過去進行時。
⑥過去進行時
句式：主語+was/were+動詞ing+其他
肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其他
否认句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其他
一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其他 答語：Yes,I was./No,I wasn't.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其他
⑦一般未来時
肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.
否认句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.
疑問句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?
简略回答：（肯）Yes,主語shall/will (否) No,主語 shall/will not
特殊疑問句：一般未来時的特殊疑問句是将疑問詞放在句首，後接一般疑問句（就主語提問時，以疑問詞who開頭的疑問詞除外）
2. 你目前的詞汇量: 1800
3. 英語I中最难學习的:
新的詞汇太多 记單詞最困难
4. 尚有那些没有掌握:
虚拟条件句, 進行時的被動語态
5. 你认為…哪些是优势\哪些有待改善
自已在阅讀方面還可以,不過挺立和口語需要提高
學习措施
1. 每周5~7小時 局限性
2. 有计划 不能坚持 工作原因
3. 一部分
4. 网上學习资源
5. 問老師,自已查资料
Ø 本學期學习目的和计划
學习目的
1. 听力方面: 听懂平常會话
2. 口語方面: 用简朴的詞汇体現
3. 阅讀方面: 讀懂課文
4. 写作方面:按照老師的规定写短文
學习
计划 學习计划表 在计划做的事情上打√
1. 6小時√
2. √
3. √
4. √
5. √
6. √
7. √
Ø 學习记录卡1
(Unit1~6)
學习過程
1. A√B√C√
2. A√B√C√
3. A√B√C√
4. A√B√C√
學习内容
1.Unit1~6中重要學习的語法项目:
1）動詞及時态
一般目前時、目前進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時、一般過去時被動語态、過去完毕時
2）描述发展趋势的詞 ；短語動詞 ；used to do sth. always/forever/keep doing sth.
3）连接詞 but/so; 用代詞、and、but和with连接句子
4）定語從句
2.這六個單元還没有掌握的語言點:
過去完毕時 定語從句
3.這六個單元最喜欢的话題（可從如下几项中选填）
1） 描述自已及他人、家庭及家庭关系 Describing yourself and others, family and family relationships
2） 談论家庭与社會的变化 Talking about changes in the family and society
3） 談论成就及對未来职业的理想 Talking about achievements and future occupation ideal
4） 談论過去、未来 Talking about the past, in the future
印象最深的Cultural Note（可從如下几项中选填）
1）皇家邮政 The Poyal
2）家庭模式的变化The Change of Family Patterns
3）赡养老人Care for the Elderly
阶 段 性 學 习 体 會 總結:
開學初期老師給我們讲了什么是開放教育，怎样學习開放教育課程。我們對開放教育和開放教育課程有了基本的理解.也對開放英語課程有了比较全面的认识。尤其是通過上英語課程，我們不仅仅學习了英語語法知识，也學习到了學习措施。還体會到了開放教育的“自我學习、教師辅导、网络资源、師生互動”的新的學习模式。由于自已的英語底子薄，基础差，因此還不可以完全掌握老師讲的内容。在老師的精心辅导下，我的英語知识有了很快的進步。自已感覺到有重新捡起了英語。心中有了成就感。目前的問題是：我還不能充足地网络资源。這是由于自已的電脑知识不够好，因此不可以和老師、和同學虽然地進行网上交流。
作业1答案
1. D 2. A 3.C 4.B 5. B
6. D 7. B 8.D 9.A 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A
31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
36. T 37. T 38. NG 39. F 40. F
写作：Changes in Life
范文一
Great changes have happened in my hometown. Ten years ago there were only ten homes, however there are hundred new homes. In the enter of the town, there is one very wonderful statue, many tourists often take photos there.
A lot of old blocks of flats have been demolished. Many families have bought new cars, so the local government has to issue new parking regulations. At present one new school is being built. It will be finished next month.
People in my hometown are leading one happy life there.
范文二
There have been many changes in my life. My family used to feed on rice porridge and preserved pickles, but now we can always have a good variety of food, such as seafood, green vegetables and fruits and so on. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, but now we are living in a big and bright flat. We used to depend on walking and cycling for getting around, but now we can easily travel by bus, subway, taxi, etc. In general, I am now much better off than before.
范文三
Over the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I′m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem.
范文四
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.
My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.
范文五
My hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life.
學习记录卡2
（Unit7~12）
學习過程
1. A√B√C√
2. A√B√C√
3. A√B√C√
4. A√B√C√
學习内容
1、 Unit7~12中重要學习的語法项目:
1）動詞及時态
學习目前完毕進行時、一般過去時被動語态、目前進行時与過去進行時被動語态；動名詞；用should提出忠告; spend time doing sth./ need to do sth./need doing sth. have /get sth. done
2）形容詞与介詞搭配
3）构詞法（後缀）
4）祈使句；真实条件句；虚拟条件句
5）间接引語
2、 這六個單元還没有掌握的語言點:
虚拟条件句、间接引語
3、 這六個單元最喜欢的话題（可從如下几项中选填）
1）描述方位、位置、感覺、外观 Describing location, location, feel, appearance
2）表达埋怨和抱歉 Complaining and sorry
3）表达发展趋势和数量有关語言 Say the trends and quantity of language
4）談论国际赛事 Talk about international events
5）体現指令与忠告 Expression of instruction and advice
6）學习有关古代和現代奥运會 Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games
印象最深的Cultural Note（可從如下几项中选填）
1）自已動手做DIY
2）志愿工作者Voluntary Work
3）有关肥胖 Overweight and Obese
4）国民保健制度 About NHS
阶段性學习体會總結:
自已通過两個月的英語課程學习，明显感覺到自已在英語語法知识和英語詞汇上有了很大的進步，此外還學习到了學习措施。還体會到了怎样才可以成為一种合格的開放教育的學员。
辅导老師精心辅导，課堂上深入浅出，让每個學员都可以學习到知识，我的英語很快的進步。這使我在學习上有了很大的信心。目前的問題是：我還不能充足地网络资源。這是由于自已的電脑知识不够好，没有真正地适应開放教育的新模式。在學习上重要還是靠辅导老師的面授，而不可以和老師、和同學虽然地進行网上交流。
作业2答案
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D
6. D 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. A 18. D 19.D 20. B
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C
26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. NG
写作：How to keep healthy
范文一
Everyone wish to be healthy.Well, how to keep healthy is cared by most people nowdays.
First,we should do some physical exercises. Life is based on move.It means that we should do some phcial exercises everyday to keep every organ of our body healthy.
Second ,food is another factor to keep us healthy. We need to get nutrition and varyty elements as well from food.
In addition,having good habbits are very important for a man. Such as don't smoke ,don't drink and so on is good habbits. So for our health we'd better do some physical exercises often, pay attention to rational food and drink and cultivate good habbits.
范文二
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.
First, is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. We had better have more fruit and vegetables every day. Secondly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep high mood.
Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.
When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.
范文三
some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they think money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't buy health forever .So it is improtant to keep healthy .
In my opinion ,first ,we must keep balance to eat ,we school eat morw fruit and vegetable ,eat less meat and drink less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in working or studying all day .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At last ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have eight hours to sleep every day .
I believe if you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .
范文四
It is absolutely necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise make the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the heart, reduces the chance of heart attack, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice shadowboxing and swordplay while others run, jog, walk or dance to music. In the afternoon, there are also many people keen on sports. Some play basketball or volleyball or table tennis, others go in for gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.
范文五
It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables because they provide vitamins and they help in the process of digestion. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and maintain regular eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we
Had better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies strong. Besides, we have to avoid too much work pressure. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our defense system, making us get sick easily.
Finally, we have to get rid of those bad habits that damage our health, such as drinking and smoking.
學习记录卡3
（Unit13~18）
學习過程
1. A√B√C√
2. A√B√C√
3. A√B√C√
4. A√B√C√
學习内容
1、 Unit13~18中重要學习的語法项目:
1）動詞及時态
情态動詞表达义务以及表达劝說、動名詞和動詞不定式、未来完毕時、目前進行時和目前完毕時的被動語态
2）非限定性定語從句
3）反意疑問句
4）运用主題句扩展段落
5）间接引語和间接疑問句
2、 這六個單元還没有掌握的語言點:
完毕時的被動語态、反意疑問句
3、 這六個單元最喜欢的话題（可從如下几项中选填）
1）描述教育体制及學生生活 Describe the education system and the student life
2）继续教育和學习方式有关内容 Continuing education and learning methods
3）城镇及其发展有关内容 The town and its development
4）体現因果关系 Expression of causality
5）体現数量 Expression of quantity
6）學习与继续教育和學习 Learning about continuing education after school and university
印象最深的Cultural Note（可從如下几项中选填）
1）英国的學士學位 Degrees in the UK
2）工學交替制課程 Sandwich Courses
3）伦敦城 The City
4）陪审团制度 the Jury System
5) 手势 Gestures
阶段性學习体會總結:
自已此前的英語基础不好，通過這几种月的英語課程學习，自已又一次巩固和强化了英語知识。明显感覺到自已在英語語法知识和英語詞汇上有了很大的進步，明确了重要的知识點。按照自已的學习计划认真实行，做到課前预习，課後认真复习，完毕辅导師布置的學习任务。自已在英語學习方面上有了進步，重要表目前語法、詞汇和語言体現方面。自已通過一段時间的遠程网络，掌握了一定的學习措施，不過也有一定的困难。重要体目前，基础差，底子薄，不能在短時间内掌握老師讲授的知识。此外一种是自已的工作忙，不能及時地完毕老師不止的學习任务。
作业3答案
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A
6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C
21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. F 37. T 38. T 39. NG 40. T
写作：My TV University Life
范文一
I am studying at Jingchang Radio and TV University. This university offers variety of open and distance courses for adult learners. The students can use computers to learn the courses at home or in the offices. However, they also can go to the classroom buildings to have face-to-face lessons.
I come here to study once a week. In fact , the knowledge in every subject is hard for me, because I don’t have so much time in teaching myself in the spare time.I have to work on the weekdays.
Thanks to the teaching methods of the TVU, it makes a little easier for me to understand the contents of the subjects.The coaching teachers are always caring for us in studying here. It is really good for busy adults. It will be a very interesting and exciting learning experience to study at this university.
范文二
I am now studying in Guangzhou Radio and TV University, Haizhu Branch. I major in accounting. In fact, I am engaged in long distance education. I am taking web-based courses. There are a lot of useful materials for each course available in the website of our university. We are asked to join online discussion forums and send our homework to the tutor. If we have any difficulties or puzzles, we can try to solve them in tutorials by asking our classmates or the tutor for help
范文三
After making great efforts, it was my honor to be a TV university student in.
From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to learn my all kinds of web-based courses through internet. To understand and grasp the main point of my courses, I also joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once finishing daily homework ,we all sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met any doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.
My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in seeking for meaning of life ,it enriches my knowledge and opens my eye-reach.
范文四
I am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I like English best. We can join online discussion forums, but it's very difficult for me to understa
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