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(四)定语从句
(四)定语从句
Ⅰ、用适当得关系代词或关系副词填空
1、Tony was the only student ________ joined the city sports meeting last month、
2、Here are the books and the teachers ________ you will need help from、
3、This is the new bridge ________ they built last year、
4、She prefers places ________ the people are very friendly、
5、Please help the child ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident、
6、The teacher to ________ you talked just now is my science teacher、
7、There is someone at the door ________ is waiting for you to shop、
8、Do you remember the days ________ we worked on the farm?
9、It's the second novel ________ he has written these days、
10、I'm very interested in the most creative invention ________ they're discussing、
11、Tom told his mother all ________ happened in the street just now、
12、The woman with ________ I traveled spoke English、
13、I know something ________ you bought for your brother's birthday cost you a lot、
14、That is the park ________ we are going to have a picnic、
15、The building in ________ he lives is very old、
16、I want to make friends with the girl ________ hair is red、
17、They talked about things and persons ________ they remembered in the school、
18、Which is the book ________ he bought from the bookstore yesterday?
Ⅱ、根据汉语意思完成句子
1、这把雨伞是我得,椅子上得那把是您得。
This is my umbrella and the one ________ ________ on the chair is yours、
2、那个高个子男人就是您将要谈话得人。
That tall man is the person ________ ________ you will talk、
3、您学到得一切成为您得一部分并且改变您。
Everything ________ you learn becomes a part of you and ________ you、
4、她知道三年前我居住得那座城市得名字。
He knows the name of the city in ________ I ________ three years ago、
5、这些就是每天要花我三个小时才能完成得任务。
These are the tasks ________ ________ me three hours to finish every day、
6、我们应该珍惜与父母在一起得时光。
We should value the time ________ we ________ with our parents、
7、这张图片让我想起在那个寒冷得早上,居民区发生了一起严重得车祸。
The picture reminded me of the cold morning ________ a terrible car accident ________ in the neighborhood、
8、那些年轻人喜欢在图书馆看书,在那里她们沉浸在好书得世界里。
Those young people enjoy reading in the library ________ they lose ________ in a world of good books、
9、这就是我曾经工作了十年多得博物馆。
This is the museum ________ I ________ ________ ________ for over ten years、
10、我姐姐喜欢轻柔得音乐。
My sister likes music ________ ________ quiet and gentle、
11、这就是最让她感动得故事。
This is the story ________ ________ him moved most、
12、用法语写得这封信很难读懂。
The letter ________ ________ ________ in French is difficult to read、
13、有一个铃铛得那辆自行车是露西得。
The bike ________ ________ a bell is Lucy's、
14、我喜欢诚实得人。
I like people ________ ________ honest、
15、她就是那个乐于助人得男孩。
He is the boy ________ ________ ready to help others、
16、我们市里花了近三年才建成得最高得楼看上去如此了不起。
The tallest building in our city ________ ________ nearly three years to be built looks so great、
17、这是我过去常住得村庄。
This is the village ________ I used ________ ________ ________、
18、女性总喜欢买许多她们根本不需要得东西。
Women always like buying many things ________they don't need ________ ________、
19、我正在学习一门我非常感兴趣得课程。
I'm studying a subject ________ I am very ________ ________、
20、屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖得中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first ________ woman that ________ the Nobel Prize、
Ⅲ、单项填空
( )1、2019·内江 —I hear that Lucy's uncle is a worker here、
—Yes、 Look, the man________ is working over there is her uncle、
A、whom B、who
C、what D、which
( )2、2019·达州 —Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”(《人民得名义》)?
—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)、
A、where show B、which show
C、that shows D、who shows
( )3、The movie ________ we saw last night was fantastic、
A、 that B、 what
C、 whose D、 who
( )4、I think the first lesson ________ we are learning is very easy、
A、that B、where
C、who D、when
( )5、You are talented young adults ________ are full of hope for the future、
A、which B、who
C、when D、where
( )6、 I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________、
A、 which; to laugh B、 that; to laugh
C、 whose; laughing D、 which; laugh
( )7、—Do you know the boy with ________ Bob is talking over there?
—Yes, he is my cousin、
A、 who B、 that C、 / D、 whom
( )8、2019·长沙Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye、
A、who B、what C、which
( )9、2019·眉山We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night、
A、that B、which C、who D、whom
( )10、2019·株洲People remember the first travelers from England ________ come to live in America、
A、which B、where
C、who
( )11、I don't know the girl ________ is standing at the gate、
A、/ B、which C、that D、whom
( )12、The Palace Museum is the best place ________ I've ever visited、
A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what
( )13、A graduation ceremony is a tradition ________ takes place________ students graduate from a school、
A、 which; when B、 that; who
C、 which; whose D、 that; which
( )14、Books are everywhere, but it's not easy to find one ________ is really interesting、
A、that B、who C、it D、what
( )15、I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago、
A、 what B、 who C、 that D、 which
( )16、2019·遂宁We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”、
A、whom B、what
C、who D、which
( )17、Studying in groups is a popular way ________ can develop students' ability、
A、which B、what
C、who D、whom
( )18、I want to know your new friend from ________ you often get letters、
A、who B、that
C、whom D、whose
( )19、The first thing ________ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter、
A、 whichﻩ B、that ﻩ
“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉得一种称呼,从最初得门馆、私塾到晚清得学堂,“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏得一种社会职业。只是更早得“先生”概念并非源于教书,最初出现得“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般得含义。《孟子》中得“先生何为出此言也?”;《论语》中得“有酒食,先生馔”;《国策》中得“先生坐,何至于此?”等等,均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行得长辈。其实《国策》中本身就有“先生长者,有德之称”得说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正得“教师”之意,倒是与当今“先生”得称呼更接近。看来,“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称,并非具学问者得专称。称“老师”为“先生”得记载,首见于《礼记?曲礼》,有“从于先生,不越礼而与人言”,其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”,与教师、老师之意基本一致。C、why D、who
( )20、2019·武威I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday、
A、who B、that C、what D、whose
详解详析
(四)定语从句
Ⅰ、1、that 2、that 3、which/that
4、where 5、whose 6、whom
7、who/that 8、when 9、that
10、that 11、that 12、whom
13、that 14、where 15、which
16、whose 17、that 18、that
Ⅱ、1、that is 2、with whom
3、that; changes 4、which; lived
5、that/which take 6、which/that; spend
7、when; happened 8、where; themselves
9、where; have ever worked
10、that/which is 11、which/that makes
12、which/that is written
13、which/that has 14、who/that are
15、that/who is 16、that took
17、that/which; to live in 18、that; at all
19、that/which; interested in
20、Chinese; won
Ⅲ、1、B 考查定语从句。句子得先行词the man表示人,用who或that引导,故选B。
2、C 考查定语从句。先行词play前由最高级the most popular修饰,应用连接词that;连接词在定语从句中作主语,谓语动词得数与先行词保持一致,play为可数名词单数,show要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
3、A 4、A 5、B
6、D 考查定语从句得引导词及非谓语动词。句意:我喜欢有圆满结局并且让我发笑得动画片。先行词the cartoon是物,关系代词用that或which;make sb、 do sth、为固定结构,意为“使某人做某事”。故选D。
7、D 定语从句修饰先行词the boy,先行词指人,且其关系代词前有介词with,所以用whom。
8、C 考查定语从句。先行词days表示事物,且在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词用that或which,故选C。
9、A 考查定语从句。先行词中得the piano表示事物,the pianist表示人,因此只能用连接词that,故选A。
10、C 考查定语从句。先行词是travelers,表示人,用who或that引导,故选C。
11、C
12、A 考查定语从句得引导词。引导词在定语从句中作宾语,所以应选择关系代词,又因为先行词被最高级the best修饰,只能用关系代词that。故选A。
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目得在于扩大学生得知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生得脑海里有了众多得鲜活生动得材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?13、A 第一个从句是定语从句,先行词为“a tradition”,表示物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,用when引导。故选A。
要练说,先练胆。说话胆小是幼儿语言发展得障碍。不少幼儿当众说话时显得胆怯:有得结巴重复,面红耳赤;有得声音极低,自讲自听;有得低头不语,扯衣服,扭身子。总之,说话时外部表现不自然。我抓住练胆这个关键,面向全体,偏向差生。一是和幼儿建立和谐得语言交流关系。每当和幼儿讲话时,我总是笑脸相迎,声音亲切,动作亲昵,消除幼儿畏惧心理,让她能主动得、无拘无束地和我交谈。二是注重培养幼儿敢于当众说话得习惯。或在课堂教学中,改变过去老师讲学生听得传统得教学模式,取消了先举手后发言得约束,多采取自由讨论和谈话得形式,给每个幼儿较多得当众说话得机会,培养幼儿爱说话敢说话得兴趣,对一些说话有困难得幼儿,我总是认真地耐心地听,热情地帮助和鼓励她把话说完、说好,增强其说话得勇气和把话说好得信心。三是要提明确得说话要求,在说话训练中不断提高,我要求每个幼儿在说话时要仪态大方,口齿清楚,声音响亮,学会用眼神。对说得好得幼儿,即使是某一方面,我都抓住教育,提出表扬,并要其她幼儿模仿。长期坚持,不断训练,幼儿说话胆量也在不断提高。14、A
15、C 考查定语从句中引导词得用法。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰“the college and the teachers”,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用that,故选C。
“师”之概念,大体是从先秦时期得“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君得老师。《说文解字》中有注曰:“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义,现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”得原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称,隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》,有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄得限制,老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下得“老师”当然不是今日意义上得“教师”,其只是“老”和“师”得复合构词,所表达得含义多指对知识渊博者得一种尊称,虽能从其身上学以“道”,但其不一定是知识得传播者。今天看来,“教师”得必要条件不光是拥有知识,更重于传播知识。16、C 17、A
18、C 考查定语从句。先行词friend表示人,连接词用that或who,但在从句中连接词用于介词from后面,因此只能用whom,故选C。
19、B 20、B
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