2025年安徽省浮山中学等重点名校英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题.doc

2025年安徽省浮山中学等重点名校英语高三上期末复习检测模拟试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
A．or B．so C．as D．but
2．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _____ President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.
A．in terms of B．in honor of
C．in favor of D．in memory of
3．________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.
A． Even though B． As though
C． Ever since D． As long as
4．I wish you wouldn't be so________； you make faces at everything I say.
A．weird B．polite C．reluctant D．serious
5．Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A．what B．whose
C．which D．that
6．If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.
A．had been B．were
C．would be D．was
7．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．as well as B．less than
C．rather than D．other than
8．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.
A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave
9．— Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.
— ________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding
10．After class, the teacher couldn’t leave, by the students.
A．surrounded B．to surround
C．was surrounded D．surrounding
11．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ________ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.
A．when B．in which
C．how D．where
12．—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.
—I’m glad we _____ them in the years ahead.
A．will be operating B．have been operating
C．would be operating D．had been operating
13．—You seem to be fond of classical music.
—________. As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.
A． I don’t agree B． Not really
C． I couldn’t agree more D． No doubt
14．---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？
---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.
A．recipe B．effort
C．content D．demand
15．–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
–I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule.
A．can B．shall C．could D．should
16．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.
A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes
17．Robert had a comfortable childhood, ______up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.
A．grew B．growing
C．grown D．to grow
18．We’ll have to finish it , _____________.
A．however it takes long B．however long it takes
C．no matter how it takes D．no matter how long does it take
19．They are smiling. There ______ much trouble solving the problem.
A．couldn’t be B．mustn’t be
C．can’t have been D．mustn’t have been
20．Tom is proud and ________, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
A．strict B．stubborn
C．sympathetic D．sensitive
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was a delicacy(美味). One of my father's buddies, Bernie, was a successful fruit-and-vegetable wholesaler, who operated a warehouse in St. Paul.
Every summer, when the first watermelons rolled in, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's warehouse and take up our positions. We'd sit on the edge of the dock, feet dangling（摇晃）, and lean over, minimizing the volume of juice we were about to spill on ourselves.
Bernie would take his machete（刀）, crack our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart - the reddest, juiciest, firmest, most seed-free, most perfect part - and throw away the rest.
Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that what my father admired about Bernie's wealth was less its substance than its application. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.
What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. Others are rich without ever being more than a paycheck ahead.
If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and chomp into life's small pleasures, your career is probably overwhelming your life.
For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.
Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the accomplishments of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.
Finally, I am rich.
1、Why did the author's father think Bernie was a rich man?
A．Because Bernie was a successful businessman.
B．Because his father admired Bernie's wealth.
C．Because Bernie was good at making friends.
D．Because Bernie knew how to fully enjoy life.
2、What did the author learn from Bernie?
A．Being free is what he pursues.
B．Being rich is a state of mind.
C．A lot of money makes him happy.
D．He likes paying all the bills.
3、According to the text, what does “the heart of the watermelon” mean to the author?
A．Making a lot of money.
B．Having more watermelons.
C．Being a wholesaler.
D．Enjoying every day.
4、What's the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a successful person in business.
B．To warn us of the hardships of becoming rich.
C．To remind us of the true meaning of richness.
D．To give tips on how to work with others.
22．（8分） US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (细菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using water at 15℃ (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38℃ (100F).
National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University — New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or hot water and official guidance on hot water — given to the food industry in the US — held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15℃ (59F), 26℃ (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started the tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.
Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effectiveness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”
However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.
In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.
1、What does the underlined phrase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Proved.
B．Contradicted.
C．Created.
D．Accepted.
2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _______.
A．volunteers all didn't feel very comfortable
B．volunteers all talked about American food industry
C．volunteers still had much germ on their hands
D．volunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed
3、How do researchers feel about their study?
A．It is popular.
B．It is convincing.
C．It is incomplete.
D．It is abstract.
4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Using Cold Water Instead of Hot Water
B．How to Use Cold Water to Wash Hands
C．It’s Better to Wash Hands in Cold Water
D．Washing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water
23．（8分） Best London Exhibitions， 2018 Bridget Riley Exhibition， David Zwirner Gallery
David Zwirner Gallery devotes its three﹣floor Mayfair site to new works by the great Bridget Riley in January 2018． We saw it， and quite frankly， the result is amazing．
WHEN： 19 Jan． 2018﹣10 Mar． 2018， Closed Sundays and Mondays
WHERE： David Zwirner 24 Grafton Street， London， WIS 4EZ
Andreas Gursky， Hayward Gallery
After a two﹣year break， Hayward Gallery reopens with a grand Andreas Gursky exhibition． The gallery has deliberately gone big with this retrospective （回顾）and we love it．
WHEN： 25 Jan． 2018﹣22 Apr． 2018， Opening time not yet confirmed
WHERE： Hayward Gallery Southbank Centre， Belvedere Road， London， SEI &﹣XX
Charles I： King and Collector， Royal Academy
This year，The Royal Academy celebrates its 250th anniversary． To kick off the celebrations，the museum's director， Christopher Le Brun， wanted to create one of the greatest exhibitions of his career． Charles I： King and Collector reunites the greatest British art collection of all time for the first time in 350 years． It′s a complete success．
WHEN： 27 Jan． 2018﹣15 Apr． 2018， 10：00﹣18：00
WHERE； Royal Academy Burlington House， Piccadilly， London， WIJ 〇BD
Picasso 1932﹣Love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Modern
It is really once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime Picasso exhibition． Tate Modern prepares to stage a blockbuster exploring Picasso's special and splendid works from 1932． We saw it in Paris， and trust us，it's good．
WHEN： 8 Mar． 2018﹣10 Sept． 2018， Sunday to Thursday 10.00﹣18：00， Friday to Saturday 10： 00﹣22：00
WHERE： Tate Modern Bankside， London， SEI 9TG
1、Which gallery has been closed for a long time？
A．David Zwirner Gallery．
B．Hayward Gallery．
C．Royal Academy．
D．Tate Modern．
2、What can visitors appreciate when visiting the Royal Academy this year？
A．New works by Bridget Riley．
B．Paintings by Andreas Gursky．
C．The greatest British art collection．
D．Paintings by Christopher Le Brun．
3、Which art exhibition will last the longest？
A．Bridget Riley exhibition， David Zwirner Gallery．
B．Andreas Gursky， Hayward Gallery．
C．Charles I： King and Collector， Royal Academy．
D．Picasso 1932﹣love， Fame， Tragedy， Tate Modern．
24．（8分） A research has shown that nearly 90 percent of traffic accidents are caused by human errors. So our aim is a fully autonomous (自动的) car that gets rid of the cause of most accidents: the driver. Researcher Hodgson points out, “For safety, the faster you can remove humans, the better, even if there are unfortunately a few accidents from new causes. It’s a question of balancing the number injured or killed by autonomous vehicles with the people whose lives are potentially saved.”
It’s an idea that Elon Musk, chief executive of electric car company Tesla Motors, has long believed. His company is determined to be the first to deliver a fully autonomous vehicle to consumers. Last year, Musk announced that Tesla’s 2019 goal was “to do an example drive of full autonomy all the way from L. A．to New York， and have the car park itself.
However, even Tesla admits that there are problems to overcome—the software needs further validation (批准生效) and the appropriate regulatory approval needs to be in place. Indeed, recent crashes of Tesla vehicles and Google cars confirm that the software isn’t ready yet.
The UK government appears committed encouraging the development of autonomous vehicles. It’s supporting four city trials, publishing the Modern Transport Bill to reduce red tape around their introduction and adapting the legal system to take into account problems such as insurance liability when a human isn’t in control of a vehicle.
The insurance industry is similarly eager to help increase autonomy in cars. As the Association of British Insurers points out, “Nearly 90 percent of road accidents are caused by human errors.” This costs motor insurers a shocking $20 million per day in claims.
1、What difficulty does the company Tesla Motors have?
A．The company lacks confidence to make new creations.
B．New inventions may cause more injuries and deaths.
C．The software should be made officially acceptable.
D．The traffic regulation has proved unreasonable.
2、What is the UK government’s attitude to autonomous cars?
A．Cautious. B．Positive.
C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.
3、What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Insurance companies would like to support autonomous cars.
B．Human mistakes may be the key cause of traffic accidents.
C．Traffic accidents waste insurance companies quite a lot.
D．Motorists are surprised to hear about autonomous cars.
4、The purpose of writing the text is to ________.
A．amuse readers with funny examples
B．show his deep love for autonomous cars
C．introduce a new development in technology
D．provide a persuasive argument against autonomy
25．（10分）Rules

—Any media (paints, crayon, pencil etc) may be used but no computer generated posters are allowed.
—Poster size must be between 18 cm × 25 cm and 50 cm × 65 cm.
Remember, larger posters have more impact!
—A completed entry form must be attached to the back of the poster.
—All posters must be created by an individual student rather than a team of students.
—The 2019 competition title “Watersheds-Our Water, Our Home” must appear on the poster.
—No adult help permitted.
POSTER EVALUATION:
—Conservation messages (50%)
—Visual effectiveness (30%)
—Originality (10%)
—Universal/Popular appeal (10%)
PRIZES:
Cash prizes will be awarded for first, second and third place winners in each of the five categories. Each first place poster goes to the national poster competition.
WHO CAN PARTICIPATE?
The poster contest is open to all students in grades 1 to 12. Students in public or private schools can take part.
Categories: Grades 1-2, 3-4, 5-6, 7-9, 10-12.
RESEARCH THE TOPIC：
The Internet and library are great places to visit to come up with an idea for your poster. You can also visit www.watersheds.org to get ideas on what makes a great poster and view posters that have previously won.
——If your poster is in the top 3 in its category and you would like to receive it back, please call 130-767-3070.
1、What is the main function of the paragraph under the “POSTER CONTEST” heading?
A．To announce the start of a new competition.
B．To describe the competition’s terms and prizes.
C．To state who is entitled to take part in the competition.
D．To explain why the competition’s theme is important.
2、What is the most important criterion for judging the posters?
A．The audience response to the poster.
B．The effectiveness of the message.
C．The graphics and colours