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山东省日照市日照第一中学2025-2026学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题.doc

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山东省日照市日照第一中学2025-2026学年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时请按要求用笔。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 1.Premier Li Keqiang officially ______ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National People’s Congress session in March. A.laid out B.laid off C.laid down D.laid up 2.—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready? —But I ________ that I was expected to set off at once. A.don’t realize B.didn’t realize C.haven’t realized D.hadn’t realized 3.My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yoga. A.arranges B.minds C.assesses 4.Some people are able to multitask well—they can two or more businesses at the same time very well. A.turn to B.relate to C.lead to D.attend to 5.Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing ________ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. A.breaks B.blocks C.bonds D.beats 6.My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me. A.a; / B.the; a C./; a D.a; the 7.—Sorry, I didn’t hear the door bell ring. —Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing. A.never worked B.is never working C.never works D.had never worked 8.I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife,______she’s a better cook than me. A.unless B.as C.even though D.in case 9.-- - Are you satisfied with this house? ----________. We can’t have a nicer one A.Not a little B.Not a bit C.A little D.A bit 10.Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal. A.delighting B.delighted C.delight 11.The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,____, to help them live a happy life. A.as a result B.for a start C.for one thing D.in other words 12.When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______? A.aren't you B.don't you C.do you D.are you 13.It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her. A.might not have heard B.should not have heard C.mustn’t hear D.shouldn’t hear 14.This project ______ considered thoroughly, and I’m sure it ______ finished on time. A.must be; may be B.should be; can be C.may be; must be D.can be; should be 15.In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A.specific B.permanent C.abstract D.universal 16.—What about watching a ballet show this evening? —Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______. A.the apple of my eye B.my feet of clay C.my cup of tea D.the salt of the earth 17.—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. —________? Mary is interested. A.Why bother B.Why not C.So what D.What for 18.I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary. A.what B.why C.how D.that 19..— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. — ____, Ellen. Things will go out. A.It doesn't matter B.Take your time C.Don't mention it D.Take it easy 20.In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise ______ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China. A.what B.which C.whether D.that 第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.(6分)Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they won't ever replace human artists.Right? Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebook's A.I.lab offers a clue of what's to come.They have designed an A.I.capable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is "novel,but not too novel." The model used in this project involved a generator network,which produces the images,and a discriminator network,which "judges" whether it's art.Once the generator learns how to produce work that the distributor recognizes as art,it's given an additional directive: to produce art that doesn't match any known aesthetic styles. "You want to have something really creative and striking—but at the same time not go too far and make something that isn't aesthetically(美学地)pleasing,"explained Ahmed Elgammal. The art that was generated by the system was then presented to human judges alongside human-produced art without showing which was which.To the researchers' surprise,the machine-made art scored slightly higher overall than the human-produced art. Of course,machines can't yet replace the meaning that's infused in works by human artists,but this project shows that artist skill sets certainly seem duplicatable by machines. What will it take for machines to produce content that's infused with meaning?That might be the last A.I. frontier.Human artists can at least hang their hats in that field...for now. "Imagine having people over for a dinner party and they ask,‘Who is that by?’And you say,‘Well,it's a machine actually’.That would be an interesting conversation starter,"said Kevin Walker. 1、What is implied in the first paragraph? A.Artists won't be replaced by AI. B.AI can produce new styles of art. C.AI is totally at a loss about impressionism. D.AI fails to reflect abstract expressionism. 2、What did Marian find in his study? A.AI can copy the skills of artists. B.AI can combine content with meaning. C.AI can make art aesthetically unpleasant. D.AI can please human judges with its art. 3、What does the underlined phrase “hang their hats” mean? A.Discover. B.Hold. C.Struggle. D.Survive. 4、What Kevin said in the last paragraph tells us that_____. A.she uses machines to cook for a party B.she likes to join in a dinner party C.she expects the arrival of AI D.she cares about the starter of a chat 22.(8分)Community Service Award What do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink! Prizes Each year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest winners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,they’ll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise(商品)—clothing and other items—available only from Teen Ink. Guidelines Teen Ink will only consider original essays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words. Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why it’s important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to write a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips. Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information. Deadlines There are no deadlines for this contest.Entries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published. Here’s how you can reach us: Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461 Phone number: (617) 964-6800. Main email address: Editor@TeenI submissions@TeenI Subscriptions@TeenI 1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award? A.Volunteers for the community service. B.Special people organizing the contest. C.All the readers of a national magazine. D.Somebody viewing the world differently. 2、What can we know about the awards from the text? A.The awards are randomly distributed. B.The awards are offered by the magazine. C.Winners can get a copy of the magazine every year. D.The merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners. 3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest? A.It should be originally written by teens in England. B.It should tell readers a special volunteer. C.It should give examples and details. D.It should be submitted before June. 23.(8分) What is big data exactly? Good question. After all, we've always had large amounts of data. As Laurie Miles, head, of analytics for big data specialist SAS, says, “The term big data has been around for decades and we've been, doing analytics all the time. It's not big; it's just bigger. "Most traditional data was structured, or neatly organized in databases. Then the world went digital and the Internet came along. Most of what we1 do could be translated into data capable of being recorded, stored, searched, and analyzed. There was also so-called unstructured data generated by all our digital interactions (互动), from emails to online’ shopping, text messages to tweets, and Facebook updates to YouTube video's. Some say that about 90% of all the data in the world today has been created in the past few years. “About 75% of data is unstructured, coming from sources such as text voice and video,” says Mr Miles. “Big data is not just historic business intelligence,’' says Mr, Miles. “It's the addition of real-time data and the ability to combine together several data sets that makes it so valuable.” Practically, anyone who makes, grows and sells anything Can use big data analytics to make their manufacturing and production processes more efficient arid their marketing more targeted and cost-effective. And many businesses are only just beginning to realize that data is something that they need to protect and use. “Banks only use a third of their available data because it often sits in databases that are hard to access,” says Mr Miles, “We need to find ways to make this data more easily accessible.” Who owns it all? Social media platforms will often, say that their users own their own content, but then lay claim to how that content is used, reserving the right to share it with third parties! So when you tweet you effectively give up any control over how that tweet is used in future, even though Twitter terms and conditions say, “What's yours is yours.” Privacy (隐私) and intellectual property1 laws have not kept up with the pace of technological change. 1、According to the first paragraph, big data ______. A.is also called modern data B.means we don't have enough data C.gets its name from a research institute D.has been researched for many years 2、What contributes greatly to the development of unstructured data? A.The increasing number of databases. B.Our increasing exposure to digital activities. C.A great decrease in structured data. D.The lack of people who can translate data. 3、What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The future of big data. B.The value of big data. C.The protection of big data. D.The problems of big data. 4、Why do banks only use a small part of their data? A.Because it has different resources. B.Because the speed is too slow. C.Because the cost is very high. D.Because it is difficult to obtain. 24.(8分)Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again. “Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.” Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….” “Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music. 1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night? A.They wanted to stay together. B.The weather was so terrible. C.They had a dinner at home. D.They planned to watch a movie. 2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________. A.making popcorn B.watching a movie C.playing cards D.dancing to the music 3、We can infer from the passage that . A.It was a rainy day in summer B.Mrs. Rojas cooked very well C.Mr. Rojas loved to dance at first D.Mr. Rojas was in love with his wife 25.(10分) On the banks of Tanzania’s Lake Eyasi lives the world’s last hunter-gatherer tribe (部落) — the Hadza. They don’t grow food, raise animals or build houses. Instead they live a life unchanged for more than ten thousand years. Their world is one of complete freedom — something modern society can barely imagine and is unlikely to ever experience, let alone have the skills to stay alive. Text messages and phone calls don’t exist. Nor do cars and electricity. No jobs, timetables, and social structures. No laws, taxes and unbelievably, no money — the closest thing to currency (交易) is the trade for a pair of shorts with a neighboring tribe. We spent our time with the Hadza hunting baboons (狒狒), a daily activity for the men. Their land is packed with sharp bushes, poisonous snakes and man-eating lions. But a successful hunting trip is the difference between eating or going hungry. The Hadza diet consists mainly of honey, fruit and meat. Men often hunt in pairs to shoot animals with bows and arrows. The Hadza show us how to track animals, from baboons to snakes to lions. They are hugely skilled with their handmade bows and arrows — we have a go and barely get the arrow to go three feet in front of us. The language of the Hadza is believed to be the oldest still-spoken language known to man. The Hadza don’t have conflict, and have no memory of starvation. Their population never reaches numbers that cannot be supported through hunting or gathering. They never get from their land more than they
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