山东省东营市利津一中2025年英语高三第一学期期末联考试题.doc

山东省东营市利津一中2025年英语高三第一学期期末联考试题
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．______ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.
A．When B．As
C．Unless D．Although
2．The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.
A．effective B．efficient C．specific D．sufficient
3．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
4．We firmly believe that ______ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.
A．considering B．supposed C．providing D．given
5．If you were to have a few minutes free, I______ the opportunity to ask you one more question.
A．would appreciate B．would have appreciated
C．were to appreciate D．had appreciated
6．—What’s that noise?
—Oh，I forget to tell you.The new machine________.
A．is testing B．was being tested
C．is being tested D．has been tested
7．I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?
A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal
8．You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.
A．if B．once
C．as D．until
9．All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______
A．nothing
B．none
C．neither
D．no one
10．______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
A．Waved B．Wave
C．To wave D．Waving
11．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A．which B．when
C．whose D．where
12．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?
—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.
A．that B．which
C．when D．then
13．Keep up your spirits even if you _____ fail hundreds of times.
A．must B．need
C．may D．should
14．— Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.
— ________.
A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not
15．People who drink and drive are ________ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in ________ danger of losing their lives.
A．the; the B．a; a C．a; / D．/; /
16．— Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.
— ________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding
17．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.
A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survived
C．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive
18．In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _________ the unnecessary words and sentences.
A．leave alone B．leave behind
C．leave off D．leave out
19．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.
A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat
20．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasn’t occurred to her yet that’s unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”
She’s already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl who’s interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.’’
Gross’ concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?
Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the world. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.
According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.
1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .
A．become a great scientist
B．feel lonely and have fewer choices
C．be pulled out of class with some guys
D．learn math and science better and better
2、We can learn from the text that .
A．women are cleverer than men in college
B．men represent the largest single economic force
C．women make up more than 50% of the national workforce
D．the number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men
3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?
A．By providing examples.
B．By making comments.
C．By following time order.
D．By explaining the process.
4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Why It Is Important to Get More Women Into Science
B．James Gross, Confusion About His daughter
C．Situation of Women in the Whole Country
D．Future of women in the Workforce
22．（8分）At least 35 percent of Beijing households will be covered by family doctor service at the end of this year. All local households will enjoy the service as of 2020, according to the Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission.
It is good that Chinese communities can expect more general practitioners(从业者)，who do not specialize in any particular area of medicine but who are able to treat the general health problems for people of all ages. By the end of last year over 8 million residents in Beijing had reportedly signed up for family doctor services, accounting for more than 40 percent of the city’s permanent population.
Since 2009 China has launched scores of programs nationwide to ensure citizens have fairer access to elementary public health services ，among which the introduction of family doctors has been one of the most successful. Some regions have issued guidelines on the promotion of the family doctor service. And four months ago, Premier Li Keqiang said in this year’s Government Work Report that the service should cover at least 85 percent of the Chinese cities this year.
The expanding coverage, however, may not guarantee more residents will be offered quality medical services.
Family doctors in some places rarely visit the families they are assigned to, and some of them have been struggling to solve patients problems either because of their unfitness or because they have too many households to attend to. In some cases, a family doctor might be assigned to see hundreds of residents a day.
That highlights the need to better the arrangement of medical resources and to offer proper encouragement to family doctors, who should get patients to make appointments rather than employ temporary arrangements.
1、How many permanent people were living in Beijing by the end of last year?
A．About 20 million.
B．About 8 million.
C．About 85 million.
D．About 32 million.
2、What is the government’s attitude to public health services?
A．Cautious.
B．Favorable.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Disapproving.
3、From the fifth paragraph we can infer that .
A．some family doctors seldom visit the assigned families
B．some residents can’t get quality medical services
C．some family doctors have no ability
D．the new program still faces some problems
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．Family Doctor’s Quality Service Matters.
B．Medical Resources in China.
C．Beijing’s Permanent Population in 2017.
D．The Introduction of Family Doctors.
23．（8分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if you’re spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better.
In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much you’re into discovering new things, whether they’re ideas, people, or places.
For their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the researchers found that openness to experience didn’t have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, it’s a pretty intuitive (直觉的) result, since it’s easy to be friends with someone who’s always on time, always saying that you’re right, and always up to hang out But if you don’t exactly identify with all that* fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits.
1、What does the author think of the friendship?
A．It is helpful to dating and work.
B．It can relieve your negative emotions.
C．It has nothing to do with personality.
D．It is ba.sed on the 5 popular personality traits.
2、What did the recent study find?
A．The biggest 5 personality traits.
B．The methods of informing the friendships.
C．The ways to form the most popular personality.
D．The relationship between personality and friendships.
3、What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Determination. B．Nervousness.
C．Hesitation. D．Optimism.
4、What opinion does the author hold?
A．It’s hard to please emotionally unstable people.
B．A punctual person can surely make more friends.
C．Friends arc more important than families for single persons.
D．The five traits arc equally demanded in getting higher friendship satisfaction.
24．（8分）Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.
Two U. S.—based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic, Society commissioned an online survey earlier this year. They wanted to know what young people educated in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.
The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 3 years. All of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2-or 4-year college or university.
The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.
Part of the problem, argue the organizers of the survey, is the internet. They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events amongst all the fake news and trivia which swamp the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.
Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.
The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.
Haass says these findings suggest the need to find was to get good information to students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.
1、What can we learn about the survey?
A．All the participants were recent university graduates
B．It was an online survey conducted by two US universities
C．Its aim is to figure out what the young people know about America
D．It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 3
2、What’s one reason survey organizers give for young people’s lack of knowledge?
A．Young people are unwilling to travel abroad
B．The sources from which they get their information
C．The US university system is of poor quality
D．Their lack of interest in knowing more about the world
3、According to the survey, what topic did the young Americans understand best?
A．Environmental matters B．Geographic information
C．Foreign relations D．Government organizations
4、In which column of a newspaper could we find this article?
A．Economics B．Entertainment
C．Politics D．Education
25．（10分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions — and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
"We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions," Jack said. "Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth."
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They