西藏民族大学附属中学2025年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题.doc

西藏民族大学附属中学2025年高三英语第一学期期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ____________ obey in our country.
A．will B．shall
C．may D．can
2．—I will pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?
—________. See you then.
A．I’d love to. B．That’s settled.
C．It’s up to you D．My pleasure
3．Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.
A．put up with B．keep up with C．come up with D．get on with
4．— Do you know ______ the meeting room earlier?
— She had a headache.
A． why Ann left B． why did Ann leave
C． why Ann will leave D． why will Ann leave
5．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on
6．Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose
C．that D．which
7．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.
A．The first time B．At the time
C．By the time D．During the time
8．The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them．
A．between B．in C．across D．over
9． carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.
A．Having prepared B．To be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared
10．The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.
A．causes B．caused C．causing D．to cause
11．Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _____ to its original appearance.
A．restored B．delivered
C．transferred D．drafted
12．________ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.
A．When B．That
C．Where D．Why
13．Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.
A．draw B．search C．match D．collection
14．A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
15．After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
16．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.
A．set B．has set
C．is setting D．has been setting
17．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A．Mary was B．Mary has been
C．was Mary D．has Mary been
18．--- My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!
--- _______. The boss won’t need it until next Friday.
A．There’s no doubt B．There’s no panic C．Good luck D．Sounds good
19．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .
A．pulled out B．pulled through C．pulled up D．pulled over
20．My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, I’ve personally found it more difficult being away from family.
However, I was fortunate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as she's tuming 18 and I'll be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our home town of Leicester, we don’t regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sister’s favorite American rapper, Angel Haze.
I will try to visit for my sister’s actual birthday in June, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.
Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!
1、What can be known about the author while living abroad?
A．She knew her friends were all homesick.
B．She realized friends were more important.
C．She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.
D．She knew she she do her best to study.
2、What do you know about the author from the second paragraph?
A．She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.
B．She in fact loved music no less than her sister.
C．She thought American rapper was the most popular.
D．She showed deep love for her younger sister.
3、What does the underlined word“dampen”mean in the passage?
A．Inspire. B．Damage.
C．Protect. D．Remind.
4、How does the author describe herself in the passage?
A．She is easy to be homesick.
B．She is responsible for her family.
C．She has a positive attitude.
D．She is skilled in taking photos.
22．（8分） Did you know that people who live in different parts of China have different habits and preferences？
For example， people from southern China prefer to eat vegetables， while people from north China like to eat meat． But what causes these differences？
According to a new study published in the journal Cell in October， gene variations （基因变异） might be responsible for these differences， Xinhua reported．
In the study， researchers from Chinese genome-sequencing （基因组测序） firm BGI collected genetic information from 141，431 Chinese women． The women came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups．
The researchers found that there are six gene frequencies that are different among people from both northern and southern China． They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have evolved， affecting their food preferences， immunities （免疫性） to illness and physical traits （特点）， the New York Times reported．
The researchers reported that a variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people than it is in southern people． It helps people metabolize （新陈代谢） fatty acids （脂肪酸）， which suggests a diet that is rich in meat． According to Xinhua， this is due to climate differences． Northern China is at a higher latitude， which means it's cold and dry throughout the whole year． This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in． Therefore， northerners tend to eat more meat．
The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups． Most people in southern China carry the gene CR1， which protects against malaria （疟疾）． This is because malaria was once quite common in southern China． In order to survive， the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease． However， people in the south are also more vulnerable to certain blood-borne illnesses， as they lack the genes to stop them．
Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners． Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene， which causes dry earwax （耳屎）， less body odor and fewer sweat secretions （分泌）， The New York Times reported． These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments． Southerners are less likely to have this gene， as it did not evolve in their population．
1、What's the new study mainly about？ ______
A．The genes of Chinese minority groups．
B．Habits of people from different regions of China．
C．Differences in the genes of people from different parts of China．
D．Physical differences between northerners and southerners．
2、A variation of the gene FADS2can help our body ______ ．
A．store fat B．digest meat
C．fight disease D．control body temperature
3、The underlined word "vulnerable" in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______ ．
A．unprotected B．uninterested
C．generous D．responsible
4、Compared with people in south China， most northerners ______ ．
a．are immune to malaria
b．catch blood-borne illnesses easily
c．have less body odor
d．sweat less frequently
A．ab B．bc
C．bd D．cd
23．（8分）Wanted, Someone for a Kiss
We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.
Father Christmas
We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.
Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00.
Excellent pay.
Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne.
Accountants Assistant
When you join in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.
Wealden District Council Software Trainer
If you are aged 24-3 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
1、Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?
A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B．Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.
C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre. D．Wealden District Council
2、We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________.
A．is aged between 24 and 40 B．may do some training work
C．should deal with general duties D．can work for about a month
3、Which position is open to recent school graduates?
A．Producer, London Kiss. B．Father Christmas.
C．Accountants Assistant D．Software Trainer
4、What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?
A．One with GCSE grade C level. B．One with some office experience.
C．One having good computer knowledge. D．One trained in producing music programmes.
24．（8分）Skeptics are a strange lot. Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the environment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them. Those people, say skeptics, spread nothing but bad news about the environment. The “eco-guilt” brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.
Perhaps that explain why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity. That book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world” as fine. Of course, another explanation is the deep pockets some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborg’s views are similar to those of some Industry-funded organizations, which start huge activities though the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.
So it was strange to see Mr. Lomborg’s book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”
Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborg’s “preference for unexamined materials is incredible (不可信的)”。
A critical (批判的) eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become half-blind before a world partially exhibited by the media. That’s a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.
1、 According to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”?
A．People who agree on the popularity of “eco-guilt”.
B．People who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.
C．People who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.
D．People who spread comforting news to protect our environment.
2、Which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of Lomborg’s books?
A．Some big businesses intend to protect their own interests.
B． The book challenges views about the fine state of the world.
C．The author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.
D．Industry–funded media present confusing information.
3、The author mentioned the review in Nature in order to_____.
A．voice a different opinion
B．find fault with Lomborg’s book
C．challenge the authority of the media
D．point out the value of scientific views.
4、What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.
B．To warn the public of the danger of half–blindness with reviews.
C．To blame the media’s lack of responsibility in presenting information.
D．To show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.
25．（10分）
Sydney Opera House Tours
We offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.
The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the world’s most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology, your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.
Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Café, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your meal. (Don’t forget to show your ticket in order to cl