雅思听力常考单词短语拼写总汇（按场景分类）.pdf

<p>雅思听力常考单词短语拼写总汇（按场景分类）第一部分：生活类场景（主要出现于Section 1和Section 2）海外住宿场景 OVERSEAS ACCOMMODATIONHome stay住在当地人家里的一种海外住宿方式rent/let flat/apartment租（出租）单元/公寓shared accommodation合租的住宿方式landlord/landlady房东/房东（女）contract/lease租房合同/租约rent/rental;water,electricity,gas,phone bills租金；水、电、煤气、电话等账单live on(off)campus在校园内（外）居住dorm(dormitory)大学宿舍dormrnate/roomrnate/flatmate/housemate室友hall of residence（英）大学集体宿舍youth hostel/hostel青年旅社/招待所hotel/motel旅馆/酒店/汽车旅店build/construct a house/mansion建造房屋/大厦real estate房地产real estate agent/agency房地产中介（中心）furnished/unfurnished/partially furnished家具齐全/空房/带部分家具的房间furniture家具floor/storey楼层（美）/楼层（英）ground floor一楼（英）first floor一楼（美）/二楼（英）single room(bedroom)独单（一间卧室的）double/twin room(bedroom)偏单（两间卧室的）triple room(bedroom)三室两厅（三间卧室的）bunk bed上下铺living/sitting room客厅（起居室）dining room饭厅shared kitchen/public kitchen(kit.)公用厨房self-catering kitchen(kit.)自己可以做饭的厨房bathroom/restroom厕所（美）toilet(womens toilet;mens toilet)厕所（英）（女厕；男厕）wheel-chair access toilet供残疾人使用的厕所study书房laundry room洗衣房storeroom贮藏室hall/lobby大厅1garage书库（汽车维修厂）yard/garden院子/花园balcony阳台cellar/basement地窖/地下室attic阁楼upstair s/downstairs楼上/楼下built-in室内墙柜cable TV有线电视stereo system立体声音响Hi-Fi高保真音响video cassette player(VCR)录像机cassette player录音机video录像带radio无线电、收音机television/TV电视computer电脑desktop台式电脑laptop/notebook笔记本式电脑CD(compact disk)CD（光盘）CD-ROMCD-ROM(光碟)fridge/refrigerator电冰箱stove炉子dishwasher洗碗机washing machine洗衣机vacuum cleaner吸尘器microwave-oven微波炉toaster烤面包器coflee maker煮咖啡机napkin餐巾纸cooking utensil/cooker烹调器皿sheet/bed linen床单（美）/床单（英）blanket毯子/毛毯mattress床垫carpet地毯electric heater电暖器radiator散热器central heating system中央供暖系统air-conditional中央空调sink/wash bowl洗碗池/洗脸池shower facility淋浴设施bath tub澡盆towel毛巾wing侧楼/厢房2annex副楼main building主楼twin building由两个完全相同部分构成的建筑物block/complex街区/楼群stair s/steps台阶passage/aisle/corridor过道/走廊residential area住宅区（居民区）resident;Permanent Residence(P.R)居民；永久身份accommodation officer住宿官员door key房间钥匙front door/back(rear)door/side door/fire door前门/后门/侧门/防火门（紧急出口）gate大门entrance/exit入口/出口lift/elevator/escalator电梯（英）/电梯（美）/电动扶梯银行服务场景BANK SERVICEopen an account开户deposit account定期存款账户current account活期存款账户student account学生账户joint account联名账户chequebook/checkbook支票簿withdraw(money)/put(money)in a bank取/存钱loan贷款down payment首期installment分期付款interest rate利息率cash现金encash v.兑换现金cashier收银员teller银行职员money order邮局汇票cheque/check支票credit card信用卡Visa Card威莎卡Master Card万事达卡American Express美国特快卡handling fee手续费mortgage抵押（房产等）overdraft透支balance n.v.金额n.结算v.deposit存款foreign currency exchange rate外汇兑换率3travelers cheque/check旅行支票passbook银行存折refund退款sign(the cheque/check)/signature n.在支票上签字/签名n.major banks/local bank/branch主要的大银行/当地银行/支行fund/fonding基金，专款，现款self-support自己支付（担保）identification evidence身份证明passport/ID(identification)Card护照/身份证cash card现金卡opening/closing times开放/关闭时间pay the bill付账单bond债券inflation通货膨胀deposit/savings certificate存款证明statement对账单insure/insurance/premium保险/保险费fee/charge费用payable to.受益方为.；向.支付bank note/bill/coin银行纸币（英）/银行纸币（美）/硬币旅行娱乐场景 TRAVEL&amp;ENTERTAINMENTtravel/trip/journey/excursion/sightseeing旅行/短期旅行/长期旅行集体旅游/观光vacation/holiday/break/have.time off假期/短暂的休息/放假scenery/landscap e/view景色/地貌/风景travel agency/agent旅行社go abroad/overseas去国外exotic/foreign environment异国风情（环境）tour guide/guide/local guide导游/向导/地陪transportation tools交通工具communication交流，交通，通讯commute v.乘公交车上下班V.commuter n.乘公交车上下班的人n.traffic jam交通堵塞bus公共汽车automobile汽车driver汽车司机double-decker bus双层公共汽车coach/motor coach大客车（美作:bus）taxi/taxicab/cab计程车，出租车taxi driver,cab driver出租车司机trolleybus无轨电车tramcar,streetcar电车，有轨电车4conductor售票员platform ticket站台票berth ticket卧铺票freight train运货车dining car餐车trolley手推车subway/underground/metro/tube地铁travel card月票（磁卡）stop停车站car park/parking lot/parking place停车场ship/boat/vessel/ferry轮船/船舰/渡轮motor vehicle机动车private car私家车petrol汽汕maintain v.maintenance n.维修，保养motorcycle/bicycle/tricycle/cycle/cycling摩托车/自行车/三轮车/骑车v.nvan/caravan/mobile home大篷车，流动房屋车，通常备有住宿餐饮 等设施，在英联邦国家出游的时候使用较 多truck卡车，通常用来装运货物，所以体积较大，车尾会有DO NOT OVERTAKE（请勿超 车）的提示牌four-wheel drive四轮驱动，也称吉普，在英联邦国家很流 行light rail轻轨，行驶速度慢，一般只跑在市中心train/express train火车/特快列车railway station火车站terminal终点（端）站platform月台，立占台highway公路motorway高速公路toll通行费tollbooth收费亭special priority lanes特别优先车道airplane/aeroplane/aircraft飞机/飞行器flight(international flight/domestic flight)航班（国际航班/国内航班）flight number(No.)航班号departures离境口（处）arrivals(international/domestic arrivals)入境口（口（国际入境口/本国入境口）transfer转机处departure lounge/departure hall候机室（厅）immediate boarding马上登机boarding pass登机牌5gate登机口on board上飞机（船）take-offtake ofland/landing起飞n.v.着陆/降落v.nfare/air fare/metered fare票费/飞机票费/打的费discount/commission折扣/佣金ticket/airline ticket票；罚单/飞机票book v.(the ticket,the hotel room.)预定V.（票，房间）reserve/make a reservation预定one-way ticket/round-trip ticket单程/往返票excess charge超重费baggage/luggage行李vacant seat空座位seat belt(fasten)安全带（系紧）air-hostess/stewardess/steward空中小姐/乘务员（女）/乘务员（男）direct/non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight需转机的航班destination目的地E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)预计到达时间E.T.D(estimated time of departure)预计离境时间airline company/airways/airlines航空公司hire car company租车公司timetable/schedule时刻表first-class/economy class头等舱/经济舱delay飞机晚点cancel(the flight)取消（航班）(due to)adverse whether condition（原因）不利气候条件(due to)late arrival of the incoming flight（原因）该来的飞机晚点(due to)mechanical fault（原因）机械故障jet lag/time lag/time difference时差beat the time difference倒时差passport control护照检测口（处）go through the customs通关customs clearance顺利通关customs duty关税customs declaration/declare报关/申报V.red channel红色通道（需要申报物品所走的通道）green channel绿色通道（不需要申报物品所走的通道）passenger乘客visa/visa expired签证/签证过期embassy大使馆driving license/driver license驾驶执照hitch-hike搭便车（顺风车，不花钱）entertainment/recreation/leisure activity娱乐活动6hiking远足bird-watching观赏鸟类scuba diving/diving潜水/跳水go boating/camping/climbing/hunting/dancing去划船/野营/爬山/打猎跳舞go for a picnic/barbecue去野餐/烧烤horse riding骑马animal feeding(koala,kangaroo,crocodile,shark,turtle.)喂动物（考拉，袋鼠，鳄鱼，鲸鱼，乌龟.）bungee jumping蹦极surfing/surf surfriding冲浪n.v.ride/riding骑马/骑车/开车兜风cycling骑自行车运动jogging慢跑rock climbing攀登岩石运动cliff walks悬崖漫步walking/go fbr a walk散布/去散步skiing/water-skiing滑雪/滑水enjoy the sight of sunrise/sunset观赏日出/日落hot springs温泉bushwalking澳丛林徒步旅行walking tour徒步游览visit botanic garden参观植物园waterfall sightseeing观赏瀑布bag-packer肩背大包自助旅行者boat trip乘船游览beach walks海滩散步art gallery美术馆museum博物馆places of interest名胜古迹historical places历史遗迹national park国家（森林）公园department store百货商店dime store/five and ten廉价商品店duty-free store免税店shopping mall/shopping centre购物中心movie theatre/cinema电影院（美）/电影院（英）concert hall音乐厅church/cathedral教堂/大教堂（天主教）drama theatre剧院/戏院town hall市政厅performance表演/演示modern ballet现代芭蕾opera歌剧stadium露天运动场7gym/gymnasium体育馆visit castle/tower参观古堡/塔souvenir纪念品strong walking boots结实的远足鞋comfortable shoes舒服的鞋子sleeping bag睡袋mosquito net蚊帐camping equipment露营装备tent/put up a tent帐篷/支帐篷camp fire篝火sunscreen防晒霜tablets/pills/pain-killer药片/药丸/止痛片first aid kit急救箱get inject ion/shot before departure临行前打预防针flash light/torch手电筒（美）/手电筒（英）listen to the weather forecast听天气预报accepted currency通用货币US/Australian/Canadian dollars($,AUD$,CAN$)美元/澳元/加币check in/out a hotel/motel入住/离开酒店/汽车旅店人物描述场景 FEATURE&amp;PERSONALITY DISCRIPTIONgender/sex性别age年龄build身材height身高weight体重distinguishing feature特征personality/character性格dress衣着hair color头发颜色dyed hair染过的头发fair hair金黄色头发（多形容男士）blond(e)金发碧眼的（多形容女士）bald秃顶的hairstyle发式wavy hair/curly hair/straight hair波浪型发式/卷发/直发pigtail/ponytail辫子/马尾辫beard胡子（下巴上的）mustache/moustache髭（鼻子下两撇儿小胡儿）sideburns连鬓胡子wear glasses/contact lenses戴眼镜/隐形眼镜long and straight nose又长又直的鼻子rosy cheeks红润的双颊8dimple酒窝chin下巴scar刀疤，伤疤beauty spot美人痣feature/complexio n面容/肤色pale面容苍白make up化妆dark/olive/yellow-skinned黝黑/橄榄/黄色皮肤的full/thin lips厚厚的/薄薄的嘴唇well-built/strong/big强壮/结实/块儿大的board shoulders宽肩膀medium built中等身材average height中等个儿slim/slender苗条good figure/shape身条儿好overweight/stout超重/墩实的in early/late teens/twenties/thirties.十岁/二十岁/三十岁出头；快到二十岁/三 十岁/四十岁well-dressed穿着考究的top上衣（女用）pullover套衫sweater毛衣be in red/green/blue.穿着红色/绿色/蓝色的衣服suit套装，西装tie领带beaut iful/attractive/charming漂亮的/吸引人的/迷人的（魅力十足的）talkative爱说话的reserved不爱说话的，沉默的cheerful高兴的，喜悦的intelligent/smart/cle ver/bright智商高的/聪明的/聪慧的/机灵的kind/considerate/thoughtfol/understanding和蔼的/周至U的/善解人意的gentle/tender温柔和气的moody/emotional情绪化的sophisticated老练世故的calm/quiet/peaceful平静的/安详的reliable/trustworthy/honest/sincere/true/loyal可靠的/诚实的/真诚的/忠实的/忠诚的sociable爱交际的lively/active/energetic活泼的/积极的/充满活力的polite有礼貌的impcdite/rude无理的/粗鲁的interesting/amusing有趣的/逗人笑的boring/dull乏味，无趣的enthusiastic热情的，狂热的9optimistic/pessimistic乐观的/悲观的patient/impatient耐心的/不耐心的have positive/negative attitude towards.对.抱有积极/消极的态度方位指示场景 DIRECTION&amp;LOCATIONbe far away from/distant.距.遥远be next to.在.旁边，紧挨着be nearby/in the vicinity在.附近be opposite to.在对面go/carry straight along the road/street沿着街道一直往前走go aeross/through/over跨过/穿过/越过go up/down向上（北），向下（南）go north/south/east/west向北/南/东/西go back向回走go along/on.until/till you see/meet/come.沿.一直走直到你看到/遇见/来到.be above/below在上方/下方turn left/right左拐/右拐make a left/right turn左转弯/右转弯top left/right hand corner左上角/右上角bottom left/right hand comer左下角/右下角be on the/one9s left/right在（某人的）左手/右手边be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个be located in./be situated in.坐落于.centrally located坐落于市中心in front of./behind./in the middle of.在前/后/中间be on the comer of Street A and Street B在A和B街道交汇的拐角处be in the corner of在.的角落里crossroad/intersectionjunction交叉路口/十字路口T-junction“丁”字路口a fork on the road岔路口shortcut捷径roundabout迂回的route路线ring road环路be in the right/wrong direction走对/错方向be lost迷了路on the other side在另一边（端）pass v./go past(prep)走过cross v./go across(prep.)穿过avenue/street/ro ad大街/街道/路main street主要的大街take the first/second turning on ones left/right在左/右手边第一/二个口儿转弯sign saying.牌子上写着.10landmark标志性的建筑物，界标signpost路标，招牌lane/alley小巷，小路police station警察局post office邮电局fire station消防站security post保卫处(a set of)traffic lights（一组）红绿灯pedestrian crossing人行横道线看病就医场景 HEALTH&amp;MEDICATIONhave a cold/flu/fever/temperature得了感冒/流感/发烧have a stomachache/headache/toothache.胃痛/头痛/牙痛.pain in the neck/chest/shoulder/leg.脖子/胸/肩/腿痛have a sore throat/cough嗓子痛/咳嗽see a doctor/dentist去看医生/看牙医remain/stay/lie in bed卧床emergency急诊tablets/pills/painkillers/sleeping pills药片/药丸/止痛片/睡觉药vitamin A.B.C.D.E.维他命（维生素）A.B.C.D.E.penicillin青霉素，盘尼西林antibiotics抗生素allergy/allergic to.过敏症/对.过敏hay fever枯草热medication药物（剂）aspirin阿斯匹林dizzy a.dizziness n.头晕a.n.drowsy a.drowsiness n.昏昏欲睡a.n.treatment治疗cure,heal v.治愈take ones blood pressure量血压feel ones pulse诊脉take ones temperature量体温prescribe v./give a prescription n.处方，开药get/have/receive an injection/shot打针，接受注射have an operation/be operated on动手术/被开刀transfosion/blood transfusion输液/输血symptom症状medical examination/checkup体格检查，体检X-rayX光片major surgical operation重大外科手术physician/surgeon医生（内科）/医师（外科）traditional Chinese herbal medicine传统中医草药11international hospital国际性大医院ward病房intensive care特护nurse v.nursing n.护理medical history病史smoker/cigarette smoker吸烟者second-hand smoker/passive smoker被动吸烟者alcoholic酗酒者drug addict吸毒者lung/liver.cancer肺/肝癌heart disease心脏病premature death早亡pregnancy n.pregnant a.怀孕miscarriage流产epidemic disease传染病illness/disease疾病indigestion消化不良malnutrition营养不良health issue健康问题life span/life expectancy寿命patient n.病人public health standard大众健康标准chemists/pharmacy/drug store药店（英）/药店（美）餐饮消费场景 EATING&amp;DRINKINGrestaurant饭店，饭馆（规模较大）cafeteria小的自助餐馆cafe小咖啡馆canteen大学食堂refectory餐厅（英）bar/pub/tavern/inn/bistro小酒馆（酒吧）self-service restaurant自主餐馆buffet自主冷餐会/自助餐wait/stand in the queue/line排队barbecue(B.B.Q)烧烤dining-room饭厅（小）dining hall饭厅（大）drive-in路边餐馆pizza hut比萨饼店snack bar零食店（小吃店）refreshments/snacks小吃bakery面包房McDonalds麦当劳12Kentucky Fried Chicken(KFC)肯德基sandwich shop三明治店instant/real/espresso/cappuccino/blended coffee速溶/煮/功夫/泡沫/混合咖啡coffee with cream and sugar加糖和奶的咖啡black coflee黑咖啡black tea-with or without milk,sugar红茶一加奶，糖或不加coflee-black coffee/flat white/long black/short black咖啡一黑咖啡/热牛奶咖啡/浓缩黑咖啡/超 浓缩黑咖啡a slice/piece of pizza一角儿比萨饼hotdog热狗fried rice/noodle炒饭/炒面instant noodle方便面Coke/Cola/pop/soda/soda pop可乐一可口可乐/汽水/苏达水lemonade柠檬水iced tea/coflee/milk冰茶/冰咖啡/冰牛奶juice-apple juice/orange juice/lemon juice/pineapple juice果汁一苹果汁/橘汁/柠檬汁/菠萝汁popcorn爆米花儿chocolate milk/cake巧克力牛奶/蛋糕milk shake奶昔ice-cream冰淇淋cheese奶酪tomato西红柿potato/sweet potato土豆/山芋meat/beef/pork/mutton肉类/牛肉/猪肉/羊肉lean meat/fat瘦肉/肥肉French fries/chips炸薯条（片）（美）/炸薯条（片）（英）fish and chips炸鱼+炸薯条（片）mash potato土豆泥Jacket potato带皮烤的马铃薯salad沙拉，凉拌菜vegetable蔬菜cereal谷类食品soup汤类dessert甜品main course主菜appetizer开胃品breakfast/lunch/supper早餐/午餐/晚餐dinner正餐hamburger汉堡包(double)cheeseburger（双层）吉士（奶酪）汉堡tuna fish金枪鱼ginger bread姜味面包13Indian curry rice印度咖喔饭turkey火鸡apple/pineapple pie苹果/凤梨（菠萝）派（陷儿饼）mineral water矿泉水soft drink/non-alcoholic软饮料/非酒精类饮料toast n.v.吐司（烤面包片）n.祝酒v.wine/beer/alcoho 1/brandy/whisky红酒/啤酒/酒精类饮料/白兰地/威士忌cookery book烹调书meal times吃饭时间healthy food健康食品vegetarian素食者balanced diet均衡的饮食diet v.节食V.dietician营养学家order v.点菜V.waiter/waitress侍者/服务生（男/女）a variety of dishes各种各样的菜肴tasty/delicious美味的cho ice/selection of food食品种类（选择）menu菜单recipe食谱recommend v.主推菜V.treat n.v.请客dine out出去吃takeaway/eat in外卖，外卖店/店内用餐catering餐饮业coflee/tea break喝咖啡/茶的休息时间coflee vending machine自动售咖啡机vending machine自动售货机工作挣钱场景 EMPLOYMENT&amp;MAKING MONEYapply for/seek.position申请职位qualification资格，证书requirements工作要求resume/curriculum vitae(CV)简历job interview工作面谈（试）salary/wage月薪/周薪reward奖励pay/payment薪金/支付的款项well-paid/low pay高薪/低薪post/po sition岗位/职位vacancy n.vacant a.空缺（的）labor/do manual work打工/从事体力劳动14full-time/part-time job全职/兼职employed/unemployed被雇佣/失业employer/employee雇主/雇员job/work/employment/career/profession vocation/occupation工作/雇佣/事业/职业unemployment/be out of work/be laid-off失业/下岗self-employed自雇employment contract雇佣合同boss/manager老板/经理length of service工作（服务）长短profit利润bonus奖金allowance补贴，津贴dividend股利perks外快tip v.n.（给）小费extra income额外收入benefits补助金welfare福利insurance/premium保险费personal income tax个人所得税workers5 union工会go on/be on strike罢工labor cost/cheap labor劳动力成本/廉价劳动力illegal alien非法打工者，黑民work experience/experienced worker/green hand工作经验/经验丰富的工人/新手.wanted/needed招聘be dismissed/be fired被解雇，被炒鲸鱼customers complaint客户投诉colleague同事competition竞争challenging/demanding/rewarding/interesting j ob有挑战的/要求高的/有回报的/有趣的工作plant/factoryxrsexual/racial discrimination性别/种族歧视Job Title工作名称secretary秘书operator接线员waiter/waitress服务生（男）（女）porter搬运工，替人拿行李的taxi-driver出租车司机receptionist接待员salespeople/salesman/saleswoman推销员15第二部分：学术类场景（主要出现于Section 3和Section 4）bartender/barman酒吧服务员dress/fashion designer服装设计师engineer工程师mechanic机械师cashier出纳cook厨师air-hostess空中小姐shop assistant售货员office Assistant办公室助理tour guide导游policeman/policewoman警察（男）（女）teacher教师doctor医生lawyer律师business man商人housewife家庭主妇图书馆场景LIBRARYlibrary entrance/exit图书馆入口处/出口处library lawn图书馆草坪librarian图书管理员get/gain access to.进入information desk信息台/问询处catalogue(author,subject,title card catalogue)目录（按作者、科目、题目排列的卡目录）reference section(open reserve/closed reserve)参考书目区域（开放式的/严控式的）magazines/newspapers/journals/periodicals杂志/报纸/日志/期刊读物publications出版物foreign language publications外语类出版物circulation desk(loans and returns)流通处（借书还书处）out on loan已外借（借出）available in the library在图书馆中有touch-screen information service触摸式信息服务scan the books扫描书籍return box还书籍be overdue已过还书期限pay fines付罚金audio-visual resource center声像资料中心sound laboratory语音实验室computer laboratory机房（计算机实验室）photocopying room复印室conference room/meeting</p>