Unit-3--grammar2--反意疑问句学案.doc

新化二中高一英语学案 班级： 姓名：
M1U3 Grammar and usage (2)
学习目标:1. Review the usage of intonation, and learn how to read question tags.
2. Learn and master the form of question tags.
学习方法建议：Asking and answering, discussion, pair work
分层问题导学：
课前自主学习：
一. 反意疑问句的用法
反意疑问句主要用在口语中，可用来开始一段对话，或以礼貌的语气提出______,或_______某个信息。反意疑问句的前半句是___句，后半句是___句.
1. Pass the plate on the table to me, will you? （提出要求）
2. It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? （ ）
3. Neither of you has heard the news, have you? （ ）
二． 反意疑问句的语调：
一般情况下，在使用反意疑问句时，前面的陈述句使用降调,后面的疑问句使用升调。但要注意：当说话者对陈述部分把握较大，希望对方同意自己的看法时，反意疑问句以____调结束。如果说话者只是在确认信息，反意疑问句以____调结束。
You’re a high school student, aren’t you? ↘ (ask for agreement)
You’re a high school student, aren’t you? ↗ (ask for confirmation)
三. 反意疑问句的构成：
1. 肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句
He is very smart, ________?
否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。
The bell isn’t ringing, ________?

结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句
↓ ↓ 助动词
肯 否 附加疑问句的构成 be 动词 ＋ 代词

否 肯 情态动词
四. 反意疑问句的回答
反意疑问句的回答方式和一般疑问句一样，肯定回答用Yes, 否定回答用No。在回答陈述句是否定形式的反意疑问句时，要特别注意。
------Neither of you will have coffee, will you?
------Yes, we will. (想喝咖啡) / No, we won’t. （不想喝咖啡）
------His father can’t name the plant, can he?
------Yes, he can.（ ） / No, he can’t.（ ）

课中合作探究
基础探究篇：The form of question tags.
1. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little , scarely 等否定词时，疑问部分用肯定。带否定前缀或后缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定形式。
They hardly recognize him in the photo, __________________
Little children are often told not to play by the river,_____________?
He was unsuccessful, _________?
2. 如果陈述句中的主语是名词，在反意疑问句中，要用相应的人称代词I , we, you, he, she, it 或 they 来代替陈述句中的主语。
The teacher had a long talk with you, _________?
His father can’t name the plant, _________?
3. 当陈述句部分的主语是everybody、 everyone,、someone,、no one,、nobody、 somebody 等不定人称代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they。如果陈述句部分的主语是everything，something， anything，nothing，this，that或动名词、不定式时，反意疑问句的主语用it。
Nobody can work it out, __________?
Everything has gone wrong today, ___________?
This is a lovely clock, _________?
To swim in such cold water is crazy, ________?

4. 当陈述部分是以there开头时，疑问部分主语也用there。
There is no help for it,________? There is something wrong, _________?
5. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时,疑问部分用 aren’t I.
I am right aren’t I. I am not right am I。
I am late, ________? I’m not doing well,__________?
6. 祈使句后的反意疑问句，肯定的祈使句 用 will you 或 would’t you 否定的祈使句 用will you
，表示婉转请求之意。但在Let’s (包括说话人和说话对象) 开头的祈使句后，一般用shall we 结尾。在Let us (me, him ) 等不包括说话对象，而是向其提出要求或建议的祈使句中，问句则用 will you 。
Look at the picture, _________? Don’t be late, _________?
Let’s go for a walk, _________? Let us go to the park, ________?
能力提升篇：
1 如果陈述部分是一个带有that分句作宾语的主从结构时，疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。
She says that I did it,__________?
注意：当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe 等结构时，疑问部分则往往与that从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。
I supposed that he is serious, ______ ?
I don’t think that she works hard, ________?
但当think这些词的主语不是第一人称时，其反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
You thought he was an honest man, didn’t __________?
He didn’t suppose that I was a teacher, did ____________?
2. 陈述部分有had better，would rather, would like时，疑问部分要注意区别简略式。
You’d better go now,__________? You’d rather go there early,____________?
He’d like to go,_____________?
3. 陈述部分中有have时,have意为“有”时，可以有两种形式： haven’t 或 don’t（根据时态变化）。
He doesn’t have any sisters,____________? He hasn’t any sisters,______?
4. 陈述句中must后动词的类属与时态不同，反意疑问句也不同。
1). must表“必须”“必要”时,疑问部分用mustn’t/needn’t. You must work hard next term,___________?
2). mustn’t 表“禁止”，疑问部分用must。 You mustn’t walk on grass, _________?
3). must 表推测时，即 must have done，疑问部分不用must，句中有过去的时间状语，
用didn’t / wasn’t / weren’t +主语。若没有，则用haven’t / hasn’t +主语。
He must be very tired,___________? (=I’m sure he is very tired.)
He must have waited for a long time, ____________? (=I’m sure he has waited for a long time.)
You must have seen the play last week,_____________? (=I’m sure you saw the play last week.)
4. ought to ought (oughtn’t ) / should (shouldn’t )
The child ought to be punished, __________? We ought to go there, ___________?
5. used to used( usedn’t)/did (didn’t)
He used to smoke five cigarettes a day, ________________?
6. 感叹句, 一律用否定式，疑问部分人称代词与陈述部分一致。 e.g. What a lovely day,________?
7. 陈述句的主语是不定式，动名词或词组时，反意疑问句的主语应为it。
e.g. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,_________?

即学即用
He can not swim, ______________? He doesn’t like sports,_______________?
There is a radio on the table,____________? They have to leave early,_____________?
They had a party last night,____________? This is very important, _____________?
Everyone knows his job,____________? Post a letter for me, ____________?
Don’t do that again, ___________? Let’s have a break, ____________?
Let us go home now, ___________? He is unfit for the job, _____________?
It is impossible for him twice, _____________? She dislikes apples, _____________?
He is not the man who gave us a talk, _____________? He said she wanted to visit Japan,____________?
千锤百炼
1. ─Why does she always ask you for help? ─There is no one else she can turn to,__?
A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she
2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____? A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
3. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, 　 　　　? A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
4. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
5. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _____?
A. will you B. shan’t you C. do you D. don’t you
6. Nothing he did was helpful to solve this problem, ?
A. didn’t he B. was it C. wasn’t it D. did he
7. Glass milk bottles can be used again and again, but they need cleaning thoroughly, 　 　　　they?
A．needn’t B．can’t C．aren’t D．don’t
8. I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, 　 　　　 ?
A. do I B. did he C. has he D. could he
9. Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking，　　　?
A.will you B.won’t you C.do you　D. don’t you
10. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and ______.
A.I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
1. 你听流行音乐，是吗？
You listen to pop music, ______ you?
2. 它当然是传统音乐，对吗？
It’s certainly very traditional, ______?
3. 你喜欢古典音乐，是吗？
You like classical music, ____________?
4.他住在维也纳，对吗？
He lived in Vienna, ___________?
5. 你父母会游泳，是吗？
Your parents can swim, ____________?
6. 他们从来没有到过香港，是吗？
They __________________ Hong Kong, ______ they?
7. 你明天不上课，对吗？
You have ____ class tomorrow, ___ you?