关于sports的句型及词汇.doc

sports 重在了解题型和词汇的积累

Football craze
1. In recent years more and more people have been drawn to football. Football fan clubs and associations have been set up across the country. In fact, football is becoming such a focus of interest that even football fans are becoming celebrities.
2. Football fans, form a special informal social group and their emergence “boils down to people’s desire to belong to something”.
3. Football satisfies this desire of belonging, as fans can organize themselves into groups to support a team through good times and bad.
4. The reason that football had become so popular was that anyone could be a supporter. You do not have to take exams to be supporter; you even don’t have to be able to play football.
5. The competitive nation of the game gives fans a sense that they are part of a special social group.
6. With its fierce rivalry and mass participation, football is unique. It is the world’s No. One sport.
7. The huge size of the field also gives a chance for the players to be creative and for the spectators to look on in awe.
8. People can express themselves through football. And it’s quite easy to learn and play the sport: you need only a ball.
9. Whilst in European counties people have always been aware of football’s power to make supporters react in such an intense and passionate way, this was the first time for the Chinese public to see such a response. The May 19 incident ironically had the effect of drawing more fans to the games rather than turning them away.
10. The response contrasted to May 19, 1985, when after hearing that China had failed to get into the World Cup finals, fans went on a rampage and started burning cars and causing fires on the streets of Beijing.
11. 体育设施词汇：
12. sports stadium 露天运动场，football stadium  有看台的大型足球场，children's stadium  儿童运动场，ice stadium  冰场，swimming stadium  有看台的游泳场，football pitch足球场，rugby pitch橄榄球场，hockey pitch 曲棍球场，cricket pitch 板球场，swimming pool 游泳池，natatorium（室内游泳池），tennis court网球场，basketball court 篮球场，squash court 壁球场，volleyball court 排球场，badminton court 羽毛球场，golf course 高尔夫球场，exercise area 运动区，ice [skating] rink 溜冰场，ping pong tables 乒乓球案
13.  
14. 奥运会  the Olympic Games
15. 东道国   the host nation
16. 火把点燃仪式    the flame-lighting ceremony
17. 开幕式 / 闭幕式   the opening / closing ceremony
18. 发奖仪式     the prize-awarding ceremony
19. (田径)比赛    a competition / contest
20. 锦标赛      a championship
21. (球类)比赛    a match / game

滑雪滑冰运动：
skiing 滑雪，ski 滑雪板，滑雪橇，downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降，slalom 障碍滑雪，ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛，ski jump 跳高滑雪，ice skating 滑冰，figure skating 花样滑冰，roller skating 滑旱冰，bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇

游泳运动：
swimming pool 游泳池，changing room 更衣室，shower 淋浴，diving platform 跳台，diving pool 跳水池，non-swimmer's pool 浅水池，swimmer's pool 深水池，swimming lane 泳道，lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员，breaststroke 蛙泳，crawl stroke 爬泳，back stroke 仰泳，side stroke 侧泳，butterfly stroke 蝶泳，surfing 冲浪，surfboard 冲浪板，water ski 滑水橇

自行车：
cyclist 骑自行车者，bicycle, cycle, bike 自行车，cycle track 自行车赛车道，cycling 自行车赛，to ride a bicycle 骑自行车，hand signals 手势， tandem 双轮双座自行车，racing cycle 公路赛车，cycling stadium 自行车赛车场

Good Expressions:
Going swimming should be a good way of letting your hair down after a hard day’s work.
 游泳是在辛苦了一天后放松自己的好办法。
People not only keep fit or keep a good shape through doing more physical exercises, but also make many friends who have the similar interests. When I attended a basketball club, I knew my current best friends, Tom.
 人们不但可以通过作更多的锻炼保持健康和好身材，他们也能够交到志同道合的朋友。当我参加篮球俱乐部的时候，我认识了我现在最好的朋友，Tom。
 Keeping fit--or maybe getting in shape--is often high on the list of New Year's resolutions for Americans. In the past two decades, fitness has become a fad. Many Americans have joined health clubs to work out with professional equipment. Sports stores sell athletic shoes and clothing for every possible exercise situation. People can even buy weights and equipment and set up their own exercise center at home!
保持健美——或者保持匀称的身材——通常是美国人新年新计划中高居前面的一项。过去20年来，健美已蔚为风尚。很多美国人加入健身俱乐部，使用专业的设备做运动。运动商品店里售有各种运动项目所需的运动鞋和服装。人们甚至买哑铃和训练的设备，在家里设置专属的运动中心！

President Bush has always loved the game of baseball. Mister Bush says that when he was a boy he wanted to grow up to be a baseball player. He said the game taught him to develop a strong resistance against critics. He said it also taught him to rise above minor problems and work instead on long-term goals.

If our bodies are not strong, our spirit to do things will certainly be quite dull. And at the same time, we are lack of energy to study. Diseases will only attack the weak, but not the strong.

China is called “table tennis kingdom”. Apparently, Ping Pang is the most popular sports.
中国被称为“兵乓王国”。很显然，乒乓球是最受欢迎的运动。
It depends. It’s lovely for an individual to spend time on what he or she prefers to do, but if he or she is too addicted, it might lead to excessive waste of time.
人们将时间花在他们喜欢做的事情上是很美好的。但是如果他太上瘾了，就容易过度的浪费时间。
In 21st century, more people concerns their physical health and when they are free, physical fitness is supposed to be their best choice. So I believe that the corresponding training like aerobics and yoga gets superheated.
在二十一世纪，更多人们关心身体健康。当他们有空的时候，体育健身应该是他们最佳的选择。因此相关的培训比如：一些有氧舞蹈课程、瑜伽课程将会变得非常火爆。
Health is the best treasure (which) a man can possess. Money can do many things, but it cannot buy happiness. However, so long as man has good health, he can enjoy the pleasures of human life.
健康是一个人所能拥有最好的财富。钱能做许多事情，但是它却不能购买。然而，只要一个人有良好的健康，他就能享受人生的乐趣。
In order to insure good health we must pay attention to three things. They are—nourishing food, fresh air and proper exercise. 
为了保证良好的健康，我们必须注意三件事情。它们是营养食物，新鲜空气和正当运动。

Physical fitness and exercise are important for good physical and mental health. Exercise helps a person develop and maintain a strong self-image and a sense of emotional balance. As a person gets older, exercise becomes more important because after age 30 the heart’s blood pumping capacity declines at a rate of about 8 percent each decade.

世界各国的“为足球痴狂”的情况：
1. Soccer becomes part of European culture.
2. To meet the fans in the stands at football games across Europe.
3. They wear face paint, shout at the teams they love or hate and go crazy when talking about the players they think truly stink.
4. In Europe, soccer has so long a history that it has become part of the culture. But each European country has its own “football culture”.
5. Britain:1) British football is not necessarily the best in the world, but its football marketing is no doubt the most successful of all European counties.
2) The English Premier League draws global television audiences, and Michael Owen and David Beckham have become worldwide superstars.
3) Part of the reason comes from Briton’s love of the sports.
4) Many British football fans enjoy gathering in pubs to talk about their favorite teams and players and to watch games together.
5) The Winchester Hall Tavern in London is one of the most famous football pubs in Britain. The large old Victorian pub is equipped with five TVs and a big screen. It’s so large that it never gets packed.
6) Partly due to the excessive drinking in the pubs, Britain also produces some infamous hooligans, who have become an increasing headache for police offices in Europe.
6. Germany: 1)According to 1996 report to the European parliament, German fans tend to come from the middle class of society, and can be divided into three broad types.
2) The “consumer-oriented” fan will sit in the stands or seek a quite spot on the terraces and just wants to see good games.
3) The “football-oriented” fan dressed in his team’s colours and badges, is a member of the supporter’s club, stands on the terraces and supports his club through thick and thin.
4) The “adventure-oriented” fan will change his spot on the terraces from game to game and wants to see something happen, whether it has anything to do with football or not.
7. Italy: Football culture is an extended form of town .
8. France: 1) Football in France has never attracted the numbers of live spectators, or inspired such passionate support, as in other European countries. Despite the current popularity of the sport, even major cities cannot have more than one team, and matches attract on average only a third of the spectators of their equivalents in Italy, England and Spain.
2) The interest has increased largely due to the successes of French teams in international competition and accompanying large scale investment in the “promotion” of football.
3) The revival of popular interest in football and the increase in attendance at football matches have led to a diverse group of fans.
4) The majority of spectators are both from the working class and the middle class.
5) Some have even described the fans in French as: “with the exception of the upper classes, all of society is found in the stadium”.

雅思口语经典试题之体育运动(大家依据自己的情况选择练习 )
运动
　　P2 describe a sport(which level you want to reach)
　　P3 say sth. about an international sport.
　　Why some countries are good at a certain sport?
　　What kind of sport your country is good at? Why your country is better than others?
　　Why different countries are good at different sports?
　　Some countries pay more attention to the results of the sports competition, what do you think of it?
　　Is the sport course necessary in school?
　　Do you think there should be more sports classes in school?
　　China is very good at sports games, what do you think of it as a Chinese?
　　Is the sport course necessary in school?
　　Do you think there should be more sports classes in school?
　　In the World Cup of soccer game, why there exists strong teams and weak teams?
　　What are the benefits for children?
　　Do you think school should longer the sport class?
　　In the World Cup of soccer game, why there exists strong teams and weak teams?
　　What do we learn from taking sports?
　　What kind of sport you want to be good at?
　　What courses should school have?
　　Does your school have these courses?
　　What sport you like? (根据你的回答再问，比如你答篮球Which NBA star affects you most)
　　What students may get through sports?
　　Some sports are popular in some places and not in other places, what do you think?
　　户外活动
　　P2 Describe an activity outside or in the open air (what it is, where you do it, how often you do it, why you like it)
　　P3 Do you think outside acidities are good?
　　What about the inside ones?
　　How often do young people take sports? What about old people?
　　What outside activity young people like? What about old people?
　　How do the working people relax?
　　What kind of people work outside?
　　What is the difference between work outside and work inside?
　　What is the difference between young and old people’s outdoor activities?
　　散步
　　P2 describe a walk with your friend(Where you had the walk, Who was with you, When you had the walk and why you remember the experience)
　　P3 Do you like walking?
　　Do you think walking is good?
　　Why people should have a walk?
　　Where could they walk? Why?
　　What are the positive effects of having a walk (physically and mentally)?
　　What about negative ones?
　　If you suggest a walk with your friend, what you will say?
　　What is the difference between having a walk in the past and at the present?
　　Do you think we should drive to work?
　　Why people choose driving?
　　Do you think it’s good if they walk to work?
　　Which one do modern people prefer, driving or walking? What about you?
　　Why some people prefer walking while others prefer cycling?
　　Why some people still drive to work although the distance is not very long?
　　Do you think it is good if parents drive their children to school?
　　What is the harm of driving except for health?
　　How to encourage more and more people to have a walk?
　　What should government do?
　　Do you think the fast-paced life is good in this industrial society?
　　Is life in your country very fast-paced?
　　what about other countries?Will it change in the future?
　　Why people are in such a hurry?
　　雅思口语考试是一个非常重视临场发挥的考试项目。2010年的雅思口语考试经典的试题虽然看上去都很平常，但是还是要求大家在自己熟悉的题目和熟悉的事物中发挥自己的真实水平，所以大家一定不能掉以轻心。