反义疑问句课件(初中).ppt

Unit 10 Unit 10 Its a nice day,isnt Its a nice day,isnt it?it?tag questionsIts cold,_?isnt itYes,it is.They are playing football,?arent theyYes,they are.They dont like swimming,_?do theyNo,they dont.They enjoy it a lot.Jay sings many songs,?doesnt heYes,he does.Lily was ill in bed,_?Yes,she was.wasnt sheShe wasnt at home,_?was sheNo,she wasnt.The students were in the classroom,_?Yes,they were.werent theyThey werent in the zoo last Sunday,_?No,they werent.They went to the mountains.were theyIt rained heavily yesterday,_?didnt itYes,it did.Liu Xiang won the hurdle race again,_?Yes,he did.didnt heThere was a heavy snow last year,_?Yes,there was.wasnt there反意疑问句反意疑问句/附加疑问句附加疑问句-陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则：规则：1.前肯，后否；前肯，后否；2.前否，后肯；前否，后肯；3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致（相应时态的致（相应时态的助动词助动词的肯定的肯定/否定形式否定形式+人称代词）。人称代词）。1.前肯，前肯，+后否后否 b be 动词：动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying when I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she arent I行为动词：行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.He likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.I called you yesterday,_ _?其它动词：其它动词：1.You will go to America,_ _?2.We have ever been to Shanghai,_ _?doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we 2.前否，前否，+后肯后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?are you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _?9.There werent many cars in the street,_ _?10.Dont smoke,_ _?11.Lets do it,_ _？will youis therewere therewill youshall we特殊用法特殊用法1-祈使句的反意疑问句：祈使句的反意疑问句：在在祈祈使使句句后后面面附附加加问问句句，以以加加强强语语气气或或使使祈祈使使句句听听起起来来较较委委婉婉、客客气气。附附加加问问句句可可选选用用“will you?”“wont you?”。祈祈使使句句为为否否定定结结构构时时，附附加加问问句句一一般般只只用用“will you?”.陈陈述述句句为为“Lets”结结构构时时，表表示示建建议议，其其意意思思包包括括对对方方，即即“让让我我们们（你你我我双双方方）”附附加加问问句一般用句一般用“shall we?”。陈陈述述句句为为“Let us”结结构构时时，表表示示请请求求，其其意意思思不不包包括括对对方方，即即“你你让让我我们们（You let us）”,附加问句一般用附加问句一般用 “will you?”-祈使句祈使句1.Sit down please,_?2.Please call me,_?3.Lets go home,_?4.Let us go home,_?5.Dont leave now,_?will/wont youshall we will/wont you will youwill/wont you特殊用法特殊用法2 情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句 陈述句陈述句+情态动词的简短否定情态动词的简短否定/肯定肯定+主语主语?1)He can play the piano,_?2)He should go right now,_?3）They cant finish it,_?cant heshouldnt hecan they特殊用法特殊用法3-There be句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为陈述句为There be结构时，附加问句仍用结构时，附加问句仍用there。1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown,_?Yes,there is.2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,_?3.There will not be any classes tomorrow,_?No,there wont.4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night,_?Yes,there was a new TV play.It was very interesting.isnt therearent therewill therewas there特殊用法特殊用法4 4陈陈述述部部分分如如果果有有否否定定意意义义的的词词，如如：hardly（几几乎乎不不）,never（从从不不）,nothing,few,little,no,seldom（很很少少），tooto（太太以以至至于于不不能能）等等,这这时时疑疑问问部部分分要要用用肯肯定定形式。形式。1.Mr.Smith can hardly speak Chinese,_?2.She has never been to Hong Kong,_?3.There is nothing important in the newspaper,_?4.Few people eat wild animals now,_?5.He knows little German,_?6.You have seldom met him recently,_？7.He is too young to join the army,_?has sheis theredo theydoes hehave youis he can he特殊用法特殊用法5 5回答反意疑问句的问题时，要注意根据事情情况回答.只要事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答，如果事实是否定的，就用No回答，不管第一部分句子是肯定或否定。Yes/No 和之后的简略回答必须一致。（注意中文和英文思维的差异）1.The book isnt so boring,is it?_.Its the worst book I have ever read._.Its fun,I think.2.You havent been to the U.S.,have you?_.I want to have a visit one day._.I have been there three times.Yes,it is.No,it isnt.No,I havent.Yes,I have.特殊用法特殊用法6 6主主语语是是everyone,someone,anyone,no one,nobody等等不不定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用they指代。指代。1.Everyone in your family is fond of swimming,arent they?你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？你们全家都喜欢游泳，是吗？2.Anyone can do that,_?3.Someone is knocking at the door,_?4.No one knows about it,_?cant theyarent theydont they特殊用法特殊用法7 7主主语语是是everything,something,anything,nothing等等不不定定代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用代词时，反意疑问句的主语一般用it指代。指代。1.Nothing is important for him,is it?2.Something is wrong with your computer,_?3.Everything is ready for the test,_?一切都准备好了，对吗？一切都准备好了，对吗？isnt itisnt it