1、反意疑问句1.定义:提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意2.组成:(1)肯定的陈述句+否定的简略问句Itssuunytoday,isntit?(2)否定的陈述句+肯定的简略问句Hedoesntsmoke,doeshe?总结:两部分,第一部分提出看法,第二部分用来质疑或证实。前肯后否;前否后肯。3.前后主语一致(一般情况)(1)人称一致(2)助动词一致(3)时态一致*Youvealreadygotourinvitation,_?*Hedidntattendthemeeting,_?haventyoudidhe重难点11.如果陈述部分是否定,注意英语回答和汉语回答的区别:英语针对事实回答,汉语针对问题回
2、答例句:Youdontsleepinclass,_?回答:(1)不,我在课堂上睡觉?(2)是的,我不在课堂上睡觉?Youdontsleepinclass,doyou?汉语回答(问题)汉语回答(问题)英语回答(事实)英语回答(事实)(1)我在课堂上睡觉不是的,我在课堂上睡觉(2)我不在课堂上睡觉是的,我不在课堂睡觉Youdontsleepinclass,doyou?汉语回答(问题)汉语回答(问题)英语回答(事实)英语回答(事实)(1)我在课堂上睡觉不是的,我在课堂上睡觉Yes,I do(2)我不在课堂上睡觉是的,我不在课堂睡觉No,I dont练习:1.sheisntastudent,isshe
3、?(1)是的,她不是一个学生(2)不是的,她是一个学生2.Youarenotgoingouttoday,areyou?(1)是的,我今天不出去(2)不,我今天要出去3.Helikesdancing,doesnthe?(1)是的,他喜欢跳舞(2)不,他不喜欢跳舞No,she isntYes,she isNo,I am notYes,I amYes,he doesNo,he doesnt重难点22.陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定意义的词,陈述句相当于否定句,后面的简略问句用肯定。例句:(1)Thelittleboycanhardlyspeak,_?(2)shed
4、islikesapples,_?can hedoesnt she*但不包括带有否定意义前缀的词但不包括带有否定意义前缀的词习题练习知识点补充1.Theladycouldntsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,_?(A)couldthelady(B)didthelady(C)didshe(D)couldsheD注意注意1:陈述句主语为:陈述句主语为名词或代词名词或代词时,后面时,后面的问句主语为相对应的的问句主语为相对应的人称代词人称代词 注意注意2:陈述句部分是:陈述句部分是复合句复合句时,后面问句时,后面问句和和主句主句一致一致2.Hissisterhadabadcough
5、,_she?(A)wasnt(B)doesnt(C)hadnt(D)didntC3.JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_he?(A)cant(B)doesnt(C)can(D)does A陈述部分含有陈述部分含有no.never.hardly.little等含有否定等含有否定意义的词,陈述句相当于否定句,后面的简略问意义的词,陈述句相当于否定句,后面的简略问句用句用肯定肯定4.Tinaisunhappynow,_?(A)isntshe(B)isshe(C)ishe(D)didsheA带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句,反义带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句,反
6、义疑问句后面的问句用疑问句后面的问句用否定否定5.(1)Thatiswonderful,_?(2)Togetridofabadhabitisnoteasy,_?(3)Doingmorningexerciseshashelpedtoimproveherhealth,_?isntitisnt ithasnt it单数指示代词单数指示代词This,that;不定代词不定代词nothing 作主语;动词不定式作主语;动词不定式to do,动词动词ing作主语,作主语,疑问部分用疑问部分用it6.Thesebookswillbecomerubbishifyoudontmakeuseofthem,_?wo
7、nt they总结总结:复数指示代词:复数指示代词these,those作主语,反义疑问句用作主语,反义疑问句用they7.(1)Therearesomedifficultiesinyourwork,_?(2)thereissomethingwrongwithyourcar,_?arent thereisnt there总结:总结:there be 时,时,反义疑问反义疑问句主语用句主语用there,而不用人称代词而不用人称代词8.Dontsmokeinthemeetingroom,_?(A)doyou(B)willyou(C)canyou(D)couldyouB否定祈使句的反义疑问句:后面问
8、句否定祈使句的反义疑问句:后面问句用用will you9.Lucy,youcleantheblackboardtoday,_?(A)doyou(B)didyou(C)willyou(D)canyou C肯定祈使句的反义疑问句:表示肯定祈使句的反义疑问句:表示请求请求时用时用will you,表示,表示邀请邀请时用时用wont you10.-Letsgoandplayfootball,_?-Thatswonderful.(A)willyou(B)doyou(C)wontyou(D)shallwelet祈使句:祈使句:(1)Lets+.shall we(包括对方,表示建议)(包括对方,表示建议)(
9、2)Let us+.will you(不包括对方,表请求)(不包括对方,表请求)(3)Let+she/he/it.will youD11.Idonotthinkthatyouareastudent,_?A.doyouB.areyouC.dontyouD.arentyouB主句谓语动词为主句谓语动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,except,feel且主语为且主语为第一人称或第二人称,后面问句的第一人称或第二人称,后面问句的主语和时态主语和时态和宾语从和宾语从句一致,句一致,肯定和否定肯定和否定和主语一致和主语一致本题,属于这种情况。分析:主语和时态跟着宾语从句所
10、以主语为you,时态为一般现在时;肯定否定跟着主句,由于主句是否定,所以反义疑问句为肯定12.Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,_?(A)dontthey(B)didntthey(C)didthey(D)dotheyCfew:没有几个没有几个是含否定意义是含否定意义的词的词13.MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,_?(A)willshe(B)wontshe(C)isntshe(D)wasntsheA原因:原因:never是是否定词否定词13.Peterhardlyhadtimef
11、orconcertsatthattime,_?(A)wasnthe(B)washe(C)didnthe(D)didheD14.OurclassteacherMissGuo,canhardlyrideherbicycletoschool,_?A.cansheB.cantsheC.isntsheD.doesshe A15.Janemadefewmistakesintheexam,_?A.didsheB.didJaneC.didntsheD.didntJane A16.IdontthinkTomknowsthekeytothequestion,_?A.doIB.doesntheC.willID.do
12、esheD17.Youdontthinkourteamwillwinthematch,_?A.willyouB.wontyouC.dontyouD.doyou A18.Timdoesntthinkitisaphysicalchange,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.isitD.isntit A注意:主语为第三人称注意:主语为第三人称19.-Youwontfollowhisexample,willyou?-_,Idontthinkheisright.(A)No,Iwont(B)Yes,Iwill(C)No,Iwill(D)Yes,Iwont A20.Itlookslikerain,
13、doesntit?_.AndIforgotmyraincoat.(A)No,itisnt(B)Yes,itis(C)No,itdoesnt(D)Yes,itdoes D21.Pleasestoptalking,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.dontwe A22.Letsgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,_?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.dontwe B23.Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,_?(A)arentthey(B)arethey(C)isntit(D)isitD24.Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isnt_?(A)there(B)it(C)that(D)those A25.ThereTomfoundamaponthewall,_?A.wasntthereB.didntheC.didntthereD.wasnthe B