初中反义疑问句讲解.doc

优胜教育
反意疑问句专题
一、基本用法与结构
反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：
He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？
He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？

【注】
1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：
He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？
She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？

2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：
It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?
It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?

3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：
There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？

4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：
That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?

5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody,
someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they：
Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?

6.当陈述部分的主语是 something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it：
Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？
Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗?
二、含情态动词的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：
He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？
We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？
2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：
① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用 mustn’t 或needn’t：
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?
但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：
You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?
② 若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：
He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?

三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句
1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：
Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？
Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用 shall we：
Let’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?
3. 当祈使句为Let us…时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you，若表示建议，疑问部分用 shall we：
Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?
Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我们一起去游泳好吗?

四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：
She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she? 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？
He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？
当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：
I think that it is too short, isn’t it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?
I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?
【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。

五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句
1. 当陈述部分是I’m…时，疑问部分通常用aren’t I：
I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我错了，是吗?
I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？

2. 当陈述部分是I wish…时，疑问部分通常用may I
I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？

3. 当陈述部分有had better时，疑问部分用had：
He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？
Would better ， 疑问部分 would

（ ）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you
（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it
（ ）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?
---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
（ ）4.---This bus is always late, _________?
---Sure, it is.
A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it
（ ）5.---You’re new here, ________?
----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.
A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
（ ）6. You used to be outgoing,          ?
A. do you    B. don’t you    C. didn’t you    D. did you
（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?
A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't
（ ）8.They have to work at once,______ they?
A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't
（ ）9. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't
（ ）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we
（ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?
A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did
（ ）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did B. Yes, she did.
C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
（ ）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is B. Yes, she is.
C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't
（ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she
（ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?
A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he

课后练习
（ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he
（ ）2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
（ ）3．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
（ ）4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
（ ）5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?
— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; N
（ ）6.—She doesn’t like geography， does she?
—   ___________  .
A. Yes， she does             B. Yes， she doesn’t          C. No， she does     
（ ）7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t
（ ）8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______? ---- OK. Let’s go.
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we
（ ）9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?
---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are
（ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?
A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you
（ ）11. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I
（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?
A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there
（ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?
A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two
（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
（ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t
（ ）16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?
---______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes