英语翻译证书四级考试培训第三讲.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,英语翻译证书四级考试培训第三讲,英语翻译证书四级考试培训第三讲英语翻译证书四级考试培训第三讲,5,词序调整法（,inversion,）,定义：翻译时对词序做出必要的或者必不可少的改变。,2,短语翻译,1 Miss Fang,方小姐,2 Room 911,911,房间,3 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,中国共产党中央委员会,4 tough-minded,意志坚强的,3,5 East China,华东,6 all Party resolutions,党的一切决议,7 every student of the class,班上每一个学生,8 Mr Zhang,Protocol Department,Ministry of Foreign Affairs,外交部礼宾司张先生,4,英译汉,1He came yesterday.,他昨天来的。,2 He drinks half a bottle of beer with each of his meals.,每餐他都要喝半瓶啤酒。,3 He is not happy,though he is rich.,他虽富有，但不幸福。,4 We ate to our hearts content at her home last Sunday.,我们上星期天在她家尽情地吃了一顿。,5,5 They were sons of the men who had left their homes and taken to the mountains with their broad swords by their sides.,他们都是那些抛妻别子身带大刀进入深山的好汉们的后代。,6 Accounts are given of huge mountains sinking,of former plains seen heaved aloft,of fires flashing out amid the ruins.,大山沉陷，平原隆起，火焰喷射，周围是一片废墟，这些都有记载。,6,7 Professor Tong is working with two of his new assistants in the laboratory.,童教授正在实验室和他的两个新助手一道工作。,8 Never have we seen so bright a future before us!,我们从来没有看见过这样光明的前途。,7,汉译英,1,我原打算在今年一月访问中国，后来又不得不予以推迟，这使我深感失望。,It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January.,8,2,由于贵国政府的提议，才得以这样快地重新实现访问，这使我感到特别高兴。,I was all the more delighted when,as a result of the initiative of your Government,it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly.,3,只有听党中央指挥，调动一切积极因素，中国人民才能全面建设小康社会。,Only by following the instructions of the Party Central Committee,and mobilizing all positive factors,can Chinese people build a well-off society in an all-round way.,9,4,这所大学现有计算机科学、高能物理、激光、地球物理、遥感技术、遗传工程六个专业。,This university has six faculties,namely,Computer Science,High Energy Physics,Laser,Geo-physics,Remote Sensing and Genetic Engineering.,10,5,我们访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。,There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places we visited and the people we met.,6,是汉子就拔出剑来，格里高利，别忘了你的杀手锏。,Draw,if you be man,Gregory,remember thy smashing blow.,11,6,正说反译、反说正译法（,negation,）,定义：在翻译实践中，为了使译文忠实而合乎语言习惯地传达原文的意思，有时必须把原文中的肯定说法变成译文中的否定说法，或把原文中的否定说法变成译文中的肯定说法。,12,英译汉,1 I dont think Tom is correct.,我认为汤姆不对。,2 A:Are you not going tomorrow?,B:No,I am not going.,甲：你明天不去吗？,乙：是的，我不去。,13,3 Africa is not kicking out Western imperialism in order to invite other new masters.,非洲剔除西方帝国主义并不是为了请进其他新的统治者。,4 The world today is far from peaceful.,今天的世界还很不安宁。,5 But all men are not born to reign.,并非人人生来都是做帝王的。,14,6 All that flatter you too much are not faithful friends.,吹捧你的人并非都是你的忠实朋友。,7 Both children are not clever.,并非两个孩子都聪明。,8 But for the workers help,we should not have succeeded in this experiment.,没有工人们的帮助，我们这个实验便不会成功。,15,汉译英,1,窗户打不开。,The window refuses to open.,2,昨天他没准时到。,Yesterday he failed to get to school on time.,3,他们不准小孩入内。,They excluded children from getting in.,4,他常常心不在焉。,He is often absent-minded.,16,5,那座大楼处于无人管理的状态。,That building is in a state of neglect.,6,雷锋的高尚行为是赞扬不尽的。,Lei Fengs noble deeds are above all praise.,7,她忍住了，没有发笑。,She refrained from laughing.,8,使用按键，勿用力过猛。,Avoid operating the keys roughly.,17,9,证据确凿，毋庸置疑。,The evidence is conclusive,excluding all possibilities of doubt.,10,那里的县委不了解下情。,The County Party Committee there is ignorant of conditions at the lower levels.,11,不辜负全国人民和全世界人民对我们的期望。,Live up to the expectations of our own people and the people throughout the world.,18,Part One Sentence Translation,Section A,Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese,19,1.Leaders believed that authorities of all countries should demonstrate vision and resolution and take firm,decisive and effective measures in a responsible and timely manner to rise to the challenge of the financial crisis.,领导人认为，各国政府应体现远见和魄力，坚定、果断、负责、及时地采取有效措施应对危机,.,20,2.International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country for goods and services produced in another country.,国际贸易是一个国家所生产的商品和服务及另一个国家所生产的商品和服务之间的交换。,21,3.Some nations possess natural deposits in excess of their own requirements while other nations have none.,有些国家所拥有的天然资源超过了本身的需要，而别的国家则没有。,22,4.In addition to visible trade,which involves the import and export of goods and merchandise,there is also invisible trade,which involves the exchange of services between nations.,除了有形贸易以外（即指商品和货物的进出口）以外，还有无形贸易，指国家之家服务的交换。,23,5.Another impediment to the free flow of goods between nations is the possible introduction of artificial barriers to trade,such as tariffs.,国家之家货物自由流通的另一个障碍是可能采用人为贸易壁垒，比如关税。,24,6.Wednesday,winds over the Fukushima nuclear-power plant gusted out to sea,keeping radiation levels close to normal.,周三，经过福岛核电站的风吹向了大海，核辐射强度接近正常水平。,25,7.Even a country like Japan with its high safety norms and safety standards can apparently not prevent the nuclear consequences of an earthquake and a tsunami.,甚至像日本那样核电安全规范和标准很高的国家也很明显无法防止地震和海啸带来的核危害。,26,8.There are many reasons for student couples crack-ups,but most lay the blame on the age-old issue of different job opportunities in different places.,大学生情侣分手有很多原因，而首当其冲的便是这个老生常谈的问题，即不同的地方有不同的工作机会。,27,9.Although taking wedding photos has become more popular in China,many students acknowledge it requires both money and courage.,虽然大学生情侣拍婚纱照在中国已经更加流行，许多学生承认这需要金钱和勇气。,28,10.Many Chinese people stock up on iodized salt in order to protect themselves against radiation.,很多中国人囤积碘盐以保护自己免受辐射。,29,Section B,Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English,30,1,去年羽毛球男子单打金牌获得者林丹被选为最有价值的球员。,The Badminton mens singles gold medalist Lin Dan was voted as Most Valuable Player last year.,31,2,领导人深入讨论了当前国际经济金融形势和发展趋势,.,Leaders had an in-depth discussion on the current international economic and financial situation and its trend of development.,32,3.,中英相距遥远，但两国人民的友好交往不断增多。,Despite the great distance between China and Britain,the friendly exchanges between our peoples have been on the rise.,33,4,中华民族以自己的勤劳和智慧，创造了灿烂的古代文明，对人类发展作出过重大贡献。,With diligence and wisdom,the Chinese nation created a splendid civilization and made significant contributions to the progress of humanity.,34,5,掌握了自己命运的中国人民，对未来充满信心！,The Chinese people,with destiny in their own hands,are full of confidence in their future.,35,6,到过中国旅游的朋友，你们所看到的城市是现代的，而我们的农村还比较落后。,Those of you who have been to China as tourists must have seen the modern cities,but our rural areas are still quite backward.,36,7,我深深爱着的祖国,-,珍视传统而又开放兼容。,My beloved motherland is a country that values her traditions while opening her arms to the outside world.,37,8,称霸，既有悖于我们的文化传统，也违背中国人民意志。,Seeking hegemony goes against Chinas cultural tradition as well as the will of the Chinese people.,38,9,我之所以强调用发展的眼光看中国，就是因为世界在变，中国也在变。,I stress the importance of seeing China in the light of her development,because the world is changing and China is changing.,39,10,李宇春的胜利在很多其他方面都显得及众不同：类似“美国偶像”,而非中国现状,“,超级女声”以一个民主的方式运作。,Lis victory was unusual in other ways:like American Idol,but unlike China itself,Super Girls Voice is run democratically.,40,Part Two Passage Translation,Section A,Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese,41,Water is great medicine needed to maintain a healthy body and a clear mind.About 60%of your body is water and you must constantly resupply it.The standard recommendation is to drink at least 8 glasses a day.When you are exercising,you need even more water because you are sweating and losing water.Of course,warm temperatures also increase water loss.Just walking for an hour on a warm day may increase your requirement by 2 glasses or more.,42,要保持身体健康，头脑清醒，水是最好的药品。你身体的,60%,是由水组成的，你必须不断地补充水份。标准建议是每天至少喝八杯水。当你做体育运动的时候，会需要更多的水，因为你在不停地流汗、失水。当然炎热的天气也会增加失水。如果你在炎热的天气里走上一小时，就要多喝,2,杯水。,43,Section B,Translate the following sentences from Chinese to English,44,总结一年来的工作，我们清醒地看到，经济社会发展中还存在不少问题和困难。一是经济运行中的突出矛盾虽有所缓解，但尚未根本解决。农业基础薄弱的状况没有明显改变，保持粮食增产和农民增收的难度增加；固定资产投资还有可能反弹；煤电油运仍相当紧张；物价上涨的压力较大。,45,In reviewing our work of the past year,，,we clearly see that many problems and difficulties remain in our economic and social development.First,，,although the outstanding problems in economic activities have been somewhat alleviated,，,they have yet to be fundamentally solved.,46,Weaknesses in agriculture as the foundation of the economy still have not improved substantially,，,and it has become harder to continue increasing grain production and rural incomes.In addition,，,there is the possibility of a return to overheating in fixed asset investment,，,supplies of coal,，,electricity,，,petroleum and transportation are still very tight,，,and there is still considerable inflationary pressure on prices.,47,谢谢观赏,