1、(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态必考知识点归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We have celebrated this festival for many years and it _ Tang Dynasty.Ais dated back toBis dating back toCdates back toDdated back to2、Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.AcomesBwill comeC
2、is comingDare coming3、The library _ at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it.Ahas closedBis closingCclosedDcloses4、The cloth _smooth and soft _.Afeels; sells wellBfeeling; is sell soldCis felt; sells wellDfeeling; sells well5、Sorry, Madam. The 20 percent discount only _ the supermarket m
3、embers.Asticks toBapplies toCdepends onDapproves of6、This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas writtenBhas been writtenCis writingDwrites7、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what _ not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the size of the figh
4、t in the dog.Ais countedBcounts isCis counted isDto count is8、The first painting Guilin Heights, which _ several steep hills with the Li River _ below, _ over three meters tall.Afocuses on; flowing; measuresBfocuses on; flows; measuringCfocusing on; flowing; measuresDfocusing on; flows; measuring9、M
5、y mother often_after supper with my sister .Ais taking a walkBtake walkCtakes walksDtakes a walk10、Have you found anything useful?None of the information _ particularly useful to me.AisBareChaveDhas11、Good amounts of sleep every night_ also important for your health.AareBisCwasDwere12、The writer and
6、 professor, who I often refer to at the meetings, _ famous for those works.AisBareChad beenDwere13、Only after the war in the Syrian Arab Republic is over a peaceful life there.Adid people liveBpeople livedCpeople can liveDcan people live14、If you can do these things by the time you _ college, youll
7、do well in the test of college life.Awill go toBwent toCgo toDhave gone to15、Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.Ahad preservesBpreservedCpreservesDwill preserve16、The plane _ off at 10:00. That is, it _ in ten minutes.Atakes; is leavingBtakin
8、g; is leavingCis taking; leavesDis taking; is leaving17、Matter is anything _.Athat take up space and have weightBwhich take up space and have weightCthat takes up space and has weightDthose take up space and have weight18、I will tell him as soon as he _ hack.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDcame19、Two thirds o
9、f the earths surface _covered by water.AisBareCwasDwere20、By the time Ron _ back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We must take a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.AcomeBcomesCcameDwill come21、Every student and every teacher_ who it is that is_ for the
10、breaking of the door of the classroom.Aknow; to blameBknows; to blameCknows; to be blamedDwould know; blamed22、The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travelsBsaw; was travellingCwill be
11、seeing; will be travellingDsees; travel23、Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and_ homeless people in the community.Ahand out food withBhand in food withChand in food toDhand out food to24、If it _ rain tomorrow, well go hiking.AwontBdoesntCdidnt25、-Would you like to climb the hill with us tom
12、orrow?-If it _, I _.Adoesnt rain; will goBwont rain; will goCdont rain; goDdoesnt rain; go26、It is a long and broad street, on each side of which _a lot of trees.AgrowsBgrowCare growingDhas grown27、I regret _ that Im busy _ my lessons.Ato say; to prepareBto say; preparingCsaying; to prepareDsaying;
13、preparing28、We_ a dinner at seven oclock tomorrow, when CCTV_ a to broadcast news.Aare having; will startBwill be having; startsChave; will startDwill have had; starts29、Do you like the new pen? Yes, it_ very well.Ais writtenBwas writtenCwroteDwrites30、The writer and poet_ to give us a speech on Eng
14、lish study next week.AareBisCwasDwill be完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、我容易相处并喜欢交朋友,我认为这对我的工作很有帮助。(非限制性定语从句)Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends, _.32、但是,我们可以说的是,文化和美食这两者息息相关,如果你没有体验过其中的一个,你就永远无法真正了解另一个。_, however, is that culture and cuisine _, if you do not experience one, you can never
15、_.33、白天干农活的时候,我总是把羊拴在河边的树上。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)When I work on the farmland in the daytime, _ on the river bank.34、你的选择塑造了你的性格,你的性格决定你的未来。Your choices _ your character, and your character _.35、我身处北极圈内,这里的夏天没有日落。Im above the Arctic Circle_.36、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who _ _ _ his actions.37、我
16、花钱通常是很理智的,考虑到自己挣的不多,我必须这样做。I am usually sensible when spending money, as I have to doso, _ that much.38、In addition,I _English,so I am confident that I _ the job. 此外,我英语很流利,因此我很自信能胜任这份工作。39、他是一个很聪明的学生,但是缺乏主动。He is an intelligent pupil, but he _.40、他们已经明确表示她与这个案子无关。They have _ the case.41、船在暴风雨中绕开多岩石
17、的海岸。A ship _ _ _ a rocky shore in stormy weather.42、史密斯和约翰一直不和。令他们尴尬的是,他们将到同一个部门工作。Smith and John have a poor relationship with each other at all time. _ is that they are going to work in the same department.43、最让我吃惊的是他们俩是兄弟。_ _ _ most is that they two are brothers.44、对这些事件的描述与当时的其它记录非常吻合。The descri
18、ption of these events _ _ other accounts written at the time.45、老师很高兴和乐意帮助那些对知识充满好奇的学生。Teachers are very delighted and willing to help the students who _ _ _ knowledge.46、当你在这个梦幻般的游乐园里闲逛时,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行中,甚至在街上。( as )_ the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade
19、or even on the street.47、The scientists finally find the _ the mystery.科学家最终揭开了谜底。48、被老师们认为很重要的教育在一些贫穷地区仍然被忽略。(attach)Education, _ _ _ _ _ _ is still ignored in some poor areas.49、国内有数百万人沉迷于吸烟,这对公众健康危害极大。There are millions of people in the country who _ _ _ smoking, which is extremely dangerous to p
20、ublic health.50、这些数字的总数恰好是100。The numbers _ _ _ exactly 100.19(文末附答案)2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态_015参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查动词短语时态。句意:我们过了许多年这个节日了,这个节日可追溯到唐代。根据连词and,可知后面也是完整的句子,结合have celebrated以及客观描述,可知动词短语date back to用一般现在时态。主语为it,谓语动词短语用单数形式。故选C项。2、答案:A解析:考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,
21、故答案为A。3、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:图书馆晚上8点半关门,但如果我们动作快的话,还能赶上。根据后文at 8:30 p.m.可知表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作,应用一般现在时,主语为 library ,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选D。4、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词和时态。句意:这块布摸起来很光滑很软,肯定卖得好。分析句子结构可知,feeling(摸起来)是现在分词做后置定语用来修饰主语the cloth,谓语动词是sell,表示卖的怎么样时,用主动表示被动,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为单数,动词sell用三单形式,sell well意为
22、“卖得好”,故选D项。5、答案:B解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:对不起,女士,只有超市会员才能享受八折优惠。A.sticks to 坚持;B.applies to 应用于;C.depends on 依赖;D.approves of赞同。根据句意可知,八折优惠仅仅适用于超市会员,选项B符合题意。故选B。6、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,故选D。7、答案:B解析:考查时态和句子成分。句意:Eisenhower将军曾经告诉他的士兵们,决定这仗输赢的不一定是打仗的狗的块头,而是这一仗在它心中的份量。
23、分析句子可知,狗的块头不重要,not necessarily 已经有否定,横线处应该填“重要的/起作用的是.”,count意为“重要”,并和what为主动关系。sth counts,与what构成主语从句。故选B项。8、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词和谓语。句意:第一幅画桂林山庄,有三米多高,其重点是几座陡峭的山坡下漓江的水在流动。分析句子结构,which _ several steep hills with the Li River _ below是一个定语从句,第一空在定语从句中作谓语动词,故排除C、D项;第二空是with复合结构,用非谓语动词,而B项是动词;第三空是主句谓语,使用动词,故选
24、A项。9、答案:D解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我的妈妈经常晚饭后和我的姐姐一起散步。句中非常often说明这是经常性习惯性行为,一般现在时表示经常性习惯性行为,而且主语是单数名词my mother,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式takes。故选D项。小提示:本题涉及了主谓一致的用法,主谓一致是考查较多的知识点。重点掌握主谓一致的用法:(1). 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如: Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy.2 0
25、英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance.1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one.5减4等于1。(2). 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 (3). more than one+单数名词做主语,谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。 (4).
26、单数名词(代词),不可数名词做主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)做主语,谓语用复数形式。The desk is Toms.这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。10、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:你发现有用的东西了吗?没有一个信息对我特别有用。分析句子可知,“none of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子为“主系表”结构,空格处
27、应用“is”。故选A项。11、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析可知,句子主语为“Good amounts of sleep(充足的睡眠)”,当amount修饰主语时,谓语要与amount的形式一致,题目中amount为复数形式,因此谓语要用复数形式,结合语境应是一般现在时。故选A项。12、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我在会上经常提到的那个既是作家又是教授的人,因为这些著作而闻名。分析可知,本句所述内容为客观事实,所以时态上用一般现在时;句子主语The writer and professor,表示“既是作家又是教授”表示同一个人,所
28、以谓语要用单数,结合选项,选项A符合题意,故选A。13、答案:D解析:考查时态与倒装。句意:只有叙利亚的战争结束后,那里的人们才能过上和平的生活。“only+状语从句”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装,且根据从句中所用的一般现在时可知,主句也应用一般现在时。故D选项正确。14、答案:C解析:考查时间状语从句中一般现在时表将来的用法。句意:如果你上大学的时候能做到这些,你就能在大学生活的考试中取得好成绩。由语境可知,上大学是将来发生的事,by the time后接时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,故答案为C选项。15、答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观,但
29、它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。had preserved 是过去的过去。will preserve 表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved表示过去保持良好的外观。根据语境是表示城市现在的状态,要用一般现在时。故选C。16、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,“plane”为可数名词单数形式,“take off”意为“(飞机)起飞”,故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes”;再看空格二,当表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表
30、将来,常用于“come, go, stay, arrive, leave”等词,“it”与“is”连用,“leave”意为“离开”,动词词性,现在分词为“leaving”,故空格二填“is leaving”。故选A项。17、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句,anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D,that指代先行词anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处是that takes up space
31、and has weight,故选C。18、答案:B解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定各选项意思:A. come来;B. comes来(单三形式);C. will come将要来;D. came来过;2.确定答案:根据as soon as引导时间状语从句时主将从现的规则,及主句“I will tell him”可知,从句应该用一般现在时表将来,且从句主语是he,因此谓语动词用单三形式。故填comes。句意:他一回来我就会告诉他。故选B。19、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:地球表面的三分之二是水。表示“几分之几”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词,此处the ea
32、rths surface为单数,故应用单数,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故选A。20、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可能快得离开这儿。根据most of us will have been washed这个将来完成时,判断Ron返回来的动作也发生在将来,但by the time引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原则,故此处用一般现在时表将来。故选B项。21、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。“该受责备”是固定短语be to blame,故排除C、D两项;
33、and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。22、答案:D解析:考查动词的时态。句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二空填travel。故选D。23、答案:D解析:考查动词短语。句意:每
34、周三,我们都会在施粥棚那里工作,并且把食物分发给社区里那些无家可归的人。根据“Every Wednesday”可知,这里考查谓语动词一般现在时“分发食物给某人”对应的短语hand out food to。故选D。24、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅行。if引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,即主将从现。该句中rain 是谓语动词,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故否定形式为doesnt。故选B。25、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?如果不下雨,我就去。根据“Would you like to climb the
35、 hill with us tomorrow?”可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主句用一般将来时。故选A。26、答案:B解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees,为复数形式,结合上文It is a long and broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意:这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。故选B。27、答案:D解析:试题分析: 考查动词的用法 。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret to do遗憾做某事,be busy doing
36、忙于做某事,故选D项。考点 : 考查动词的用法28、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻的时候,我们将正在吃晚饭。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或安排。故选B。29、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这支新钢笔吗? 是的,写得很好。A. is written被写(一般现在时被动);B. was written被写(一般过去时被动);C. wrote写(一般过去时主动);D. writes写(一般现在时主动)。分析可知,主语“it”指代前文“the
37、pen(这支笔)”,且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write”,应是用主动表被动,主语为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式,即“writes”。故选D项。30、答案:B解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这位作家兼诗人下周将给我们做一个关于英语学习的演讲。The writer and poet指的是一个人,谓语动词用单数,be to do表示“将要做”,时间状语“next week”表明从现在的角度来看事情还未发生,该句应该使用一般现在时。故B项正确。31、答案:which I think is of great help to my work解析:考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句为w
38、hich引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前面的整个句子,在定语中作主语,I think作插入语。根据汉语提示,故填which I think is of great help to my work。32、答案: What we can say go hand in hand really know the other解析:考查短语、名词性从句和时态。本句为主语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。表示“我们可以说的是”应用What we can say;表示“相结合, 相伴而行,同时进行”应用go hand in hand;表示“真地”应用really;表示“知道”应用k
39、now;表示“(两个中的)另一个”应用the other。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填What we can say; go hand in hand; really know the other。33、答案:I always keep the sheep tied to a tree解析:考查时态,短语和动词。根据中英文提示可知,缺少“我总是把羊拴在树上”;表示“我”应用I,在句中作主语,“把拴在”应用tie.to;表示“拴在树上”应用结构“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,其中宾语“羊”the sheep和tie“栓”之间为被动关系,宾语补足语应用动词的过去分词的形
40、式,故为keep the sheep tied,根据状语“总是”always,可知句子的时态为一般现在时。故填I always keep the sheep tied to a tree。34、答案: form determines your future解析:考查介词、动词、名词及时态。句子描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。根据句意可知,第一空应填动词form,表示“塑造”。第二空应填动词短语,表示“决定你的未来”。主语是单数名词your character,故动词变单三,故填determines your future。故答案为form;determines your future。35、答案
41、:where in summer the sun never sets解析:考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“这里的夏天没有日落”应用where in summer the sun never sets;where引导定语从句,指代先行词the Arctic Circle,在定语从句中作地点状语,in summer意为“在夏天”;the sun意为“太阳”;never意为“没有”;set意为“日落”;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填where in summer the sun never sets。36、答案: is responsible f
42、or解析:考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为负责”,由空格处是三个可知,是固定短语be responsible for,由前面的“need”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who指代先行词“an employee”,是单数,因此空格处是is responsible for。故填is;responsible;for。37、答案: given that I dont earn解析:考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子,“考虑到”可表达为given that,引导条件状语从句,主语为I,谓语动词为earn“挣”,结合语境和上文am判断为一般现在时,否定句在谓语动词前加dont
43、。故填given;that;I;dont;earn。38、答案: am fluent in am suitable for解析:考查短语和时态。结合句中am可知,本句的时态应用一般现在时。固定短语:be fluent in sth.“(尤指外语)流利,文字流畅”;be suitable for sth.“适合某事”根据句意,故填am fluent inam suitable for。39、答案:lacks motivation解析:考查动词、名词和时态。对比中英文句子,空处需填“缺乏主动”;“缺乏”表达为lack,作句子谓语动词,结合语境和上文is判断为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词用第三
44、人称单数形式;“主动”表达为motivation,作宾语,不可数。故填lacks motivation。40、答案:made it clear that she has nothing to do with解析:考查时态、it作形式宾语和固定短语。根据汉语意思“已经”和句中“have”可知,句子为现在完成时,句中涉及固定句型“make it+adj.+that从句”,意为“使是的”,句中“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语为“that”引导的从句,“make”的过去分词为“made”,“clear”意为“明确的”,形容词词性,从句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“she has nothing to do with”表示“她与无关”,“have nothing to do with”意为“与没关系”。故填made it clear that she has nothing to do with。41、答案: steers clear of解析:考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语steer clear of (避开),讲述现在的一种情况,时态用一般现在时,主语A ship是单数,谓语单数形式。故填steers;clear;of。42、答案:What embarrasses them 解析