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(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语题型总结及解题方法
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、He never depends ______ his parents. He likes to do everything ______ himself.
A.on; byB.with; onC.in; byD.from; with
2、—Is there anyone in the classroom?
—No, not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.
A.goesB.goC.has goneD.have gone
3、—______ you picked up the pen yesterday?
—On the playground.
A.Where was it thatB.What was it thatC.How was it whenD.Where was it when
4、Since 1978, the amount of money ______ to buy books has fallen by 17%.
A.typicalB.convenientC.availableD.ideal
5、Tom was happy to get a chance to play _________football for the school team.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
6、Does it matter ________ will represent us to attend the meeting?
A.you think whoeverB.who do you thinkC.you thinkD.who you think
7、The company has developed rapidly ________ its size and reach.
A.in place ofB.in favour ofC.in terms ofD.in face of
8、The dictionary is so expensive ______ I can’t buy it.
A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.if
9、He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A.been calledB.calledC.having calledD.being called
10、________you stick to it, you will surely succeed.
A.As long asB.As far asC.As soon asD.As well as
11、The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher’s questions.
A.amazedB.curiousC.awkwardD.content
12、So ________ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.
A.serious injured they areB.seriously injured they are
C.serious injured were theyD.seriously injured are they
13、What Jim said doesn’t ________, so don’t take his words seriously.
A.make a differenceB.make sense
C.make a mistakeD.make sure
14、changeable
A.EnglishB.recognizeC.passageD.organize
15、The position, ______ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.
A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.to which
16、The doctor claimed ________ a cure for the disease.
A.findingB.to have found
C.having foundD.to find
17、Please accept our hearted congratulations ________ the prize you got for your _____ this field.
A.on; contributions onB.for; contributions on
C.on; contributions toD.of; contribution to
18、The lockdown hobbled India's economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest ________ in its history.
A.motionB.dissatisfactionC.conservationD.contraction
19、Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise________ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.
A.may remainB.could remainC.must have remainedD.might have remained
20、Her father stood by the window, his eyes ______ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance.
A.fixingB.having fixedC.to be fixedD.fixed
21、-I’ll be a volunteer at the 10th National Games for the Disabled to be held in Tianjin in 2019.
-_________! Me, too.
A.That’s greatB.Good luckC.No problemD.That’s it
22、My parents as well as I ______ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.
A.areB.amC.isD.was
23、Tell_________about the Great Wall please.
A.IB.myC.meD.mine
24、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
25、The club welcomes all new members ________ age.
A.thanks toB.according toC.regardless ofD.instead of
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、This book reached an even wider a__________when it was made into a movie.(n. the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something, like a play, concert, somebody’s speaking, etc.)(根据首字母单词拼写)
27、This book is i________ for high school students so it is suitable for you. (根据首字母单词拼写)
28、Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, p________, and easy. (根据首字母单词拼写)
29、I’m m________ than others who are of my age because of my experience.(根据首字母单词拼写)
30、He could always find f________ with something, either in my writing or in my personality. (根据首字母单词拼写)
31、After the earthquake, the government provided t______ accommodation for up to three thousand people. (根据首字母单词拼写)
32、I prefer to go to gym rather than go to the running t______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
33、Those seven days have given me a great a________ for life beyond the screen. (根据首字母单词拼写)
34、Although he is s________ to her sister, he is junior to her in grade. (根据首字母单词拼写)
35、Jack said he would come to help, h______, he didn’t turn up. (根据首字母单词拼写)
36、There was a p___________ look on her face because a puzzling problem had puzzled the little girl for a long time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37、The Spring Festival Gala is such a d________ show that views find unforgettable even years after being aired. (a. being very bright and making you unable to see properly for a short time or being very impressive.) (根据首字母单词拼写)
38、The boy often had poor grades because he had difficulty c________ his attention on his studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39、Our English teacher has used various a________ to teaching composition writing.(根据首字母单词拼写)
40、I’m not so familiar with him. A________, I don't even know his name. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41、Our facial expressions can c________ our emotions, such as anger, joy or disappointment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
42、They are p______ about how to react, that is, they don’t know what to do with the situation.
43、With time limited, we should deal with it i________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
44、It soon became o_______ that the naughty boy told a lie. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45、The train now standing at p_________ 3 is for London. (根据首字母单词拼写)
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假定你是李华,正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你得知学校将开设中国古典文学(Chinese classics)课程,请给学校负责人Mr. Brown写封邮件,内容包括:
(1) 建议学习唐诗;(poetry)
(2) 说明你的理由。(至少两点理由)
注意:(1) 词数100左右; (2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47、假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校近期要举办“美丽家乡”国画展,你的外教老师Henry曾学习过中国国画,请你发邮件邀请他参加此次画展,内容包括:
(1) 开办国画展的目的和意义;(2) 画展开办的时间、地点;(3) 表达期待。
注意:(1) 词数80左右;
(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
48、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游,发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:
(1) 推荐城市及理由;
(2) 其他建议。
注意:
(1) 词数100左右;
(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49、假设你是李华,请你写信给英国笔友Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括:
(1)时间、地点及参加人员;
(2)食物、饮料及活动内容。
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jessica,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
50、假定你是李华,你校将于端午节举办龙舟赛。你的好友,来自美国的交换生Eric,对此很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件,告诉他活动的相关事宜,内容包括:
(1)活动背景和目的;
(2)活动相关内容;
(3)欢迎报名参加。
注意:(1)词数100字左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_022参考答案
1、答案:A
解析:
考查介词词义辨析。句意:他从不依赖父母。他喜欢一切事情都自己做。A. on对(某人);by凭;靠;B. with和……一起;on对(某人);C. in在……里面;by凭;靠;D. from来自;with和……一起。depend on表示“依靠;依赖”,do sth by oneself表示“独自/亲自做某事”。故选A。
小提示:
2、答案:C
解析:
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——教室里有人吗?——没有,不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”,是现在完成时,应用have/has gone to,且not only...but also...句型遵循就近原则,与teacher保持一致,应用has。故选C。
3、答案:A
解析:
考查强调句。句意:——你昨天到底在什么地方捡到这支钢笔的?——在操场上。分析可知,此处为强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他;根据答语可知对地点提问应用where,yesterday表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。综上,故选A。
小提示:
4、答案:C
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自1978年以来,可用来买书的钱减少了17%。A. typical典型的;B. convenient方便的;C. available 可用的;D. ideal理想的。固定搭配available to“可以用来”,根据空后的“ to buy books has fallen by 17%”可知,available符合句意。故选C。
5、答案:D
解析:
考查冠词。句意:汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球。根据句型结构和句意分析可知,play football表“踢足球”,为固定短语,football前不需要加任何冠词。故选D项。
6、答案:D
解析:
考查名词性从句。句意:你认为谁代表我们参加会议重要吗?分析句子可知,it为形式主语,matter后为主语从句,此处用连接代词who引导从句部分,A和C排除;名词性从句用陈述语序,B排除。“who you think will represent us to attend the meeting”为正确的主语从句结构。故选D项。
7、答案:C
解析:
考查固定短语辨析。句意:该公司在规模和范围方面发展迅速。A. in place of代替;B. in favour of支持;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in face of面对。根据后文“its size and reach”指在规模和范围方面应用in terms of。故选C。
8、答案:C
解析:
考查连词。句意:这本字典是如此的贵,以至于我不能买。A. because conj. 因为,由于;B. when conj. 当……时;C. that conj. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;D. if conj. 如果,倘若。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词so...that 表示“如此……以至于”的意思,引导结果状语从句。故选C。
9、答案:D
解析:
考查动名词的复合结构。句意:他一直坚持要别人叫他特纳博士,而不是特纳先生。insist on坚持,该短语是固定短语,后接动名词的复合结构作宾语,“他” 和“称呼”之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式,故选D。
10、答案:A
解析:
考查固定短语辨析。句意:只要你坚持下去,你一定会成功。A. As long as只要;B. As far as至于,就……而言;C. As soon as一……就……;D. As well as和……一样。根据“you will surely succeed”可知,上文需要as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
11、答案:C
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时,她感到尴尬而又不舒服。A. amazed吃惊的;B. curious好奇的;C. awkward令人尴尬的;D. content满足的。由空后“she could not answer her teacher’s questions”可知,因为无法回答老师的问题,由此可知,她感到尴尬。故选C。
12、答案:D
解析:
考查倒装句式和副词。句意:他们伤势如此严重,所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/such...that...结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装,选项中的“injured受伤的”为形容词,应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰,作状语。综上,故选D。
13、答案:B
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:吉姆说的话没有道理,所以不要把他的话当真。A. make a difference起作用,有影响。B. make sense说得通,有意义;C. make a mistake犯错误;D. make sure确定。根据“so don’t take his words seriously”可知,此处表示“Jim说的话没有道理”。故选B。
14、答案:C
解析:
考查语音辨析。changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəbl] 变化的;A English [ˈɪŋglɪʃ]英语;B. recognize [ˈrekəgnaɪz]认出;C. passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ]文章;D. organize [ˈɔ:gənaɪz]组织。对比可知,C选项与changeable画线部分读音一致,故选C项。
15、答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:你申请的这个职位薪水并不高。分析句子可知,“______ you are applying”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词position,指物,结合句意可知,先行词在从句中作动词短语“apply for”宾语,应用“介词for+关系代词which”引导该定语从句。故选C项。
16、答案:B
解析:
考查固定搭配和时态。句意:医生声称已经找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配claim to do 表示“声称做某事”,结合句意,此处表示“已经发现”,应该用不定式的完成式to have found。故选B项。
17、答案:C
解析:
考查固定短语。句意:请接受我们衷心的祝贺,祝贺你因为对这个领域的贡献而获奖。句中涉及固定短语“congratulations on sth.”,意为“因……而祝贺”,句中表示因获奖而祝贺,故空格一填“on”,“contributions to…”意为“对……的贡献”,句中指对这个领域的贡献,句中无不定冠词修饰,故应用“contribution”的复数形式“contributions”,故空格二填“contributions to”。故选C项。
18、答案:D
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:封锁令印度经济陷入困境,其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。A. motion运动;B. dissatisfaction不满;C. conservation保护;D. contraction收缩。根据The lockdown hobbled India's economy及常识可知,封锁使经济陷入困境,从而造成了GDP的收缩(contraction)。故选D项。
19、答案:D
解析:
考查情态动词。句意:作家经常将叙述与其他技巧结合起来,以发展思想和支持观点,否则可能会保持抽象、不清晰或不令人信服。根据coupled可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测,排除A项和B项;情态动词+have done sth表示对过去情况的推测。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测;might/may/could have done表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测。分析句意可知,此处表对过去可能发生的事情的推测。故选D项。
20、答案:D
解析:
考查独立主格和过去分词。句意:她的父亲站在窗前,眼睛盯着远处树木繁茂的小山。 his eyes ______ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance是“名词+非谓语”独立主格结构,逻辑主语his eyes和动词fix (使固定)是动宾关系,fix用过去分词表被动。故选D项。
21、答案:A
解析:
考查情景交际。句意:—我将成为2019年在天津举行的第十届全国残疾人运动会的志愿者。—太棒了!我也是。A. That’s great太棒了;B. Good luck祝你好运;C. No problem没问题;D.That’s it就是这样。结合对话语境,说话者应对对方的好消息表示称赞。故选A项。
22、答案:A
解析:
考查主谓一致。句意:我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. are vi. (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是;B. am v. 是(be 的第一人称单数现在时);C. is vt. vi. 是(be的三单形式);D. was v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质( be的过去式 )。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构,as well as并列主语时,谓语选择就远原则,所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致,所以用are。故选A。
23、答案:C
解析:
考查代词。句意:请告诉我关于长城的事。A.I我,主格;B.my我的,形容词性物主代词;C.me我,宾格;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词。设空处为tell的宾语,应用宾格形式,故选C。
24、答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
25、答案:C
解析:
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,不管年龄大小。A. thanks to多亏了……;B. according to根据……;C. regardless of不管……;D. instead of而不是……,代替……。根据句中“all new members”可知,俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,由此可知,不管年龄大小。故选C项。
26、答案:audience##udience
解析:
考查名词。句意:这本书被拍成电影后,吸引了更广泛的读者。分析句子可知,空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,audience观众,符合题意。根据前面不定冠词an,可知用名词单数,故填audience。
27、答案:intended##ntended
解析:
考查形容词。句意:这本书是专为高中生设计的,所以很适合你。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语be intended for…,表示“专为……设计的”,设空处故填形容词intended,作表语,故填intended。
28、答案:practical##ractical
解析:
考查形容词。句意:做海姆里克腹部冲击法是快速,实用的,容易的。空格处是表语,根据句意和首字母提示填practical。
29、答案:maturer##aturer
解析:
考查形容词比较级。句意:因为我的经历,我比同龄的人更成熟。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词mature,作表语,由than可知,应用形容词比较级。故填maturer。
30、答案:fault##ault
解析:
考查名词。句意:无论是在我的写作上还是在我的性格上,他总能挑毛病。固定搭配find fault with (挑剔、找茬儿、指责),用名词fault作宾语。故填fault。
31、答案:temporary##emporary
解析:
考查形容词。句意:地震后,政府为多达三千人提供了临时住所。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处应填形容词temporary,作定语修饰名词accommodation。故填temporary。
32、答案:track##rack
解析:
考查名词。句意:我更喜欢去健身房而不是去跑道。根据句意“跑道”和首字母提示“t”可知,应填名词track作宾语。故填track。
33、答案:appreciation##ppreciation
解析:
考查名词。句意:那七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激。此处缺少名词作give的直接宾语,根据首字母提示和句意“感激”可知是不可数名词appreciation。故填appreciation。
34、答案:senior##enior
解析:
考查形容词。句意:他虽然比她姐姐年长,但在级别上却比她低。根据句意和首字母可知,设空处应填senior,意为“年长的”,在句中作表语;be senior to...,意为“比……年长”,为固定搭配。故填senior。
35、答案:however##owever
解析:
考查副词。句意:杰克说他要来帮忙,然而,他没来。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,再根据首字母提示可知,此处应用转折副词however。故填however。
36、答案:puzzled##uzzled
解析:
考查形容词。句意:她脸上有一种困惑的表情,因为一个令人困惑的问题已经困扰这个小女孩很久了。名词look前用形容词修饰。人的表情、声音如look, expression,voice, sound等用过去分词形式形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意,故填puzzled。
37、答案:dazzling##azzling
解析:
考查形容词。句意:春节联欢晚会是一个令人令人赞叹的节目,即使在播出多年后,观众也会觉得难忘。根据句意和首字母以及英文解释“a. being very bright and making you unable to see properly for a short time or being very impressive.(形容词,非常明亮,让你在很短的时间内无法正确地看到东西,或非常令人印象深刻)”可知,应填形容词dazzling“令人赞叹的”作定语,故填dazzling。
38、答案:concentrating##oncentrating
解析:
考查动名词。句意:这个男孩的成绩常常很差,因为他很难集中注意力学习。由“The boy often had poor grades”可知,他很难集中注意力学习,由首字母提示c可知,“集中注意力”是concentrate one's attention on,have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填concentrating。
39、答案:approaches##pproaches
解析:
考查名词。句意:我们的英语老师用各种方法教作文。根据句意“方法”和首字母提示可知,此处为名词approach,various后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填approaches。
40、答案:Actually##ctually
解析:
考查副词及词义。句意:我和他不熟。事实上,我甚至不知道他的名字。根据所给单词首字母和句意可知,此处表示“事实上,实际上”,且副词单独使用,故填Actually。
小提示:
41、答案:convey##onvey
解析:
考查动词。句意:我们的面部表情可以传达我们的情绪,如生气,高兴或失望。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填入动词convey作谓语,意为“传达”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填convey。
42、答案:puzzled##uzzled
解析:
考查形容词。句意:对于怎样回应,他们感到困惑,不知道该怎么办。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词puzzled,表示“困惑的”,作表语。故填puzzled。
43、答案:immediately##mmediately
解析:
考查副词。句意:由于时间有限,我们应该立即处理这件事。根据单词首字母以及句意“立即”可知应填副词immediately,作状语。故填immediately。
44、答案:obvious##bvious
解析:
考查形容词。句意:很快就清楚了,
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