1、(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语题型总结及解题方法1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He never depends _ his parents. He likes to do everything _ himself.Aon; byBwith; onCin; byDfrom; with2、Is there anyone in the classroom?No, not only the students but also the teacher _ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art
2、Festival.AgoesBgoChas goneDhave gone3、_ you picked up the pen yesterday?On the playground.AWhere was it thatBWhat was it thatCHow was it whenDWhere was it when4、Since 1978, the amount of money _ to buy books has fallen by 17%.AtypicalBconvenientCavailableDideal5、Tom was happy to get a chance to play
3、 _football for the school team.AaBanCtheD不填6、Does it matter _ will represent us to attend the meeting?Ayou think whoeverBwho do you thinkCyou thinkDwho you think7、The company has developed rapidly _ its size and reach.Ain place ofBin favour ofCin terms ofDin face of8、The dictionary is so expensive _
4、 I cant buy it.AbecauseBwhenCthatDif9、He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.Abeen calledBcalledChaving calledDbeing called10、_you stick to it, you will surely succeed.AAs long asBAs far asCAs soon asDAs well as11、The shy girl felt _ and uncomfortable when she could not ans
5、wer her teachers questions.AamazedBcuriousCawkwardDcontent12、So _ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.Aserious injured they areBseriously injured they areCserious injured were theyDseriously injured are they13、What Jim said doesnt _, so dont take his words seriou
6、sly.Amake a differenceBmake senseCmake a mistakeDmake sure14、changeableAEnglishBrecognizeCpassageDorganize15、The position, _ you are applying, is not quite a well-paid one.AthatBwhichCfor whichDto which16、The doctor claimed _ a cure for the disease.AfindingBto have foundChaving foundDto find17、Pleas
7、e accept our hearted congratulations _ the prize you got for your _ this field.Aon; contributions onBfor; contributions onCon; contributions toDof; contribution to18、The lockdown hobbled Indias economy and its GDP recorded the sharpest _ in its history.AmotionBdissatisfactionCconservationDcontractio
8、n19、Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise_ abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.Amay remainBcould remainCmust have remainedDmight have remained20、Her father stood by the window, his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance.
9、AfixingBhaving fixedCto be fixedDfixed21、-Ill be a volunteer at the 10th National Games for the Disabled to be held in Tianjin in 2019.-_! Me, too.AThats greatBGood luckCNo problemDThats it22、My parents as well as I _ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.AareBamCisDwas23、Tell_about the Grea
10、t Wall please.AIBmyCmeDmine24、Because of the tight_ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.AscheduleBinvestigationCperformanceDimpression25、The club welcomes all new members _ age.Athanks toBaccording toCregardless ofDinstead of根据首字母填写单
11、词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、This book reached an even wider a_when it was made into a movie.(n. the group of people who have gathered to watch or listen to something, like a play, concert, somebodys speaking, etc.)(根据首字母单词拼写)27、This book is i_ for high school students so it is suitable for you. (根据首字母单词拼
12、写)28、Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick, p_, and easy. (根据首字母单词拼写)29、Im m_ than others who are of my age because of my experience.(根据首字母单词拼写)30、He could always find f_ with something, either in my writing or in my personality. (根据首字母单词拼写)31、After the earthquake, the government provided t_ accommo
13、dation for up to three thousand people. (根据首字母单词拼写)32、I prefer to go to gym rather than go to the running t_.(根据首字母单词拼写)33、Those seven days have given me a great a_ for life beyond the screen. (根据首字母单词拼写)34、Although he is s_ to her sister, he is junior to her in grade. (根据首字母单词拼写)35、Jack said he wou
14、ld come to help, h_, he didnt turn up. (根据首字母单词拼写)36、There was a p_ look on her face because a puzzling problem had puzzled the little girl for a long time. (根据首字母单词拼写)37、The Spring Festival Gala is such a d_ show that views find unforgettable even years after being aired. (a. being very bright and
15、making you unable to see properly for a short time or being very impressive.) (根据首字母单词拼写)38、The boy often had poor grades because he had difficulty c_ his attention on his studies. (根据首字母单词拼写)39、Our English teacher has used various a_ to teaching composition writing.(根据首字母单词拼写)40、Im not so familiar
16、with him. A_, I dont even know his name. (根据首字母单词拼写)41、Our facial expressions can c_ our emotions, such as anger, joy or disappointment. (根据首字母单词拼写)42、They are p_ about how to react, that is, they dont know what to do with the situation.43、With time limited, we should deal with it i_.(根据首字母单词拼写)44、I
17、t soon became o_ that the naughty boy told a lie. (根据首字母单词拼写)45、The train now standing at p_ 3 is for London. (根据首字母单词拼写)书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假定你是李华,正在伦敦某中学做交换生。你得知学校将开设中国古典文学(Chinese classics)课程,请给学校负责人Mr. Brown写封邮件,内容包括: (1) 建议学习唐诗;(poetry)(2) 说明你的理由。(至少两点理由) 注意:(1) 词数100左右; (2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文
18、连贯。_47、假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校近期要举办“美丽家乡”国画展,你的外教老师Henry曾学习过中国国画,请你发邮件邀请他参加此次画展,内容包括:(1) 开办国画展的目的和意义;(2) 画展开办的时间、地点;(3) 表达期待。注意:(1) 词数80左右;(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3) 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Henry, _Yours sincerely, Li Hua48、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游,发来邮件请你推荐两个目的地城市。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括:(1) 推荐城市及理由;(2) 其他建议。注意:(
19、1) 词数100左右;(2) 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_49、假设你是李华,请你写信给英国笔友Jessica 祝福新年并描述你在春节期间与同学举办的新年聚会。内容包括:(1)时间、地点及参加人员;(2)食物、饮料及活动内容。注意:(1) 写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jessica,_Yours,Li Hua50、假定你是李华,你校将于端午节举办龙舟赛。你的好友,来自美国的交换生Eric,对此很感兴趣。请给他写封邮件,告诉他活动的相关事宜,内容包括:(1)活动背景和目的;(2)活动相关内容;(3)欢迎报名参加。注意:(1)词数100字左右;(
20、2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。24(文末附答案)2022-2023年高中英语_022参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查介词词义辨析。句意:他从不依赖父母。他喜欢一切事情都自己做。A. on对(某人);by凭;靠;B. with和一起;on对(某人);C. in在里面;by凭;靠;D. from来自;with和一起。depend on表示“依靠;依赖”,do sth by oneself表示“独自/亲自做某事”。故选A。小提示:2、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:教室里有人吗?没有,不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”,是现在完成时,应用have/has go
21、ne to,且not only.but also.句型遵循就近原则,与teacher保持一致,应用has。故选C。3、答案:A解析:考查强调句。句意:你昨天到底在什么地方捡到这支钢笔的?在操场上。分析可知,此处为强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词+ is/was it that+其他;根据答语可知对地点提问应用where,yesterday表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。综上,故选A。小提示:4、答案:C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自1978年以来,可用来买书的钱减少了17%。A. typical典型的;B. convenient方便的;C. available 可用的;D. ideal
22、理想的。固定搭配available to“可以用来”,根据空后的“ to buy books has fallen by 17%”可知,available符合句意。故选C。5、答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆很高兴有机会为校队踢足球。根据句型结构和句意分析可知,play football表“踢足球”,为固定短语,football前不需要加任何冠词。故选D项。6、答案:D解析:考查名词性从句。句意:你认为谁代表我们参加会议重要吗?分析句子可知,it为形式主语,matter后为主语从句,此处用连接代词who引导从句部分,A和C排除;名词性从句用陈述语序,B排除。“who you think wi
23、ll represent us to attend the meeting”为正确的主语从句结构。故选D项。7、答案:C解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:该公司在规模和范围方面发展迅速。A. in place of代替;B. in favour of支持;C. in terms of根据,在方面;D. in face of面对。根据后文“its size and reach”指在规模和范围方面应用in terms of。故选C。8、答案:C解析:考查连词。句意:这本字典是如此的贵,以至于我不能买。A. because conj. 因为,由于;B. when conj. 当时;C. that con
24、j. 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;D. if conj. 如果,倘若。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词so.that 表示“如此以至于”的意思,引导结果状语从句。故选C。9、答案:D解析:考查动名词的复合结构。句意:他一直坚持要别人叫他特纳博士,而不是特纳先生。insist on坚持,该短语是固定短语,后接动名词的复合结构作宾语,“他” 和“称呼”之间是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式,故选D。10、答案:A解析:考查固定短语辨析。句意:只要你坚持下去,你一定会成功。A. As long as只要;B. As far as至于,就而言;C. As soon as一就;D. As
25、 well as和一样。根据“you will surely succeed”可知,上文需要as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。11、答案:C解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时,她感到尴尬而又不舒服。A. amazed吃惊的;B. curious好奇的;C. awkward令人尴尬的;D. content满足的。由空后“she could not answer her teachers questions”可知,因为无法回答老师的问题,由此可知,她感到尴尬。故选C。12、答案:D解析:考查倒装句式和副词。句意:他们伤势如此严重,所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫
26、地送往医院。so/such.that.结构中的so/such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用部分倒装,选项中的“injured受伤的”为形容词,应由副词“seriously严重地”修饰,作状语。综上,故选D。13、答案:B解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:吉姆说的话没有道理,所以不要把他的话当真。A. make a difference起作用,有影响。B. make sense说得通,有意义;C. make a mistake犯错误;D. make sure确定。根据“so dont take his words seriously”可知,此处表示“Jim说的话没有道理”。故选B
27、。14、答案:C解析:考查语音辨析。changeable tendbl 变化的;A English gl英语;B. recognize rekgnaz认出;C. passage psd文章;D. organize :gnaz组织。对比可知,C选项与changeable画线部分读音一致,故选C项。15、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:你申请的这个职位薪水并不高。分析句子可知,“_ you are applying”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词position,指物,结合句意可知,先行词在从句中作动词短语“apply for”宾语,应用“介词for+关系代词which”引导该定语从句。故选C项。
28、16、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配和时态。句意:医生声称已经找到了治疗这种疾病的方法。固定搭配claim to do 表示“声称做某事”,结合句意,此处表示“已经发现”,应该用不定式的完成式to have found。故选B项。17、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:请接受我们衷心的祝贺,祝贺你因为对这个领域的贡献而获奖。句中涉及固定短语“congratulations on sth.”,意为“因而祝贺”,句中表示因获奖而祝贺,故空格一填“on”,“contributions to”意为“对的贡献”,句中指对这个领域的贡献,句中无不定冠词修饰,故应用“contribution”的复数形式“con
29、tributions”,故空格二填“contributions to”。故选C项。18、答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:封锁令印度经济陷入困境,其GDP出现了历史上最严重的收缩。A. motion运动;B. dissatisfaction不满;C. conservation保护;D. contraction收缩。根据The lockdown hobbled Indias economy及常识可知,封锁使经济陷入困境,从而造成了GDP的收缩(contraction)。故选D项。19、答案:D解析:考查情态动词。句意:作家经常将叙述与其他技巧结合起来,以发展思想和支持观点,否则可能会保持抽象
30、、不清晰或不令人信服。根据coupled可知,此处表示对过去事实的推测,排除A项和B项;情态动词+have done sth表示对过去情况的推测。must have done表示对过去的肯定推测;might/may/could have done表示对过去可能发生的事情的推测。分析句意可知,此处表对过去可能发生的事情的推测。故选D项。20、答案:D解析:考查独立主格和过去分词。句意:她的父亲站在窗前,眼睛盯着远处树木繁茂的小山。 his eyes _ on the heavily-wooded hills in the distance是“名词+非谓语”独立主格结构,逻辑主语his eyes和
31、动词fix (使固定)是动宾关系,fix用过去分词表被动。故选D项。21、答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:我将成为2019年在天津举行的第十届全国残疾人运动会的志愿者。太棒了!我也是。A. Thats great太棒了;B. Good luck祝你好运;C. No problem没问题;D.Thats it就是这样。结合对话语境,说话者应对对方的好消息表示称赞。故选A项。22、答案:A解析:考查主谓一致。句意:我和我的父母都很高兴听到你成功的消息。A. are vi. (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是;B. am v. 是(be 的第一人称单数现在时);C. is vt
32、. vi. 是(be的三单形式);D. was v. 用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质( be的过去式 )。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查一般现在时的谓语动词的主谓一致结构,as well as并列主语时,谓语选择就远原则,所以谓语的单复数要和My parents保持一致,所以用are。故选A。23、答案:C解析:考查代词。句意:请告诉我关于长城的事。A.I我,主格;B.my我的,形容词性物主代词;C.me我,宾格;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词。设空处为tell的宾语,应用宾格形式,故选C。24、答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课
33、业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。25、答案:C解析:考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,不管年龄大小。A. thanks to多亏了;B. according to根据;C. regardless of不管;D. instead of而不是,代替。根据句中“all new members”可知,俱乐部欢迎所有的新成员,由此可
34、知,不管年龄大小。故选C项。26、答案:audience#udience解析:考查名词。句意:这本书被拍成电影后,吸引了更广泛的读者。分析句子可知,空处应填名词作宾语,结合句意及首字母提示可知,audience观众,符合题意。根据前面不定冠词an,可知用名词单数,故填audience。27、答案:intended#ntended解析:考查形容词。句意:这本书是专为高中生设计的,所以很适合你。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语be intended for,表示“专为设计的”,设空处故填形容词intended,作表语,故填intended。28、答案:practical#ractical解析:
35、考查形容词。句意:做海姆里克腹部冲击法是快速,实用的,容易的。空格处是表语,根据句意和首字母提示填practical。29、答案:maturer#aturer解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:因为我的经历,我比同龄的人更成熟。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词mature,作表语,由than可知,应用形容词比较级。故填maturer。30、答案:fault#ault解析:考查名词。句意:无论是在我的写作上还是在我的性格上,他总能挑毛病。固定搭配find fault with (挑剔、找茬儿、指责),用名词fault作宾语。故填fault。31、答案:temporary#emporary解析:
36、考查形容词。句意:地震后,政府为多达三千人提供了临时住所。根据句意及首字母提示可知,空处应填形容词temporary,作定语修饰名词accommodation。故填temporary。32、答案:track#rack解析:考查名词。句意:我更喜欢去健身房而不是去跑道。根据句意“跑道”和首字母提示“t”可知,应填名词track作宾语。故填track。33、答案:appreciation#ppreciation解析:考查名词。句意:那七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激。此处缺少名词作give的直接宾语,根据首字母提示和句意“感激”可知是不可数名词appreciation。故填appreciatio
37、n。34、答案:senior#enior解析:考查形容词。句意:他虽然比她姐姐年长,但在级别上却比她低。根据句意和首字母可知,设空处应填senior,意为“年长的”,在句中作表语;be senior to.,意为“比年长”,为固定搭配。故填senior。35、答案:however#owever解析:考查副词。句意:杰克说他要来帮忙,然而,他没来。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,再根据首字母提示可知,此处应用转折副词however。故填however。36、答案:puzzled#uzzled解析:考查形容词。句意:她脸上有一种困惑的表情,因为一个令人困惑的问题已经困扰这个小女孩很久了。名词look
38、前用形容词修饰。人的表情、声音如look, expression,voice, sound等用过去分词形式形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意,故填puzzled。37、答案:dazzling#azzling解析:考查形容词。句意:春节联欢晚会是一个令人令人赞叹的节目,即使在播出多年后,观众也会觉得难忘。根据句意和首字母以及英文解释“a. being very bright and making you unable to see properly for a short time or being very impressive.(形容词,非常明亮,让你在很短的时间内无法正确地看到东西,或非常令
39、人印象深刻)”可知,应填形容词dazzling“令人赞叹的”作定语,故填dazzling。38、答案:concentrating#oncentrating解析:考查动名词。句意:这个男孩的成绩常常很差,因为他很难集中注意力学习。由“The boy often had poor grades”可知,他很难集中注意力学习,由首字母提示c可知,“集中注意力”是concentrate ones attention on,have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定短语,意为“做某事有困难”,因此空格处用动名词作宾语,故填concentrating。39、答案:approache
40、s#pproaches解析:考查名词。句意:我们的英语老师用各种方法教作文。根据句意“方法”和首字母提示可知,此处为名词approach,various后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填approaches。40、答案:Actually#ctually解析:考查副词及词义。句意:我和他不熟。事实上,我甚至不知道他的名字。根据所给单词首字母和句意可知,此处表示“事实上,实际上”,且副词单独使用,故填Actually。小提示:41、答案:convey#onvey解析:考查动词。句意:我们的面部表情可以传达我们的情绪,如生气,高兴或失望。根据句意和首字母提示可知,应填入动词convey作谓语,意为“传达”,情态动词can后用动词原形。故填convey。42、答案:puzzled#uzzled解析:考查形容词。句意:对于怎样回应,他们感到困惑,不知道该怎么办。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应填形容词puzzled,表示“困惑的”,作表语。故填puzzled。43、答案:immediately#mmediately解析:考查副词。句意:由于时间有限,我们应该立即处理这件事。根据单词首字母以及句意“立即”可知应填副词immediately,作状语。故填immediately。44、答案:obvious#bvious解析:考查形容词。句意:很快就清楚了,