1、高中英语一般现在时时态考点大全笔记1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、At present,one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.AisBareCwill beDwere答案:A解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:句意:目前,支持新机场的其中一个理由是,新机场将为当地带来大量的就业机会。根据at present =now 可知,应用一般现在时,根据短语“one of+复数名词”,表示“之一”,主语是one,表示one argum
2、ent,是单数,谓语动词用单数,故选A项。2、The classroom _ by students every day.AcleansBcleanedCis cleanedDis cleaning答案:C解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。3、Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island _ from the year 275AD to 221BCAdatingBdateCd
3、atesDare dated答案:B解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公元前221年。通过分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且主语Two-thirds of the coins是复数名词,结合语境翻译可知句意表示客观事实,因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形date。故选B项。4、Can you arrange the numbers in groups that_10?Aadding up toBare added up toCare adding up toDadd up to答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你能把每组数字加起来等于10吗?定语
4、从句的谓语动词,要用一般现在时态,故选D.5、If it _ rain tomorrow, we _ go hiking.Adont, willBwont, areCwont, willDdoesnt, will答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。if引导的条件状语从句,主语使用一般将来时,从句应当使用一般现在时。主语为it,因此助动词要用does,否定形式为doesnt。因此doesnt 符合题意。故选D。6、Not only _ Europe, but they also share a great many manners and customs.Atwo v
5、isitors come fromBhad two visitors come fromCtwo visitors have come fromDdo two visitors come from答案:D解析:考查倒装句和时态。句意:两位游客不仅都来自欧洲,而且他们有很多共同的风俗习惯。Not only.but (also).,意为“不仅.而且.”,连接两个句子时,not only位于句首,该部分用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语的前面,根据句意可知,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是two visitors(两个游客)是复数,所以助动词为do,将助动词do提到主语前面,变成not o
6、nly do two visitors come from,故选D。7、Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _ exercise.Alack ofBlacking ofClack inDlacking in答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。lack意为“缺乏”,如作动词用,为及物动词,后面直接接宾语;作名词用,其后接介词 of,lack of 缺乏;lacking 形容词,“缺乏的”,常用于be lacking in。结合选择项,故选A。8、Today th
7、e number of people learning Kerean in China _ increasing rapidly.AwereBwasCareDis答案:D解析:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:如今,在中国学习韩语的人数正在迅速增加。短语the number of .“.的数量”作主语,谓语动词要用单数,根据时间状语Today可知,要是使用一般现在时,故选择D项。9、How about Mike and Jim?Neither of them_ admitted to university now.AwasBwereCisDare答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Mike和Jim
8、(情况)怎么样?他们两个现在都没有被大学录取。Neither作主语,谓语动词用单数;又因叙述的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时。因此选C。10、Hurry up! The train_. You know it _ at 9:00 am.Aleaves; leavesBleaves; is leavingCis leaving; leavesDis leaving; is leaving答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:快点! 火车要开了,你知道这趟火车早上830开车。第一个设空处中leave为趋向动词,用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,应用is leaving;第二个设空处表示按时刻表进行的动作要
9、用一般现在时,主语为it,结合主谓一致,应用leaves。故选C。11、Look at the garden! It _my uncle.Abelongs toBbelong toCis belonging toDis belonged to答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:瞧那个花园,那是我叔叔的。belong to是表示状态的动词短语,没有进行时,也没有被动态,因此C项和D项错误;It指前句中的the garden,第三人称单数,谓语动词用“三单”形式。故选A。12、He moved to Australia many years ago, but we still_ in touch w
10、ith each other.AstayedBhave stayedCstayDhad stayed答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:他很多年前搬到了澳大利亚,但我们仍然保持着联系。A. stayed一般过去时;B. have stayed现在完成时;C. stay一般现在时;D. had stayed过去完成时。根据句意以及连词but的语义转折可知,此处应用一般现在时,表示现在的习惯性、规律性的动作或状态。故选C项。13、-Do you know if he _ to play basketball with us?-I think he will come if he _ free tomor
11、row.Acomes; isBcomes; will beCwill come; isDwill come; will be答案:C解析:考查谓语。句意:你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗?我认为,如果他明天有空,他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句,谓语动词跟实施情况一致,表示将来的动作就用一般将来时;答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句,从句谓语是将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。14、Children are always _ everything around them. They a
12、re interested in new things and want to know more about them.Aconfident inBaware ofCcurious aboutDanxious about答案:C解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:孩子们总是对周围的一切充满好奇。他们对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。A.confident in对.有信心; B.aware of 意识到;C.curious about 对.好奇;D.anxious about对.担心。根据下文“They are interested in new things and want to know more
13、about them”可知,他们(孩子们)对新事物感兴趣,想了解更多。即孩子们对周围的事物总是有好奇心。选项C符合题意。故选C。15、Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果以米测量,我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词,意为“量起来”;第二空考查非谓语动词,逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为
14、被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。故选C。16、Wont you go shopping with your mother?Unless she _ to buy me a new sweater.Awill promiseBpromisedCpromisesDis promising答案:C解析:考察时态。句意:你难道不和你妈妈一起去逛街吗?(不去,)除非她答应给我买一件新毛衣。在if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。此句根据句意,完整的回答是No, I wont go shopping with her unless she
15、_ to buy me a new sweater。主句是一般将来时wont,从句应该用一般现在时。故选C项。小提示:时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的时态对应原则 在下面的状语从句中,(1)在when,till/until,as soon as,each time,the moment等引导的时间状语从句;(2)在no matter + wh-,however,whatever,whenever,even if/even though,so long as等引导的让步状语从句中;(3)在if , unless , once等引导的条件状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时(或包含情态动词/祈使句),从句
16、谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来时;若主句为过去将来时,从句谓语动词常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。如:I will call you as soon as she arrives.当她来的时候,我就打电话给你。 If it clears up, we will go to the park. 如果天晴的话,我们就去公园。I will notlet them in, whoever they are. 不管他们是谁,我都不会让他们进来。If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果
17、他们的销售计划成功了,他们将会增加20%的销售量。before引导的时间状语从句中,主句若是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句若是过去时,主句可用一般过去时或过去完成时。He closed the door, before he left the classroom. 他在离开教室之前关上了门。We had been to four cities before he came to join us. 他来加入我们之前我们已经去了四个城市了。 before 引导时间状语从句常用句型有:It will (wont) be + 时间段/ long + before +(一般现在时) It was (
18、wasnt) + 时间段/ long + before +(一般过去时) Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before Brian gets back.对不起,你在这已经等很久了,但是Brian还要过段时间才回来。17、Tom_ get up late in the past, but now he_ getting up early.Abe used to; be used to beBis used to; used toCused to be; used toDused to; is use
19、d to答案:D解析:考查短语辨析。句意:汤姆过去常常起床很晚,但现在他习惯早起了。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据句意和动词短语的意义和用法可知,D项正确。故选D18、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which _ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.AcontainsBhas containedCcontainedDis
20、containing答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:珠港澳大桥用的钢铁可以制造60座埃菲尔铁塔,这座大桥北认为是桥梁建筑史上的奇迹。这个定语从句中使用一般现在时对珠港澳大桥的情况进行陈述,与主句时态一致。主语为Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,谓语为contains。故A项正确。19、My grandma still _ tennis now and then although shes in her seventies.Ais playingBhas playedCplaysDplayed答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我奶奶虽然已经七十多岁了,但仍时不时地打打网球。句
21、中now and then。意为“时而,有时”,表示经常性习惯性动作,所以本句的时态要用一般现在时;结合句子主语my grandma,为第三人称,所以谓语动词用单数。结合选项,选项C与文意相符,故选C。20、Do you know what time _?Athe train leaveBdoes the train leaveCwill the train leaveDthe train leaves答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。21、The train for Beijing_ at seven
22、 oclock in the evening. We still have some time.AleavesBhas leftCleftDwould leave答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:前往北京的火车在下午7点出发。我们还有一些时间。根据句意可知,火车还没出发,此处考查按照时刻表运行的交通工具,用一般现在时表将来,主语the train是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单现形式,故选A项。22、We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahad
23、nt doneBdidnt doChavent doneDdont do答案:D解析:考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。23、This shirt_ much softer than that one.Ais feelingBis feltCfeelsDwas feeling答案:C解析:考查感官动词的用法。句意:这件衬衫摸起来比那件柔软得多。feel意为“摸起来”,是感官动词,用主动表被动,且句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时
24、,主语This shirt是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数feels,故选C。24、Not only _ do well in her study but she is also good at sports.AMary doesBMary didCdoes MaryDdid Mary答案:C解析:考查倒装句、时态和主谓一致。句意:玛丽不仅学习成绩好,而且也擅长运动。根据is 可知,阐述现在的事实,谓语动词用一般现在时形式;短语not onlybut also 连接句子时,not only 可以置 于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构,助动词应该位于主语之前,主语Mary是第三人称单数,
25、助动词是does。故选C项。25、The needle treatment _ the ancient times has cured many diseases.Adated back toBdated fromCthat dated back toDthat dates from答案:D解析:考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to表示“追溯到”,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除A.B.C。故选D。26、Oliver I wa
26、s wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I _ next week.Im sorry, but my money is running out.Aget paidBgot paidChave paidDwould be paid答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:奥利弗,我想知道你能否借我几美元,直到我下周发工资。对不起,我的钱快花完了。此处是until引导的时间状语从句,根据next week,可知从句用一般现在时态,get paid“付款”,故选A。27、What good news! Such a successful gene
27、 _ in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver. Look! Here _.Ahave they modified; they comeBdid they modify; come theyCthey have modified; are coming theyDthey modify; they are coming答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看
28、!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;部分倒装);they come他们来(一般现在时);B. did they modify改进了(一般过去时;部分倒装);come they他们来(一般现在时;全部倒装);C. they have modified已经改进(现在完成时);are coming they他们正在来(现在进行时;全部倒装);D. they modify改进(一般现在时);they are coming他们正在来(现在进行时)。根据后文“that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumi
29、n, a protein made by the liver(它能使猪产生人类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质)”语境分析可知,改良基因这一事件已经完成,其造成的结果对现在造成了影响,因此第一个空应是现在完成时;且“such +a/an+形容词+名词”位于句首时,主句要全部倒装。第二个空所在句是以“here”开头的句子,主语“they”是代词,不使用倒装结构,即,“here+人称代词主语+谓语动词”,结合语境使用一般现在时即可。故选A项。28、We will stay at home if my aunt _ to visit us tomorrow.AcomesBcomeCwill com
30、eDis coming答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天阿姨来看我们,我们会待在家里。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态,表示将来的动作,用一般现在时代替将来时;主语是my aunt,所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。29、This tradition can _ the Han Dynasty.Atake downBis responsible forCbe suitable forDdate back to答案:D解析:考查短语词义辨析。句意:这个传统可以追溯到汉朝。A.take down 取下,拿下;拆毁;B.is responsible for对.负责;
31、 C.be suitable for 适合.;D.date back to追溯到;起源于。由语意可知,这个传统是起源于汉朝。故选D项。30、As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety答案:C解析:考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应
32、使用一般现在时。故选C。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、马修对于没有像你一样在足球上有天赋感到很难过。Matthew probably felt bad about not being as _ _ football _ _ _答案: gifted at as you are解析:考查比较状语从句。分析句子,这里是as-as-引导的比较状语从句。再根据其他汉语可知答案为(1). gifted(2). at(3). as(4). you(5). are32、据报道,灾区如今正在建设许多新房。_ many a new house is being built at presen
33、t in the disaster area.答案:It is reported that解析:考查时态,主语从句和代词it。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“据报道”的表达,用固定句型it is reported that,根据句意以及下文的is being built可知,用一般现在时,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,故填It is reported that。33、大多数学生发现依靠他们得到的钱过活是十分困难的。_ _ _ _ _ _ quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.答案: The majority of studen
34、ts find it解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大多数学生”可知,短语为the majority of students;表示“发现做某事”结构为find it adj. to do sth.。此处为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The majority of students find it。34、我有能力照顾好自己。 I _looking after myself.答案:am capable of解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“有能力”短语为be capable of,此处为一般现在时,主语为I,be动词用am。故填am capable of。35、The young ma
35、n _ _ a singer and he _ singing popular songs which are known to many teenagers.这个年轻人是位知名歌手,他尤其以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。答案: is known as is mostly known for解析:考查时态。由定语从句系动词are可知,讲的是现在发生的事,时态用一般现在时,固定搭配be known as.(被认为是),固定搭配be known for.(因出名),副词mostly作状语。故填is known as is mostly known for。36、Shanghai _ the
36、 brands new China headquarters. 上海有可能成为该品牌新的中国总部所在地。答案:is likely to be home to解析:考查时态、主谓一致和短语。根据句意,此处的内容为“有可能成为的总部”。表示“有可能做某事”用短语be likely to do,句子主语为单三,时态为一般现在时,所以be用is;表示“是总部”用be home to,故填is likely to be home to。37、一项研究表明参与课外活动的学生比不参加的要快乐。A study shows the students who _after-school activities ar
37、e happier than those who are not.答案:are engaged in解析:考查时态,主谓一致和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“参加”作谓语,be engaged in“参加”who引导定语从句,描述一般事实用一般现在时,who指代the students,从句中作主语,故谓语be engaged in与the students保持人称和数的一致,用复数,故填are engaged in。小提示:38、万物生长靠太阳。All living things _ the sun for their growth.答案:depend/rely on解析:考查动词短语。对
38、比中英文句子,空处涉及固定短语depend/rely on“依靠”,陈述客观真理用一般现在时,主语things是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填depend/rely on。39、铁受热就膨胀。Iron _when it _ _.答案: expands is heated解析:考查谓语动词。分析句子结合句意可知,空处为主句和从句的谓语,表示“膨胀”应用动词expand,与主语之间为主动关系,句意描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语Iron为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式;表示“受热”应用动词heat,与主语之间为被动关系,句意描述客观事实,谓语动词用一般现在时的被动形式be done,主语it为单数
39、,be动词用is,故填expands is heated。40、担心你无法控制的事情是没有意义的。(Theres no point in )_ _ _ in worrying about things that are outside your control.答案: Theres no point解析:考查时态和固定句型。由are可知,一般现在时,根据题干可知,此处考点固定句型Theres no point in doing sth.,意思为:做是没有意义的。故填:Theres;no;point。41、But I dont _ (与某人看法一致) them and I insist that
40、 the secrets behind the magic should not be disclosed. (根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:see eye to eye with解析:考查固定句型。句意:但我不同意他们的观点,我坚持魔术背后的秘密不应该被揭露。see eye to eye with .和意见相同,设空处前为助动词dont设空处应为动词原形,结合句意。故填see eye to eye with。42、我很高兴冬天快到了,迫不及待地想去打雪仗。 Im glad its almost winter timeI just _ _ _ play snowball!答案: cant wai
41、t to解析:本题考查固定短语。解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合句意,可推出是固定短语cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填cant wait to。43、_(你很难集中注意力)when there are many things to consider. (concentrate) (根据汉语提示完成句子)答案:It is hard/difficult for you to concentrate解析:考查固定句型。句意:当有很多事情要考虑的时候,你很难集中精力。结合原文,分析句子可知,“你很难集中注意力”是主句,时间状语从句中用一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时态,表
42、示事实;“It+be+hard/difficult+for sb to do.”为常用句型,表示“对某人来说,做某事很难”,该句型适用于本句,用一般现在时态, “集中注意力”可用动词concentrate表示。故填入It is be hard/difficult for you to concentrate。44、无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。_ at last ought to turn off the lights.答案:Whoever leaves the room解析:考查主语从句和时态。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“无论谁”应用whoever;表示“离开房间”应用leave
43、 the room,结合语境应用一般现在时,谓语用第三人称单数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Whoever leaves the room。45、一些你认为应该得高分的最聪明的学生有时考试会不及格。(end)Some of the smartest students, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes _ in exams.答案: end up failing解析:考查时态,非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“结果失败”,分析句子可知,空格处是谓语动词,end up doing“以结束”,由think和句意可知,用一般现在时,
44、主语Some是复数,fail“失败”,故填endupfailing。46、缺乏锻炼对我们的健康有害。(damage)Lack of exercise _ _ _ our health.答案: does/causes damage to解析:考查动词固定短语。根据提示,表示“对有害”应用动词短语do damage to或cause damage to,本句描述客观规律,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故空1填does/causes;空2填damage;空3填to。47、这张海报使我想起保护野生动植物的重要性。This poster_ the importance of protecting wildlife.答案:reminds/reminded me of解析:考查短语和时态。对比中英文句子,表达“使某人想起”用remind sb. of sth.,remind为句子谓语动词,根据语境,即可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时,主语This poster为第三人称单数,注意主谓一致。故填reminds/reminded me of。小提示:48、你要是坚持真理,就可以无所畏惧。If you _ _ _ _, youve nothing to fear.答案: stick to