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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness考点大全笔记
单选题
1、Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.
A.concentrate onB.settle forC.give upD.take down
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上,但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A. concentrate on专注于;B. settle for勉强接受;C. give up放弃;D. take down拆下,拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知,此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。
2、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A.positiveB.negativeC.anxiousD.impressive
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”,做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。
3、Their effort ended in ________.
A.failingB.failuresC.failingsD.failure
答案:D
考查名词。句意:他们的努力以失败告终。A. failing失败,是fail的现在分词;B. failures失败的人或事,可数名词;C. failings缺点;弱点,可数名词;D. failure失败,抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词,结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词,应用failure。故选D。
4、You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?
A.doB.don’tC.hadD.hadn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:这种天气你最好不要呆在户外,好吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定? 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分通常用had/hadn't,You’d better是You had better的缩写形式,后接not,是否定句式,所以空格需填had。故选C项。
5、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?
A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句,反问时要用should的否定形式;陈述句主语是you,反问时还用you。故选D。
6、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了;B. aside from;C. rather than而不是;D. far from除……之外;D. far from远非,远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
7、There won’t be more pollution in ten years, _______?
A.is itB.will itC.will thereD.does it
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:十年后不会有更多的污染,是吗?there be句型中陈述部分的助动词是will,反意疑问句的助动词也应是will,陈述部分是否定形式,问句部分用肯定形式,主语永远用there。故选C项。
8、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as though
答案:B
考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if即使,虽然;B. so that以便,为了:C. in case万一,假使;D. as though好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。
9、Let us sacrifice our today ______ our children can have a better tomorrow.
A.so thatB.in caseC.even ifD.now that
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:让我们牺牲我们的今天,让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天。A.so that以便为了;B.in case以防、以免;C.even if即使;D.now that既然。根据后句“our children can have a better tomorrow(让我们的孩子有一个更好的明天)”可知,是为了孩子有一个更好的明天。so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
11、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
12、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.
A.even thoughB.in thatC.untilD.so long as
答案:B
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though尽管,即使;B. in that在于,由于;C. until直到;D. so long as只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
13、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.
A.lose your heartB.lose the heartC.lose heartD.lose hearts
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上;B. lose the heart失去心;C. lose heart灰心,失去信心;D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again, and you will succeed.(再试一次,你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心”。故选C。
14、The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.
A.carry outB.pull throughC.get outD.work out
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:三方将于下个月会面,以解决剩余的分歧。A. carry out执行;B. pull through恢复健康;C. get out出去;D. work out解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知,此处指解决分歧,应用work out。故选D。
15、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
16、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
17、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
18、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
19、He remembered it _____ it were yesterday and knew it would haunt him until his last day.
A.asB.even thoughC.sinceD.as though
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:他记得这件事就像昨天发生的一样,他知道这件事会一直困扰着他,直到他生命的最后一天。A. as因为; B. even though即使; C. since既然;D. as though似乎,好像。根据“it were yesterday”可知,这是由as though引导的虚拟语气,表示好像就在昨天一样。故选D。
20、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;B.Rather than而不是;C.More than多于;D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。
21、Jeans come in many colors ________ blue and in many styles and prices.
A.better thanB.rather thanC.other thanD.more than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:除了蓝色,牛仔裤有很多颜色,也有很多款式和价格。better than比……更好;rather than而不是;other than除了;more than不只是;超过。由空前的colors和空后的blue可知,除了蓝色还有许多颜色,故选C。
22、Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she?
A.leftB.will leaveC.leavesD.is leaving
答案:D
考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。句意:Lisa将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isn't she”可知,此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式,故此处应为Lisa is leaving for...,正在进行时表示将来,故选D。
23、When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended ________ him and went on chatting with others.
A.not to hearB.to not hearC.not hearingD.not heard
答案:A
考查动词短语。句意:当男孩说他想买东西时,店员假装没有听到,继续与人聊天。表达:假装没有做某事,英语用pretend not to do sth。故选A。
24、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.
A.make a differenceB.tell the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。
25、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
26、—Why do people like classic music? I don’t like it at all.
—________it is not your style, that doesn’t mean it is bad.
A.Even thoughB.Only ifC.Now thatD.In case
答案:A
考查连词词义辨析。句意:——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。A. Even though即使,尽管;B. Only if只有在……的时候,只要……就;C. Now that既然;D. In case以防,万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系,even though“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故选A。
27、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
28、Ade acknowledged ________ in the examination.
A.to cheatB.cheatedC.to be cheatedD.cheating
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth是习惯用法,动名词作宾语。故选D项。
29、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
30、—_____Mike is now 17, he is still like a little child.
—Well, that’s because he depends on his parents for almost everything.
A.Even thoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If
答案:A
考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. When当……的时候;C. Unless除非;D. If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。
完成句子
31、年轻人宁可把旅行安排在下一周也不愿错过听专家的讲座。
The young man preferred to schedule the trip for the next week ________ ________ miss the chance to attend the lecture by an expert.
答案: rather than
考查固定短语。根据所给汉语提示和句式结构可知,这里需要构成搭配“prefer to do…rather than do…”宁愿做…而不愿做…。故填rather;than。
32、只要你有梦想,不断努力你就一定会成功。
As long as you have dreams, keep trying and you will _______ _______.
答案: make it
考查动词短语。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“成功”之意,make it成功,动词短语作谓语,符合题意;结合所给英文题干可知,本句谓语动词用了一般将来时:will do。故填①make ;②it。
33、我可不能容忍他骗人却不受惩罚。
I can’t ________.
答案:have him getting away with cheating others
考查短语。have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事。get away with 侥幸逃脱(惩罚)。cheat欺骗。情态动词can’t 后接动词原形。根据句意,故填have him getting away with cheating others。
34、说实话,被邀请在这里讲话是我的一种荣幸。
To be honest, ________ to have been invited to speak here.
答案:it’s an honour for me
考查固定句式。根据中文句意,分析句子可知,此处使用固定句式:it’s an honour for sb to do sth (做某事对某人来说是一种荣幸),根据句意,宾语用me,故填it’s an honour for me 。
35、我们最近对一所高中的150名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。
We have made a survey recently about ________ among 150 students in a senior high school.
答案:how much time students can sleep every day
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉语提示,空白处的内容为“他们(学生)每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用how much time;表示“学生”用students;表示“能”用can;表示“睡觉”用sleep;表示 “每天”用every day;分析可知,设空处在句中为宾语从句,所以语序用陈述语序,故填how much time students can sleep every day.
36、尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
________ ________ the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
答案: Even though
考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用固定短语even though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故填①Even;②though。
37、他受骗相信自己是养子。
He was _______ _______ _______ that he was an adopted son.
答案: cheated into believing
考查短语。be cheated into doing sth.被骗去做某事。根据句意,故填①cheated ②into ③believing。
38、听到你对我评价这么高,我感到很荣幸。
It is ______ ______ ______ ______ you speak so highly of me.
答案: an honour to hear
考查固定句式。结合汉语意思表示“很荣幸……”句式为it is an honour to do sth.,故填an honour to hear。
39、即使我们面临一些困难,也不要丧失信心,最后一切都会好起来的。(even though)
________, we shall not lose heart and everything will work out all right in the end.
答案:Even though we are faced with some difficulties
考查时态和从句。表示“即使”应用even though引导让步状语从句;从句主语为we;表示“面临”短语为be faced with,此处应用一般现在时;表示“一些困难”应用some difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even though we are faced with some difficulties。
40、When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.(when引导时间状语从句)
___________ Imelda, she gave him a sweet smile of thanks.
当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时,她甜美地向他微笑以示感谢。
答案:When he brought a drink to
考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据所给例句可知,它是when引导的时间状语从句,因此翻译“当他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达时”为“when…”。“他把饮料拿给艾梅尔达”使用一般过去时,可以翻译为:He brought a drink to Imelda.故填When he brought a drink to。
语法填空
41、Since then, she ________(compete) in more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has competed
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,她参加了超过26场马拉松比赛,经常是跑得最快的女性选手之一。分析句子可知,compete(参加比赛)是句中谓语动词,与主语she之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Since then,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has competed。
42、Working in such a ______(compete)industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competitive
考查形容词 。句意: 在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作,我有时会想,“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前需要一个形容词做定语 ,compete的形容词是competitive 。故填competitive。
43、Great changes________(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________(set) up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: have taken have been set
考查动词时态及语态。句意:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,你可以看到很多工厂已经建立起来了。本句中and连接两个分句。第一分句中take place是谓语动词,强调过去的事件对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二分句中set up是that宾语从句中谓语动词,结合句意可知应该使用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填①have taken;②have been set。
44、A war _______(injure)has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:injury
考查名词。句意:一次战争伤使他的左手失去了功能,他经常入狱。 根据空格前冠词a和谓语动词has made单数形式,并结合提示词可知,应填入单数名词injury,构成名词词组“a war injury”,意为“战争的伤害”,作主语。故填injury。
45、She _________(pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pretends
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她假装喜欢他们,这样她就能得到他们的帮助。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时态,句子的主语为She,是第三人称单数代词,此处pretend是主句谓语动词,需用单数形式。故填pretends。
46、It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.(用适当的词填空)
答案:that
考查强调句。句意:正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意,根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知,此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
47、Anna did what she could to keep the marriage from falling________.(用适当的词填空)
答案:apart
考查副词。句意:安娜尽她所能不让婚姻破裂。表示“破碎,瓦解”,应该用动词短语fall apart。故填apart。
48、Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made ________within two years. (用适当的词填空)
答案:it
考查人称代词和固定短语。句意:在海湾上建这样一座桥是一件棘手的事,但当地政府在两年内就完成了。分析可知,“make it”,固定短语,意为“达到预定目标;获得成功”。故填it。
49、She recommended you ________(give)up smoking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to give##give##should give
考查固定搭配。句意:她建议你戒烟。分析句意再根据recommend可知,此处表示“建议某人做某事”有两种固定搭配,用recommend sb to do sth或者recommend+that从句,且从句中用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。故答案为to give/(should)give
50、I don’t think I am worthy of such an ________(honour) title(称号). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:honourable
考查形容词作定语。句意:我认为我配不上这样光荣的称号。根据空格后的名词title可知,空格处应填入形容词来作定语。honour意为“尊敬,荣誉,荣幸”,其形容词变形为honourable。故填honourable。
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