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高考总复习,人教版,英语,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,必修 1,Unit 5,Nelson Mandela-a modern hero,1/64,2/64,Part A,模仿朗诵,请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语气和停顿,Part B,角色饰演,角色：John and Jack,情景：John向Jack了解Elias故事。,任务：请你饰演John，依据汉字提醒提出问题，请你同桌饰演Jack，依据课文内容回答你提问。,1Elias第一次见到Mandela时有几岁了？,_,3/64,2他当初处于什么麻烦中？,_,3Mandela是怎样帮他处理这个问题？,_,4当Mandela组建ANC时，Elias 做了什么？,_,5为何Elias愿意帮助Mandela炸毁一些政府建筑尽管他不喜欢暴力？,_,4/64,答案：,1Q：How old was Elias when he first met Mandela?,A：12 years old.,2Q：What kind of trouble was he in at that time?,A：He needed a passbook to stay in Johannesburg,3Q：How did Mandela help him solve the problem?,A：Mandela told him how to find the right papers.,4Q：What did Elias do when Mandela organized the ANC?,A：He joined it at once.,5/64,5Q：Why was Elias willing to help Mandela blow up some government buildings though he didnt like violence?,A：Because he knew it would help the black people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.,6/64,Part C,故事复述,请结合上述问题答案，用自己话复述课文。,提醒词：Elias，Mandela，passbook，join，blow up，equal,_,_,7/64,Elias was 12 when he met Mandela for the first time.At that time，he needed a passbook to get a good job and so he turned to Mandela who told him how to get it.When Mandela set up the ANC，he joined it at once.Although he didnt like violence，Elias was willing to help blow up some government buildings because he knew it would help the black people achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.,8/64,9/64,.写出以下必考单词,1法则，标准，原理,n,._,2质量，品质,n,._,3酬劳，奖金；奖赏,n,.&,v,t,._,4共和国，共和政体,n,_,5指导，引导,n,_,6同盟，联盟，联合会,n,_,7舞台，阶段，时期,n,_,8投票，选举，表决,n,&,v,._,10/64,9愿意，自愿,adj,._,10总统，会长，校长，行长,n,_,答案：,1principle2.quality3.reward,4republic5.guidance6.league,7stage8.vote9.willing10.president,11/64,.写出以下单词改变形式,1,活跃，主动,adj,._；不主动,adj,._；活动,n,_,2残忍，残酷,n,._；残忍，残酷,adj,._；残忍地，残酷地,ad,v,._,3教育，训练,v,_；教育,n,._；有教养，受过教育,adj,._,4慷慨，大方,n,._；慷慨，大方,adj,._；慷慨地，大方地,ad,v,._,12/64,5献身，专心于,v,_；忠诚，专心,n,._；忠实，深爱,adj,._,6和平，平静，安宁,n,._；和平，宁静,adj,._；和平地，宁静地,ad,v,._,7法律，依照法律,adj,._；非法,adj,._；非法地,ad,v,._,8暴力，凶暴,adj,._；暴力,n,._,9希望,n,.&,v,._；有希望,adj,._；无望地，绝望地,ad,v,._,10公平,adj,._；不公平,adj,._,13/64,答案：,1active；inactive；activity,2cruelty；cruel；cruelly,3educate；education；educated,4generosity；generous；generously,5devote；devotion；devoted,6peace；peaceful；peacefully,7legal；illegal；illegally,8violent；violence,9hope；hopeful；hopelessly,10fair；unfair,14/64,活学活用,用所给单词适当形式填空,1A child receives its early _ at home.A well_ mother will have a great influence on her childs future.(educate),2Although he is quite old，he leads an _ life.His _ include tennis and painting.(act),3After years of fighting the people longed for _.They wanted to live _.(peaceful),15/64,4I dont think it _ to let them know the topic in advance.No，its _！(fair),5He was _ and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness.(generously),6Mr.Johnson was a _ teacher because he had had his teacher _ for more than ten years.(quality),7_，you can pass the examination and then your life will be changed.So dont feel so _because I think your future is full of _.Lets _ for the best，OK？(hope),16/64,答案：,1education；educated2.active；activities,3peace；peacefully4.fair；unfair,5generous；generosity,6qualified；qualification,7Hopefully；hopeless；hope；hope,17/64,.翻译以下必背短语,1,把某人关进监狱_,2设置，建立_,3丧失信心或勇气_,4实际上_,5使充气，爆炸_,6失业_,7被判处,(徒刑)_,18/64,8担心，担忧_,9上台，当权_,10学费_,答案：,1put sb.in prison2.set up3.lose heart4.as a matter of fact5.blow up,6out of work7.be sentenced to,8worry about/be worried about,9come to power10.school fee,19/64,活学活用,依据括号中解释，用恰当短语完成以下句子,1A group of people _ an organization to support him.(formed),2She failed this time，but she did not _.(feel discouraged),3There is no point in _ things that you cant change.(be anxious about),4She _ for a year.(be jobless，be without work),20/64,5After _，he carried out a series of reforms.(control politically),6I thought the work would be difficult._，its very easy.(in fact，actually),答案：,1set up2.lose heart,3worrying about4.has been out of work,5coming to power6.As a matter of fact,21/64,.重点句型,1,He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969(P38),1969年7月，他成了第一个登上月球人。,句型,：the first/second(,n,.)to do sth.第一个/第二个做某事人。,the last(,n,.)to do sth.最终一个做某事人，还可表示,“,绝不会做某事,”,。,22/64,模仿造句,(1)奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统黑人。,_,(2)他绝不会放弃这个计划。,_,(3)他总是第一个到办公室人，但却是最终一个离开。,_,23/64,答案：,(1)Obama is the first black person to be elected as president of the US.,(2)He is the last one to give up the plan.,(3)He is always the first to come to the office，but the last to leave.,24/64,2,I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38),第一次我向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱情况)时，心里以为很不好受。,句型,：,“,the first/second/last time从句,”“,某人第一次/第二次/最终一次,时候,”,I felt good the first time I was rewarded.,第一次得到奖赏时，我心情好极了。,25/64,模仿造句,(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他老实可信。,_,(2)我第一次见到他时候，他正在为一个老人无偿修单车。,_,26/64,答案：,(1)The first time I saw him，I thought him honest and reliable.,(2)The first time I saw him，he was repairing a bike for an old man for free.,27/64,3,Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34),只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,句型,：Only状语部分倒装。其中状语能够是副词，介词短语或状语从句等。,Only then did we realize quality matters more than quantity.,只是在那时，我们才意识到质量比数量更主要。,28/64,模仿造句,(1)只有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。,_,(2)只有经过大叫他才能使人们听到他。,_,答案：,(1)Only when his father came back did he go to bed.,(2)Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him.,29/64,.语篇领悟,依据课文,Elias Story,完成以下短文,Nelson Mandela，_,1,_(bear)on July 18,1918，is the _,2,_(one)black president of South Africa.He studied _,3,_ after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up _,4,_ law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight _,5,_ the government and anti-black laws，he_,6,_(sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began _,7,_(blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben Island.Twenty seven years _,8,_，he was freed by the white government.In,30/64,1993 he was made president of South Africa _,9,_ the government by and for the black people was _,10,_(final)set up.,Nelson Mandela was really a great man!,答案：,1born2.first 3.law4.a,5against6.was sentenced,7.to blow/blowing8.later,9.and10.finally,31/64,.考点活用,用本单元所学词组、句型翻译以下短文。注意黑体部分,1962年，查理先生被关进监狱。有些人指控他想炸毁一所中学。实际上，他之所以被判三年监禁，是因为他勉励该校黑人孩子为争取与白人孩子平等权利而斗争。在狱中，他从未丧失信心。出狱后，他为黑人孩子建立了一所学校。因为他们受过良好教育。该校毕业多数学生都工作出众，不用担心自己前途。,_,32/64,Mr.Charles was put in prison in 1962 because he was accused for trying to blow up a middle school.As a matter of fact，he was sentenced to three years imprisonment for encouraging the black children in that school to fight for the equal rights with the white children.When he was in prison，he never lost heart.After he was set free，he set up a school for black children.Well educated，most students graduating from the school could do their work well and didnt need to worry about their future.,33/64,34/64,1.,What qualities does a great person have,？,(P33),一个伟人应具备哪些素质？,quality,n,质量，品质，性质,阅读以下句子，说出各句中quality意思,(1)He has all the,qualities,of a successful businessman.,(2),Quality,is more important than quantity.,(3)The,quality,of iron is hardness；the quality of sugar is sweetness.,答案：,(1)(人)品质或素养(可数)(2)质量(和数量相对，不可数)(3)特点,即学即练,35/64,2,He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(P33),他以和平方式，为祖国摆脱英国统治而斗争。,fight,v,t,.和,战斗，和,打架/打战,词语拓展,将以下短语译成英语,(1)为,而战_,(2)与,作战，和,作斗争_,(3)还击，忍住_,(4)与,作战，与,并肩作战_,36/64,答案：,(1)fight for,(2)fight against(3)fight back,(4)fight with,37/64,即学即练,将以下句子译成英语,(1)在战争中，英国与德国作战。,_,(2)若是敌人来了，我们就还击。,_,(3)为了祖国，战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。,_,38/64,答案：,(1)England fought against Germany in the war.,(2)If the enemy comes，well fight back.,(3)The soldiers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country.,39/64,3,I had to leave,，,because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare(P34),我不得不辍学，因为我家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。,词语详解：,continue意思是,“,继续，连续,”,，它可作及物动词，后接名词、动名词或不定式。它还可作不及物动词，表示,“,继续(下去)，连续(下去),”,。,40/64,即学即练,依据括号中提醒完成以下句子,(1)We_(继续我们行程)，thinking to see him later.,(2)After I had graduated I_(继续致力于研究工作),(3)He _(继续工作)as if nothing had happened.,(4)After a short break _(演出继续进行),答案：,(1)continued our journey,(2)continued to devote myself to research,(3)continued working (4)the play continued,41/64,4,It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(P34),那是很危险事情，因为假如我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。,词语归纳,break(out of)prison越狱,be in prison在狱中，被监禁,go to prison入狱,be taken to prison 被关进监狱,put/cast/throw sb.in prison把,投入监狱,42/64,即学即练,选取上述短语完成以下小片段,Tom _,(1),_once _,(2),_ for killing his wife.After he _,(3),_ for three years，he tried _,(4),_,However，the police captured him and thus he _,(5),_ again.,答案：,(1)was(2)put/thrown/cast in prison,(3)had been in prison(4)to break out of prison,(5)was taken to prison,43/64,5,.because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34),因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等梦想。,词语归纳,equal,adj,.相等，平等；,equal,n,平等人或物(可数),equally,ad,v,.相等地，平等地；,equality,n,平等,be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付,44/64,依据括号中提醒完成以下句子,(1)All men are born _，so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand.(equal),(2)Women are demanding_(同工同酬),(3)Women are still struggling for_(与男人真正平等),(4)Mary is_(与,相当)Bill in brains.,(5)Im_(不称职),45/64,答案：,(1)equal；equally；equality,(2)equal pay for equal work,(3)true equality with men,(4)quite equal to,(5)not equal to the position,46/64,6,Elias went to see Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35),伊莱亚斯有麻烦事时候，就去找曼德拉帮忙。,词语归纳,be in trouble 身处困境,ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃,have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事很费劲,make trouble闹事，捣乱 get into trouble陷入困境,get out of trouble摆脱困境,put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.给某人增添做某事麻烦,take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事，尽心做某事,47/64,即学即练,选取上述短语填空,(1)Im sorry _ working out such a difficult figure.,(2)Dont _ to break the rules of the company.,(3)Jack _ because he killed the masters pet dog.,(4)Our teachers _great _ collect all the information for us.,(5)Im sorry to say that you dont give us any help.Instead，you are _.,(6)Dont hesitate to come to me whenever you _.,48/64,答案：,(1)to have put you to the trouble of,(2)ask for trouble,(3)got into trouble/was in trouble,(4)took；trouble to(5)making trouble,(6)are in trouble,49/64,7,All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.,我回想起那时全部恐怖和令人畏惧情景。,探究学习,阅读以下句子，注意 fear词性和意思,(1)I,fear,(that)he is going to die.(fear.,v,.担心),(2)There was a look of,fear,in his eyes.(fear.n.恐惧),50/64,将以下词组译成英语,(1)因为怕，以防_,(2)惟恐，以防，怕是_,(3)惊慌地_,(4)害怕，担心_,答案：,(1)for fear of(2)for fear that,(3)in fear(4)in fear of,词语拓展,51/64,即学即练,将以下句子译成英语,(1)因为怕失业，我没有勇气结婚。,_,(2)她很担心，生怕孩子会受到伤害。,_,(3)我惊慌地闭上了双眼。,_,52/64,答案：,(1)I did not have the courage to get married for fear of losing my job.,(2)She was worried for fear that the baby would be hurt.,(3)I shut my eyes in fear.,53/64,8,Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(P34),黑人不能投票选举他们领导人。,词语归纳,vote for sb.投票支持某人,vote on sth.投票表决某事,vote in favor of 投票赞成,vote against投票反对,vote sth.down投票否决,54/64,选取上述短语填空,(1)We couldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to _ it.,(2)Please _ Tom，a good citizen and a promising good leader.,(3)The citizens _ the new law meant to stop pollution.,答案：,(1)vote on(2)vote for(3)voted in favor of,即学即练,55/64,56/64,怎样写好简单句(5),There be 句型,There be 句型 是由,“,therebe主语,”,组成，用以表示存在关系。它其实是倒装一个情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。普通地说，全句意为：,“,某地有某物/某人,”,。,如：There are about four thousand students in our school.,我们学校大约有4 000学生。,注意,：学生受汉语干扰，会利用一些汉式表示。请观察以下句子：,57/64,(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(应去掉第二个are或在boys 后加who),(2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.(应去掉There are),在第一句中，如去掉are，waiting for you是现在分词短语作定语修饰two boys；如在boys 后加who，who are waiting for you是定语从句修饰two boys。第二句假如不去掉there are,句子结构就非常混乱。还可将do改为doing。,另外，除了be，live，stand，come，go，lie，exist等动词也能用于这个句型来代替be，表示存在。在there引导存在句中，谓语有时态和情态改变。如：,58/64,There,stand,two huge trees,in the middle of the park.,Once upon a time there,lived,an old king,in the town.,There,is/lies,a river in front of my house.,There be 句型有时态和情态改变：如：,There used to be a school here.,这里过去曾经有一所学校。,There happened to be no buses that day.,那天恰巧没有车。,59/64,There seems/seem/seemed to be something wrong with the machine.,机器似乎出了毛病。,There must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。,温馨提醒：在书面表示中，“有”这个含义，我们会情不自禁使用There be 和have结构来表示。即使能表示出原意，可千篇一律，总会显得俗气呆板。试比较以下句子，便可见分晓。,1学校体育中心有三个运动区域。,(1)There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre.,60/64,(2)The school sports centre contains three athletic areas.(Better),with结构也有,“,有,”,含义，主要使用方法介绍以下：,Its a small flat of 25 square metres，,with,a bedroom，a bathroom，and a kitchen.,China is a country,with,a long history.,Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes.,61/64,活学活用,将以下句子翻译成英语,1灯亮着，办公室里必定有些人。,_,2战前这儿一直有家电影院。,_,3恰好那时房里没人。,_,62/64,4我家门前有一条河。,_,5Guangzhou，an ancient city _(有2 200多年文明历史)is developing rapidly too.,答案：,1,The light is on.There must be someone in the office.,2There used to be a cinema here before the war.,3There happened to be nobody in the room.,4There lies/is a river in front of my house.,5with a cultural history of 2,200 years.,63/64,祝,您,学业有成,64/64,
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