1、(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld考点题型与解题方法考点题型与解题方法 单选题 1、I will never forget the scene _ you saw me off in tears at the station.AwhichBwhyCwhenDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是 scene(情景),是抽象地点名词,且定语从句中缺少
2、地点状语,应用关系副词 where 来引导,故选 D。2、More and more people are learning English,_ has drawn much attention of the public.Athe importanceBthe important Cthe importance of whichDthe importance of it 答案:C 考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作 of 的宾语,关系代词为 which。故选 C 项。3、My father lik
3、es meat very much while my mother always has a(an)_ for vegetables and fruits.AappreciationBpreferenceCreferenceDenjoyment 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我父亲非常喜欢吃肉,而我母亲总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。A.appreciation 欣赏,感激;B.preference 偏爱,偏好;C.reference 参考;D.enjoyment 享受。没有 have an enjoyment for 这种说法,故 D 选项不正确。have a preference for 意思是“
4、对偏爱,特别喜爱”;have an appreciation for“欣赏”;have an reference for“有一个参考”。根据句子中 while 表示对比或转折可知,前后两句形成对比,“爸爸爱吃肉”而“妈妈偏爱蔬菜和水果”。故选 B 项。4、He has been preparing for the conference since last week _ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:从上周开始,他一直在为会议做准备,他将在会
5、上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the conference,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在会上”,所以此处用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 A。5、When he saw a little boy _ in the river,he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.AstrugglesBstrugglingCto struggleDstruggle 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时,他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”
6、,宾补 doing 表示动作在进行;see sb.do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”,宾补不带 to 不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选 B 项。6、We are talking about the case _ he was accused _ theft.Athat;inBwhere,ofCwhich;toDwhat;on 答案:B 考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意:我们正在谈论他被指控偷窃的案件。先行词是 the case,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where 引导限制性定语从句,固定搭配 be accused of(
7、被指控)。故选 B 项。7、No matter how bright a talker you are,there are times _ its better to remain silent.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:不管你多么健谈,有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句,先行词为 times(有时候),表示时间,从句缺少时间状语,所以应使用关系副词 when 引导从句,故选 B 项。8、Have you read all the information that this case?ArelateBrelate
8、 toCrelates toDrelates 答案:C 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗?表示“与相关”短语为 relate to,在定语从句中作谓语,且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词 information,先行词在从句中作主语,从句为一般现在时,谓语动词与先行词保持一致,information 是不可数名词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。9、Adults,_overly concerned with fame and fortune,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things
9、 _ children do not.Aunless butBalthough and Cwhen whereDeven if unless 答案:C 考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐,而孩子们则不会如此。A.unless but 除非 但是;B.although and 尽管和;C.when where 时候 哪里;D.even if unless 甚至除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该句主句是 Adults,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语
10、从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词 when 引导;定语从句(simple things _ children do not fail to see the joy)中先行词是 simple things,在从句中做地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。10、On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whic
11、hDby which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:在她生日那天,她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物,上面有一张纸条,写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为 present(礼物),根据从句中的 was attached 可知,先行词作be attached to 的宾语,将 to 提到从句句首,其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。11、Life is like a long race _ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意
12、:生活就像一场长跑,我们彼此竞争,超越自我。空格后的句子是由 a long race 所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中,缺地点状语,表示在这场长跑中,所以我们用关系副词 where 进行引导。故此题选A。12、Eventually,the butterfly manages to reach the places _ it will spend the winter.AwhichBwhatCwhereDthat 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是 the places 表地点,从句当中主语是 it,谓语是 will spend,宾语是 t
13、he winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词 where 来作地点状语。故选 C。13、He is an expert on rice planting _ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.Aby whichBfrom whomCby whomDfrom which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他是一个水稻种植专家,当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词 expert,意为“专家”;又根据固定搭配 learn sth.from sb.意为“从某人那儿学到”,所以应该用介词 from;因此本句中
14、,先行词为 expert,指人,关系代词放在介词之后只能用 whom,做定语从句的介词宾语。故选 B 项。14、The accident has reached to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词 point 在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。15、She always considers her best
15、friend as someone_ she can share everything.Aabout whomBwith whomCwith whichDabout which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:她总是认为她最好的朋友是一个可以分享一切的人。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。句中先行词为 someone,在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,所以用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 B。16、I will never forget such a beautiful village _ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
16、AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄,我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_ I spent my childhood with my grandparents 是定语从句,修饰 a beautiful village。在从句中,I 是主语,spent 是谓语,my childhood 是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此应该用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 C。17、To be honest,I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day.It w
17、ill bore me to death.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知,“Im chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这份工作中”,应使用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 C 项。18、Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the
18、west regard the Chinese food as something special.AattitudeBmeansCpointDsight 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B.means 方法;C.point 观点;D.sight 视野,视力。短语 attitude towards 表示“对的态度”符合句意。故选 A 项。19、We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.Ain whichBto whichCw
19、hatDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知,paid a visit to为固定短语,意为“参观某地”,句中先行词为 place,在从句中作 paid a visit to 的宾语,故用 which,to which 在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选 B 项。20、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been study
20、ingDstudied 答案:C 考查时态。句意:Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year 可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选 C。21、Newcomers can visit the school website _ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:新人可以访问学校的网站,在那里他们可以对课外
21、活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词等于关系词,修饰先行词 the school website,先行词从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 where,故选 A。22、The program is 90 minutes of_ Indian folk dance,live music and storytelling.AdiplomaticBheroicCdynamicDspecific 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该节目包括 90 分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.diplomatic外交的;B.heroic 英雄的;C.dynamic 动态的,充
22、满活力的;D.specific 具体的。由语意可知,此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选 C。23、He led us to the farm _ he spent his childhood.AwhichBwhereCwhenDhow 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“farm”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选 B 项。24、Companies should understand the risks _ they are exposed and monitor their control
23、 environments adequately.Aon whichBin whichCto whichDwith which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:公司应该了解他们所面临的风险,并充分监控他们的控制环境。分析句子,此处考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词的选择。从句中的动词 expose 译为“使曝光”,根据句意译为“暴露于”为exposeto,是固定搭配。to 可提至关系代词 which 前。故选 C 项。25、Gillian Sandstorm,a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex,investig
24、ated the extent _people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.AwhichBwhatCto whichDin which 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师 Gillian Sandstorm 调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词 extent 通常和介词 to 搭配,to the extent“的程度,到的程度”;空处引导定语从句,先行词 extent在从句中作介词 to 的宾语,应用 which。故选 C。小提示:26、Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until
25、 the early 1990s,_ he gave it to his grandson.AwhichBwhenCthatDon which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到 20 世纪 90 年代初,那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是 the early 1990s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when 引导。故选 B。27、In the new TOFEL test,there are questions _ test takers _ read,listen and then speak into a microphone.Awhi
26、ch mustBwhich need Cwhere must Dwhere need 答案:C 考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为 questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选 where;第二空考查情态动词,need 作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need 为实义动词,所以第二空应选 must。故选 C 项。28、The man took out a knife and made a mark _ his sword was dropped,confusing t
27、he passengers on board.Afrom whereBwhatCon whichDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:这名男子拿出一把刀,在剑掉的地方做了个记号,让舟上的乘客迷惑不解。分析句子可知,先行词为 mark 在,_ his sword was dropped 在句中作地点状语,所以关系副词用 where 引导。故选 D。29、Liberty,equality,and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato whichBagainst whichCwith whichDfor
28、which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子,此处考查介词加关系代词时,介词的选择。从句 fight 译为“奋斗”,根据句意译为“为.奋斗”为 fight for,是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which 前。故选 D 项。30、Notices in the waiting room requested that you can neither smoke _ shout loudly.AandBorCsoDnor 答案:D 考查并列连词辨析。句意:候车室里的告示要求你不能抽烟,也不能大声喊叫。A.and 和,跟;B.or 或者;C.so 所
29、以;D.nor 也不。由语意可知,告示应要求人们既不能吸烟,也不能大声喊叫。neither nor为固定搭配,表示“既不也不”。故选 D 项。完成句子 31、曾经有一段时间,有些人的一生仅仅致力于耕种土地或照料牛。(when)_some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.答案:There was a time when 考查 when 引导的定语从句。表示“曾经有一段时间”可知,时态用一般过去时,所以用 There was a time.,分析汉语提示可知
30、,其余内容为对名词 time 的限定修饰,所以其余内容为关系副词 when 引导的定语从句。故填There was a time when。32、During their visit to that country,they_.在他们访问那个国家期间,他们与当地人愉快地交流。答案:communicated with natives happily 考查时态、动词短语和副词。“与某人交流”可译为 communicate with sb.,“当地人”可译为 natives。根据原文可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,因此用一般过去时。“愉快地”可译为 happily,作状语。故填communicat
31、ed with natives happily。33、他在演讲中多次提及失业率上升是不明智的。It is unwise in his speech to _ _ rising unemployment many times.答案:refer to 考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处缺动词“提及”,英语表达为 refer to,空前 to 是不定式符号,此处应用动词原形。故填 refer;to。34、There comes a time when _.新旧更替的时代已经到来。答案:the old must give way to the new.考查定语从句。分析句子,when 引导定
32、语从句,修饰先行词 time,when 在定语从句中作时间状语,根据句意,空处应填“新旧更替”,即“旧的让位于新的”,主语“旧的”可用 the old,谓语“让位于”使用短语 give way to,情态动词 must(必须)后接动词原形,the new 表示“新的”,作介词 to 的宾语。故填the old must give way to the new。35、Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,le
33、ading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(现在分词作结果状语)The government has recently introduced more cancer drugs,_ to be cured.政府最近引进了更多的癌症药物,使更多的病人得以治愈。答案:allowing more patients 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给汉语提示可知,空处表示“使更多病人得以”,allow 是动词意为“使得以”,句中存在谓语动词 has introduced,这里使用非谓语动词形式,且逻辑主语是主句整句,与 allow 之间为主动
34、关系,因此使用现在分词形式作伴随状语,现在分词 allowing 的宾语是 more patients。故填allowing more patients。36、巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹之一,可追溯到 5000 多年前。Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments _ over 5,000 years.答案:dating back to 考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示,表示“追溯到”,应该使用动词短语 date back to。分析句子,句中 is 为谓语动词,故 date back to 应该使用非谓语动
35、词。句中 Stonehenge 和 date back to 之间是主动关系故应该使用现在分词作后置定语,故答案为 dating back to。37、Recently customers have_organic food _at the local grocery.最近,顾客在当地杂货店购物时,已经转向购买有机食品。答案:turned to when shopping 考查固定短语、时态和状语从句的省略形式。第一空:短语“转向”turn to;根据时间状语 recently,句子应用现在完成时,空前有助动词 have,turn 应用过去分词形式;第二空:“购物”是动词 shop,和句子主语
36、 customers之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词;“在购物时”用状语从句的省略形式“when+现在分词”表达。故填(1)turned to(2)when shopping。38、这部电影以一个真实故事为基础,非常受欢迎。(一句多译)(1)The film _,and it is very popular.(2)_,the film is very popular.答案:is based on a true story Based on a true story 考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。(1)根据汉语提示可知,空处表示“以.为基础”用 be based on,为 and 并列分句的谓语
37、动词,结合语境和下文 is 判断为一般现在时。(2)根据汉语提示可知,空处表示“以.为基础”,且句中存在 be 动词 is,因此空处使用非谓语动词形式,故省略 be 用过去分词作伴随状语,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填is based on a true story;Based on a true story。小提示:39、这条谚语是基于一条追溯到 17 世纪的古老的英国法律。This proverb is based on an old English law which_ _ _ the 17 century.答案:dates back to 考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处表示
38、“追溯到”,可用动词短语 date back to 表示,是定语从句中谓语动词;由主句时态可知,定语从句中需用一般现在时态,关系代 which 作主语,指代先行词an old English law,单数名词,所以定语从句谓语动词也需用单数。故填dates back to。40、如果你们能考虑我的方案,我将不胜感激。I_ _ _if you could take my project into consideration.答案:would appreciate it 考查固定句型。sb would appreciate it if.如果.某人将不胜感激,句中 it 为形式宾语。故填 would
39、 appreciate it。语法填空 41、Raising the retirement age is a subject _which all the Chinese have argued for a long time.(用适当的词填空)答案:about 考查介词。句意:提高退休年龄是所有中国人长期争论的话题。分析句子结构,本句为含有“介词+which”引导定语从句的复合句,定语从句修饰先行词 subject,argue about sth.表示“就某事争论”,所以介词应用 about。故填 about。42、They rose in the ranks not by being fr
40、iendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others,_ whom I soon found myself.(用适当的词填空)答案:among 考查介词。句意:他们在(学生)地位中上升。方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和嘲弄别人,不久我也成了其中的受害人。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,结合上文 others 可知,表示“在(三者或以上)之中”应用 among。故填 among。43、The book discusses the extent _which family
41、life has changed over the past 50 years.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查定语从句。句意:这本书讨论了过去 50 年来家庭生活的变化程度。分析句子可知,该句是一个定语从句,先行词是 extent,从句中句子成分完整,且关系词中有 which,此处需用“介词+which”的结构;先行词 extent与介词 to 搭配,to.extent 意为“到程度”,which 其前需加介词 to。故填 to。44、Can you cite an example _this word could be used?(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:你
42、能举个例子说明这个词的用法吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,this word could be used 是定语从句,先行词是 example,是抽象地点名词,在从句中做地点状语。故填where。45、The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage _many new actors or actresses are to become famous.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台,许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage,从句缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导。故填 where。46、
43、A whirlpool is a small area in the sea_ the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near it are pulled into its centre.(用适当的词填空)答案:where/in which 考查定语从句。句意:漩涡是海洋中的一小块区域,水在这里快速移动,附近漂浮的物体被拉到漩涡中心。_ the water is moving quickly around 是定语从句,修饰 a small area。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导该从句,也可以
44、用介词 in+which 引导定语从句。故填 where 或 in which。47、I really appreciate_(have)time to relax with you on this nice island(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:having 考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松一下。Appreciate doing sth.为固定用法,意为“感激做某事”,设空处需填动名词形式作宾语。故填 having。48、_(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you wil
45、l regret it sooner or later.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Basing 考查现在分词。句意:把一个重要的决定更多地建立在感情上而不是理智上,你迟早会后悔的。分析可知,句中谓语是“will regret”,空格处用非谓语动词,you 和 base 之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 Basing。49、_ all his efforts,he failed.(用适当的词填空)答案:Despite 考查介词。句意:尽管他尽了全力,他还是失败了。根据句意可知,空格处应用“despite”,意为“尽管”,介词词性,后接名词作宾语,句首单词首字母大写。故填 Despite。50、The Voice of China has set up a stage_ some people can realize their dreams.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:中国好声音为一些人搭建了一个可以实现梦想的舞台。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,空格处单词引导从句,先行词为“stage”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故填 where。