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2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld专项训练题.pdf

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1、(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld专项训练题专项训练题 单选题 1、She brought her three friends to the party,none of _ I had ever met before.AthemBwhoCwhomDwhich 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:她带了她的三个朋友来参加聚会,我以前都没见过他们。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 friends,且作介词 of 的宾语,指人,应用关系代词

2、whom。故选 C。2、The book I have chosen is Fu Leis Family Letters _ he shared his views about art and life.AthatBwhoseCwhereDwho 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我选择的书是傅雷的家书,他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu Leis Family Letters,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。3、When you meet new words while reading,you can _ your dictionary.Ai

3、nfer fromBlook upClook intoDrefer to 答案:D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你阅读时遇到生词,可以参考字典。A.infer from 从推断出;B.look up 查阅;C.look into 调查;D.refer to 参考、提及。结合句意表示“参考”应用 refer to。而 look up 后应加要查的内容。故选 D 项。4、Usually,there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _ the audience can buy something to eat or have a

4、rest.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案:C 考查定语从句关系词。句意:通常,音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔,观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句,先行词是 an interval,在从句中做时间状语,用关系副词 when。故选 C 项。5、Youd better not ask for the reason _ he was absent for the meeting.AwhyBwhereCwhatDbecause 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:你最好不要问他缺席会议的原因。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,故应用

5、关系副词“why”引导从句。故选 A 项。6、Adults,_overly concerned with fame and fortune,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things _ children do not.Aunless butBalthough and Cwhen whereDeven if unless 答案:C 考查状语从句和定语从句。句意:当成年人过度关注名利时,有时看不到简单事物中的快乐,而孩子们则不会如此。A.unless but 除非 但是;B.although and 尽管和;C.when where 时候 哪里;

6、D.even if unless 甚至除非。分析句子结构及结合句意可知,该句主句是 Adults,sometimes fail to see the joy in simple things,其中间是一个时间状语从句,后面是一个定语从句;其中,时间状语从句省略句表示“当成年人过度关注名利时”,应该用连接副词 when 引导;定语从句(simple things _ children do not fail to see the joy)中先行词是 simple things,在从句中做地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。7、I will never forget such

7、 a beautiful village _ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄,我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_ I spent my childhood with my grandparents 是定语从句,修饰 a beautiful village。在从句中,I 是主语,spent 是谓语,my childhood 是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此应该用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 C。8、No matter

8、 how bright a talker you are,there are times _ its better to remain silent.AthatBwhenCwhyDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:不管你多么健谈,有时候还是保持沉默比较好。分析句子结构结合句意可知此处包含一个定语从句,先行词为 times(有时候),表示时间,从句缺少时间状语,所以应使用关系副词 when 引导从句,故选 B 项。9、In our mind,Professor Wang is a learned and kind man,so we showed our _for him.Aattent

9、ionBrespectCstruggleDrequest 答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。A.attention 注意;B.respect 尊敬;C.struggle 斗争;D.request 请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人表敬意)可知,选 B。10、Have you read all the information that this case

10、?ArelateBrelate toCrelates toDrelates 答案:C 考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:你读过所有与这个案子相关的信息了吗?表示“与相关”短语为 relate to,在定语从句中作谓语,且“that this case”为定语从句修饰先行词 information,先行词在从句中作主语,从句为一般现在时,谓语动词与先行词保持一致,information 是不可数名词,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 C。11、Importantly,_ the method of translation,the spirit of the original work canno

11、t be lost.Ano matter howBno matter whatCno matter whenDno matter where 答案:B 考查让步状语从句。句意:无论采用什么方式翻译,原著的精神不能丢失。A.no matter how 无论如何;B.no matter what 无论什么;C.no matter when 无论何时;D.no matter where 无论哪里。根据句意,从句是省略句,完全句是 no matter what the method of translation is,从句缺少表语,what 从句中作表语。故选 B。12、Newspapers,maga

12、zines and TV interviews are important means _ we highlight the importance of conserving the environment.Aof whichBby whichCin whichDfrom which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:报纸、杂志和电视采访是我们强调保护环境重要性的重要手段。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“means”,指物,“by means of”意为“通过的方法”,故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句,应用关系代词“which”代指“means”,作介词“by”的宾语,故空格处应填“

13、by which”。故选 B 项。13、Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.Aneither of themBboth of themCnone of whomDneither of whom 答案:D 考查代词和定语从句。句意:上周,只有两个人来看这所房子,他们都不想买。分析句子,前句提到“two people”表示两个人,故排除 C 项,none 指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除 A 和 B 项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一,连接主从句。且此处表示

14、两者都不。先行词为 two people,作 of 的宾语。关系代词为 whom。故选 D 项。14、When I said some students were so lazy,I _ to you.Adont referBwasnt referringCdidnt referDhasnt referred 答案:B 考查动词时态。句意:当我说有些学生懒惰的时候,我不是在说你。结合前后文语境可知,指过去的某一个时间点正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时,主语为 I,谓语动词应用 was。故选 B。15、Regulations _ that students attend at least 90%o

15、f the lectures.AdemandBaskCrequireDrequest 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:规定要求学生至少参加 90%的课程。A.demand 表示有正当权利的要求,因此含有“坚决或强烈要求”的意思;B.ask 一般用的比较多,比较通俗,语气也较客气;C.require 表示“要求所必须的东西;法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”;D.request 则表示“有礼貌的请求或正式的请求。根据句意以及主语 Regulations 可知,是指“规章制度对学生的要求”。故选 C 项。16、The man _ you borrowed the camera has le

16、ft for New York.AwhoBfrom whomCto whoDthat 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:你向他借相机的那个人已经去纽约了。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“man”,句中涉及固定短语“borrow sth.from sb.”,意为“向某人借某物”,先行词“man”在从句中作“from”的宾语,指人,故应用“介词 from+关系代词 whom”引导从句,空格处应填“from whom”。故选 B 项。17、All the _ indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.AevidenceBf

17、actCfactorDcause 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:所有的证据都表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系。A.evidence 证据;B.fact 事实;C.factor 因素;D.cause 原因。由下文“indicate that he has been deeply involved in the crime.”可知,证据表明他和这起犯罪事件有很大的关系,所以此处表示“证据”,应用 evidence,故选 A。18、Weve always regarded Dr.Smith as a man of integrity and high professional _.Aintere

18、stBattitudeCcompetenceDreputation 答案:C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们一直认为 Smith 博士为人正直,专业能力强。A.interest 兴趣;B.attitude 态度;C.competence 能力;D.reputation 声誉。根据前文“high professional”可知,Smith 博士专业能力强。故选 C 项。19、_ lack of experience with a task of that scale,she was far from being a failure.AExcept forBAlthoughCDespiteDEven

19、 though 答案:C 考查介词(短语)和连词(短语)。句意:尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验,但她绝不是一个失败者。A.Except for 除之外(介词短语);B.Although 尽管(连词);C.Despite 尽管(介词);D.Even though 尽管,即使(连词短语)。根据名词 lack 可知,前用介词(短语)。再根据“she was far from being a failure.”可知,前后为转折关系。故选 C。20、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the _ it can

20、bring to the development of childrens brains.AsystemsBprioritiesCbarriersDbenefits 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:学校应该定期教授音乐,因为音乐对儿童大脑的发育有好处。A.systems 体系,系统;B.priorities 优先事项;C.barriers 障碍;D.benefits 好处。根据“Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools”推知,音乐对儿童大脑的发展是有好处的。故选 D。小提示:21、There will be much joy i

21、n family reunion dinners,as elders have the chance to_,and see_the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.Areconnect awakeBreflect aflame Crelate afreshDreminisce anew 答案:D 考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐,因为老人们有机会回忆,并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A.reconnect 再联合,再连接 awake 醒着的;B.ref

22、lect 反思,反应,反射 aflame 涨红了脸,发亮地;C.relate 使有联系 afresh 重新开始;D.reminisce 回忆,追忆 anew 重新,再。根据句意可知,第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围,用 reminisce 符合题意;第二空用副词 anew 修饰动词 see,表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选 D。22、The reason _ he has been such a success is_he never gives up.Awhy,becauseBthat,whatCthat,thatDwhy,that 答案:D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:

23、他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知,“he has been such a success”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词 reason 是原因,因此第一空用关系副词 why,“he never gives up”是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此第二空用 that 引导表语从句,故选 D。23、The man _ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.Awith whomBwhomCwith whichDwhich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师

24、。分析句子结构可知,_ you shook hands just now 为定语从句,shake hands with sb.为固定用法,先行词 the man,指人,在定语从句中作介词 with 的宾语,需用关系代词 whom 引导。故选 A。24、That was the office _ they could look out to the sea.Afrom whichBfrom whereCthatDwhich 答案:A 考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意:那就是他们可以眺望大海的办公室。分析句子结构可知“they could look out to the sea”是做定语修饰

25、office,所以它是定语从句,分析从句结构可知,句子成分完整,所以应用关系副词 where 引导从句,而 where=from which。故选 A 项。25、The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system_ students were able to choose their own courses of study.Aon whichBabout whichCto whichDby which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词

26、system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词 which。故选 D。26、We will never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我们将永远不会忘记我在那个村子里受到照顾的日子。A.that 那个,引导从句;B.which 哪个;C.when 在那时;D.where 在哪里。根据句子结构,此句是定语从句。先行词是 the days,缺少关系词,在从句

27、中作时间状语,故用 when 引导。故选 C。27、The White Horse Temple,_ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty,has a history of more than 1,900 years.AdatesBdatedCdatingDto date 答案:C 考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:白马寺始建于东汉,距今已有 1900 多年的历史。分析句子可知,date 在句子中不作谓语,且与其逻辑主语 The White Horse Temple 是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选 C 项。28、The U.S.and Russia have cl

28、ashed over Russias ongoing military invasion of Ukraine,but space remains one area _ the two historic rivals still work together.AwhereBin whereCthatDas 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“_ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 area(领域),且从句缺

29、少地点状语 in the area,应用关系副词 where 来引导,故选 A。29、We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.AwhichBwhatCwhenDthat 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用 when。故选 C。30、The program is 90 minutes of_ Indian folk dance,live music and st

30、orytelling.AdiplomaticBheroicCdynamicDspecific 答案:C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该节目包括 90 分钟充满活力的印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐和讲故事。A.diplomatic外交的;B.heroic 英雄的;C.dynamic 动态的,充满活力的;D.specific 具体的。由语意可知,此处是指充满活力的舞蹈、音乐和讲故事。故选 C。完成句子 31、It is the _ _ _ of life that makes us grow.正是生活中的起起落落让我们得以成长。答案:ups and downs 考查固定搭配。结合句意可知在定冠词 the 后

31、用名词短语 ups and downs,意为“起起落落,浮沉;兴衰”,the ups and downs of life(生活中的起起落落)在句中是主语,放在了强调句式的被强调部分。故填ups and downs。32、曾经有一段时间,有些人的一生仅仅致力于耕种土地或照料牛。(when)_some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle.答案:There was a time when 考查 when 引导的定语从句。表示“曾经有一段时间”可知,时态用一般过去时

32、,所以用 There was a time.,分析汉语提示可知,其余内容为对名词 time 的限定修饰,所以其余内容为关系副词 when 引导的定语从句。故填There was a time when。33、如果您能给我这个绝好的机会,我将不胜感激。Id _ it if you could offer me the golden opportunity.答案:appreciate 考查动词。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“感激”之意,appreciate 感激,动词,符合题意;情态动词 would后需接动词原形。故填 appreciate。34、我不喜欢他跟我讲话的方式。I dont like

33、 the way _ to me.答案:that he speaks/in which he speaks 考查定语从句和动词。本处用定语从句表示“他跟我讲话”;表示“他”用主格 he 作从句主语;表示“说话”用speak;当定语从句先行词为 way 时,引导词用 in which 或 that;由从句主语 he 可知从句谓语用单数形式;表述事实主从句都可用一般现在时;故填 that he speaks 或 in which he speaks。35、这是一个许多人失业并艰难谋生的时期。This was a time _ many people were out of work and had

34、 difficulty _ _ _.答案:when earning their living 考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空定语从句修饰先行词 time,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when 引导;第二空表示“谋生”可知短语为 earn ones living,且上文为短语 have difficulty doing sth.。故填when;earning;their;living。36、没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。Nobody knows the reason _.答案:why he is often late for school 考查定语从句、固定短语和时态。此处为定语从句修饰

35、先行词 reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,应用 why引导;表示“迟到”短语为 be late for,后跟名词 school,作宾语;表示“总是”应用副词 often,从句应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故填 why he is often late for school。37、这部电影以一个真实故事为基础,非常受欢迎。(一句多译)(1)The film _,and it is very popular.(2)_,the film is very popular.答案:is based on a true story Based on a true story 考查固定搭配和非谓语

36、动词。(1)根据汉语提示可知,空处表示“以.为基础”用 be based on,为 and 并列分句的谓语动词,结合语境和下文 is 判断为一般现在时。(2)根据汉语提示可知,空处表示“以.为基础”,且句中存在 be 动词 is,因此空处使用非谓语动词形式,故省略 be 用过去分词作伴随状语,且位于句首首字母需大写。故填is based on a true story;Based on a true story。小提示:38、在这些可追溯到公元 16 世纪的已出土骨骼里,中国人已经开始使用农历了。In the unearthed bones _ the 16th BC,the Chinese

37、had been using the lunar calendar.答案:traced/dated back to 考查非谓语动词和短语。根据中英文提示,缺少“追溯到”,为动词短语 trace/date back to;根据句意,设空处在句中作非谓语,和其逻辑主语 bones 之间为逻辑的被动关系,故应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填traced/dated back to。39、如果您能给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。_ if you could give me some suggestions.答案:I would appreciate it very much 考查固定句型。根据句意及所给句子可

38、知,此处是固定句型 I would appreciate it very much if.(如果我将不胜感激)。故填 I would appreciate it very much。40、良好的学习习惯,有用的技能和积极的态度同等重要。_ _ _are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.答案:Of equal importance 考查形容词,介词短语和倒装句式。通过分析句子结构以及结合句意可知,are 为系动词,good study habits,useful skills and a positive attit

39、ude 作主语,该句为“表语+系动词+主语”倒装句,用于突出强调表语部分。另外,空格处意为“同等重要”,of+名词是介词短语,相当于名词所有格的作用,意为“.的”,具有形容词性,equal 为形容词,意为“平等的”,修饰名词 importance,且句首单词首字母大写。故填Of equal importance。语法填空 41、Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day _ he can show his talent at school.(用适当的词填空)答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:小汤姆一直盼望着在学校展示自己才能的那一天。

40、句中先行词为 the big day,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词 when 引导。根据句意,故填 when。42、It was a time _ people werent so hung up about health.(用适当的词填空)答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:那是一个人们不太关心健康的时代。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词 a time,关系词指代 time,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词 when,故填 when。43、Not only is likability _(relate)to positive life outcomes,but it is als

41、o responsible for those outcomes,too.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:related 考查固定短语和倒装句。句意:讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关,而且也是那些结果的原因。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be related to.”,意为“与有关系”,句中涉及固定句型“Not onlybut also”,“Not only”所在句子要用部分倒装,“is”提前,故空格处应用“related”。故填 related。44、Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激),_(demand)jobs before retire

42、ment tended to do the best on the tests.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:demanding 考查形容词。句意:那些在退休前从事过精神刺激、要求高的工作的人往往在测试中表现最好。修饰名词 jobs应用形容词 demanding,作定语。故填 demanding。45、David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens(屏幕)to the point _ he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear witho

43、ut getting a response.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:大卫 邦德意识到他的孩子们喜欢看视频达到一个程度,在他对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”,孩子对他没有任何回应。分析可知,空处及之后的句子为定语从句,先行词为 point“程度,阶段”,在从句中作地点状语,所以此处用关系副词 where,故填 where。46、Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _we worked.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:你在哪里认识她的?在一个我们工作的农场。定语从句修饰先行词 far

44、m,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故填 where。47、Then the day came _ I finally realized I had to make a change.(用适当的词填空)答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:后来有一天,我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为 the day,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。48、The gentleman _ _you spoke just now is our headmaster.(用适当的词填空)答案:to#with whom 考查定语从句。句意:刚才和你说话的那

45、位先生是我们的校长。“you spoke just now”是限制性定语从句,先行词为 The gentleman,指人,且 speak to/with sb.为固定搭配,意为“和说话”,先行词在定语从句中作介词后面的宾语,此处应用“介词+关系代词”来引导定语从句,关系代词应用 whom,故第填to/with whom。49、Dont you know he_(carve)some animals in the park since last year?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:has been carving 考查时态。句意:你不知道他从去年开始就在公园里雕刻动物了吗?空处在 know

46、后面的宾语从句中作谓语,由 since last year 和句意可知,雕刻动物这一动作从去年开始一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去,且此处强调动作的持续性,应用现在完成进行时,从句主语是 he,故填 has been carving。50、The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage _many new actors or actresses are to become famous.(用适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:中央电视台春节联欢晚会是一个大舞台,许多新演员在那里成名。定语从句修饰先行词stage,从句缺少地点状语,故用 where 引导。故填 where。

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