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2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld专项训练.pdf

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1、(每日一练每日一练)2023)2023 年人教版高中英语必修一年人教版高中英语必修一 Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldUnit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld专项训练专项训练 单选题 1、The Everglades is the only place on Earth _ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhose 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个,淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析

2、可知,空白处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为 place,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词 where,故选 C。2、Middle School attached to Shanghai Normal university,Minhang campus will reach its _ of over 700 students this September.AtargetBstruggleCbalanceDcontact 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:上海师范大学附属中学闵行校区将于今年 9 月达到 700 多名学生的目标。A.target目标;B.struggle 奋斗,努力;C.b

3、alance 平衡;D.contact 联系。根据句意,设空处应表示“学校的目标”,故填名词 target,作宾语。故选 A。3、The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system_ students were able to choose their own courses of study.Aon whichBabout whichCto whichDby which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 system,且根据此处表示“学

4、生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词 which。故选 D。4、The accident has reached to the point _both their parents are to be called in.Afor whichBwhenCwhichDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词 point 在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导从句。故选 D 项。5、On her birthday,she receiv

5、ed a nice present from her parents _ a note was attached,saying“We love you so much.”Afrom whichBto whichCin whichDby which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:在她生日那天,她收到了父母送给她的一份精美的礼物,上面有一张纸条,写着“我们非常爱你。”句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为 present(礼物),根据从句中的 was attached 可知,先行词作be attached to 的宾语,将 to 提到从句句首,其后用关系代词 which 指代先行词。故选 B 项。6、Be

6、cause of COVD-19,days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince 答案:B 考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地 5 星级酒店一晚 5000 元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为 days,关系副词 when 引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于 during which,意为“在那时”。故选 B 项。7、There is a world of _ between liking someone and

7、loving them.AdifferenceBamusementCexpressionDdescription 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A.difference 不同;B.amusement 高兴;C.expression 表达;D.description 描写。根据句子意思可知,“like”和“love”是近义词,但是程度不一样,所以体现出它们的不同。故选 A 项。8、Liberty,equality,and fraternity are the ideals _ human beings have been fighting.Ato

8、whichBagainst whichCwith whichDfor which 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:自由、平等、博爱是人类一直为之奋斗的理想。分析句子,此处考查介词加关系代词时,介词的选择。从句 fight 译为“奋斗”,根据句意译为“为.奋斗”为 fight for,是固定搭配。for 可提至关系代词which 前。故选 D 项。9、_ he goes,he brings happiness and laughter to people.AWhereverBWhicheverCHoweverDWhatever 答案:A 考查状语从句。句意:无论他去到哪儿,他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人

9、们。A.Wherever 无论哪儿;B.Whichever 无论哪一个;C.However 无论怎样,然而;D.Whatever 无论什么。由句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句,缺少地点状语,所以应使用 wherever(无论哪儿)引导从句,表示“无论他去到哪儿”,故选 A 项。10、If a shopping mall has chairs_ women can park their men,women will spend more time in it.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:如果商店有椅子,可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫,女人们在商店就会花更多

10、时间。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词为 chairs,是地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选 C。11、Peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.AinsistenceBpreference CconfidenceDreference 答案:B 考查名词辨析。句意:人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。A.insistence 坚持;B.preference 偏爱;C.confidence 自信;D.reference 参考。根

11、据句意“反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意”可推知,公众对自行车“偏爱”。故选 B。12、It is in this very town,_Tom was born 40 years ago,_he will build a new school,_excites everyone in the town.Athat;that;whichBthat;where;thatCwhere;that;whichDwhere;when;that 答案:C 考查强调句和定语从句。句意:正是在这个 40 年前汤姆出生的小镇上,他将建造一所新学校,这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句,先行词是 to

12、wn,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词 where 引导;第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句,强调地点状语“in this very town”,应用 that;第三空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 school,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词 which 引导。故选 C 项。13、He is an expert on rice planting _ the local Zhuang people have learnt a lot.Aby whichBfrom whomCby whomDfrom which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他是一个水稻种植专家,

13、当地的壮族人从他那儿已经学会了很多。分析句子成分可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词 expert,意为“专家”;又根据固定搭配 learn sth.from sb.意为“从某人那儿学到”,所以应该用介词 from;因此本句中,先行词为 expert,指人,关系代词放在介词之后只能用 whom,做定语从句的介词宾语。故选 B 项。14、The reason _ he didnt come to school on time is _ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.AThat;becauseBthat;thatCwhy;becau

14、seDwhy;that 答案:D 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason 引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词 why 进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在 is 后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用 that。故此题选 D。15、The reason _ he has been such a success is_he never gives up.Awhy,becauseBthat,whatCthat,thatDwhy,that 答案:D 考查定语从句和表语从句。

15、句意:他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知,“he has been such a success”是定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词 reason 是原因,因此第一空用关系副词 why,“he never gives up”是表语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,且句子意思完整,因此第二空用 that 引导表语从句,故选 D。16、We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before.Ain whichBto whichCwhatDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知,

16、paid a visit to为固定短语,意为“参观某地”,句中先行词为 place,在从句中作 paid a visit to 的宾语,故用 which,to which 在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选 B 项。17、To be honest,I dont want to get a job _ Im chained to a desk all day.It will bore me to death.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知,“Im chained to a desk

17、 all day”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这份工作中”,应使用关系副词 where 引导该从句。故选 C 项。18、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where he _ English for a year.AstudiesBhad studiedChas been studyingDstudied 答案:C 考查时态。句意:Mike 正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a y

18、ear 可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选 C。19、Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s,_ he gave it to his grandson.AwhichBwhenCthatDon which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画,直到 20 世纪 90 年代初,那时候他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句,先行词是 the early 1990s,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词 when 引导。故选 B。20、The lo

19、nger the war lasts,the _ the people there will suffer.AmanyBmuchCmoreDmost 答案:C 考查固定句型。句意:战争持续得越久,那里的人民就越受苦。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”是固定句型。分析选项可知,只有 C 项符合。故选 C 项。21、Notices in the waiting room requested that you can neither smoke _ shout loudly.AandBorCsoDnor 答案:D 考查并列连词辨析。句意:候车室里的告示要求你不能抽烟,也不能大声喊叫。A

20、.and 和,跟;B.or 或者;C.so 所以;D.nor 也不。由语意可知,告示应要求人们既不能吸烟,也不能大声喊叫。neither nor为固定搭配,表示“既不也不”。故选 D 项。22、Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.AattitudeBmeansCpointDsight 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大

21、的不同,但毫无疑问,西方人认为中国菜很特别。A.attitude 态度;B.means 方法;C.point 观点;D.sight 视野,视力。短语 attitude towards 表示“对的态度”符合句意。故选 A 项。23、I was attracted to swimming because it is an excellent sport _ children and adults can develop strength,endurance and flexibility.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:我被游泳所吸引,因为它是一项优秀的

22、运动,儿童和成人可以发展力量,耐力和灵活性。句中先行词为 sport,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 用法。故选 D。24、As theyre handmade,each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety 答案:C 考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由 as 引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除 A(various 不同的,形容词)与 D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,

23、空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选 C。25、He led us to the farm _ he spent his childhood.AwhichBwhereCwhenDhow 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:他把我们带到他度过童年的农场。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“farm”,在从句中作地点状语,故应用副词“where”引导从句。故选 B 项。26、Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_ wanted to buy it.Aneither of themBboth of themCnone of whomD

24、neither of whom 答案:D 考查代词和定语从句。句意:上周,只有两个人来看这所房子,他们都不想买。分析句子,前句提到“two people”表示两个人,故排除 C 项,none 指三者或者三者以上都不。划线前的“逗号”不可同时放下两个简单句。故排除 A 和 B 项。再根据定语从句引导词作用之一,连接主从句。且此处表示两者都不。先行词为 two people,作 of 的宾语。关系代词为 whom。故选 D 项。27、Offered the position of CEO,Mr Smith_,preferring to keep his current job.Astruggled

25、BdeclinedCappliedDcharged 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在获得首席执行官这一职位后,史密斯拒绝了,他更愿意保持目前的工作。A.struggled 挣扎;B.declined 拒绝;C.applied 申请;D.charged 控诉,收费,充电。根据空格后可知,Mr.Smith 更愿意保持当前的工作,可知他拒绝了 CEO 这个职位。故选 B 项。28、We will never forget the days _ I was taken good care of in that village.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere 答案:C 考查定语从句。句

26、意:我们将永远不会忘记我在那个村子里受到照顾的日子。A.that 那个,引导从句;B.which 哪个;C.when 在那时;D.where 在哪里。根据句子结构,此句是定语从句。先行词是 the days,缺少关系词,在从句中作时间状语,故用 when 引导。故选 C。29、Sped skating is a competitive form of ice skating_ the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.Ain whichBfrom whichCon whichDat wh

27、ich 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:速滑是滑冰的一种竞技形式,选手们穿溜冰鞋进行一定距离的比赛。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰“a competitive form of ice skating”,指物,in a.form“以形式”,先行词作介词 in 的宾语,指物,用关系代词 which,还原定语从句为:in the competitive form the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.故选 A。小提示:30、The U.S.and Russia have clashe

28、d over Russias ongoing military invasion of Ukraine,but space remains one area _ the two historic rivals still work together.AwhereBin whereCthatDas 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“_ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 area(领域),且从句缺少地点状

29、语 in the area,应用关系副词 where 来引导,故选 A。完成句子 31、尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。(一句多译)(1)We went out _ the rain.(2)We went out _ _ _ the rain.答案:despite in spite of(1)考查介词。despite 尽管,为介词形式,后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意,故填 despite。(2)考查介词短语。in spite of 尽管,为介词短语,后接名词或动名词形式。根据句意,故填 in spite of。32、人人生来平等。(equal)Everyone _.答案:is born equal

30、 考查句子结构和时态。根据句意可知,此处描述信念、信条,应用一般现在时。主语 Everyone 为第三人称单数,主谓一致,表示“生来”be born 为 is born;表示“平等”为形容词 equal 作状语。故填 is born equal。33、最后我们到达了不得不改变的地步。At last we reached a stage _ _ we had to change.答案:in which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构和句意可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词 stage 是抽象地点,空格是两个,因此空格处是 in which。故填 in,which。34、尽管事实是

31、一直在下大雨,但她仍然匆忙地出了门。_that it was raining heavily,she still went out hurriedly.答案:Despite the fact 考查介词。结合句意,“尽管”可用介词 despite 表示,“事实”可用名词 fact 表示,此处特指“一直在下大雨”这个事实,所以 fact 前面需加定冠词 the,表特指。分析句子结构可知,the fact 充当介词 despite 的宾语,that it was raining heavily 是 fact 的同位语从句。句首字母要大写。故填 Despite the fact。35、京剧距今已有 2

32、00 多年的历史,起源于 18 世纪。Peking Opera,which has over 200 years of history,_ the 18th century.答案:dates back to/from 考查时态。表示“起源于”应用动词短语 date back to/from,结合“has”可知,主句使用一般现在时,主语为Peking Opera,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates back to/from。36、总而言之,对于英语学习者来说,拥有丰富的词汇是重要的。(动词-ing 形式作主语)As a whole,_ is important for English

33、 learners.答案:having a rich vocabulary 考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知,该空后是 be 动词 is,该空充当句子的主语,再根据汉语提示,该空意为“拥有丰富的词汇量”,可翻译为 have a rich vocabulary,have 动名词形式是 having。故填having a rich vocabulary。37、我们将去参观一座可以追溯到十二世纪的旧庙。(date back to)We are going to visit an old temple _ _ _ _ _ _.答案:dating back to the 12th century 考查

34、非谓语动词、固定搭配和名词。分析句子结构空处应填非谓语动词的形式,表示“追溯到”应用 date back to,固定搭配,与 an old temple 之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词表主动,在句中作后置定语,修饰名词 temple,表示“十二世纪”应用名词短语 the12th century。故填 dating back to the12th century。38、这项任务不容易的原因是团队资源有限。The reason _ this was difficult _ _ the team had limited resources.答案:why was that 考查定语从句,表语从句和主

35、谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“为什么”,是 why,后两空意为“是”,是“is/was that”,由前面的 was 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此后两空是“was that”,the reason why.was that.是固定句型,意为“的原因是”,其中 why 引导的是定语从句,that 引导的是表语从句,故填whywasthat。39、她要求他归还向她借的书。(一句多译)(1)_ he borrowed from her.(that 引导的从句)(2)_ he borrowed from her.(不定式)答案:She demanded that he(should)re

36、turn the books She demanded of him to return the books 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气和固定短语。根据句意和第一句的翻译要求可知,第一句在 demand 后面使用 that引导的宾语从句,从句谓语动词使用“should+do”的形式,should 可以省略。“归还书”可翻译为 return the books,主句的谓语动词使用一般过去时,因此第一句翻译为:She demanded that he(should)return the books.;根据句意和第二句的翻译要求可知,使用固定短语“demand of sb to do”,主句的谓语动词

37、使用一般过去时,因此第二句翻译为:She demanded of him to return the books.故填 She demanded that he(should)return the booksShe demanded of him to return the books。40、我身处北极圈内,这里的夏天没有日落。Im above the Arctic Circle_.答案:where in summer the sun never sets 考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“这里的夏天没有日落”应用 where in summer the sun never sets;where

38、引导定语从句,指代先行词 the Arctic Circle,在定语从句中作地点状语,in summer 意为“在夏天”;the sun 意为“太阳”;never 意为“没有”;set 意为“日落”;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 where in summer the sun never sets。语法填空 41、The reason _ he was late was that something was s wrong with his bike on the way.(用适当的词填空)答案:why 考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是

39、他的自行车在路上出了毛病。“_he was late”是定语从句,修饰先行词 the reason,指原因,且定语从句中缺少原因状语,应用关系副词 why 来引导。故填 why。42、July and August are the months _the weather is hot.(用适当的词填空)答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:七月和八月是天气炎热的月份。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是 months,且从句中缺少时间状语,需要关系副词 when。故填 when。43、The restaurant,_(base)on trust,is working all right.(所给

40、词的适当形式填空)答案:based 考查非谓语动词。句意:这家基于信任开起来的餐厅运营得很好。本句谓语动词是 is,base 在句中是非谓语动词作定语。因 be based on 是固定短语,意为“以为基础”,做非谓语时应把 be 动词去掉。故填 based。44、If waiting around in line to get in isnt the way _ you prefer to spend your time in Paris,consider purchasing a ticket in advance.(用适当的词填空)答案:that#in which#省略 考查定语从句。句

41、意:如果排队上车不是你喜欢在巴黎度过时间的方式,(你可以)考虑提前买票。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句。修饰先行词 the way,先行词在定语从句中作方式状语,所以用 that,in which或者省略。故填 that/in which/省略。45、David Bond realised that his children were attached to screens(屏幕)to the point _ he was able to say“chocolate”into his three-year-old sons ear without getting a response.(用

42、适当的词填空)答案:where 考查定语从句。句意:大卫 邦德意识到他的孩子们喜欢看视频达到一个程度,在他对着三岁儿子的耳朵说“巧克力”,孩子对他没有任何回应。分析可知,空处及之后的句子为定语从句,先行词为 point“程度,阶段”,在从句中作地点状语,所以此处用关系副词 where,故填 where。46、A whirlpool is a small area in the sea_ the water is moving quickly around and objects floating near it are pulled into its centre.(用适当的词填空)答案:wh

43、ere/in which 考查定语从句。句意:漩涡是海洋中的一小块区域,水在这里快速移动,附近漂浮的物体被拉到漩涡中心。_ the water is moving quickly around 是定语从句,修饰 a small area。引导词在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词 where 引导该从句,也可以用介词 in+which 引导定语从句。故填 where 或 in which。47、I really appreciate_(have)time to relax with you on this nice island(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:having 考查非谓语动词。句意:我

44、真的很感激能有时间和你在这个美丽的岛上放松一下。Appreciate doing sth.为固定用法,意为“感激做某事”,设空处需填动名词形式作宾语。故填 having。48、Then the day came _ I finally realized I had to make a change.(用适当的词填空)答案:when 考查定语从句。句意:后来有一天,我终于意识到我必须做出改变。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为 the day,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词 when 引导。故填 when。49、The news that_(globe)warming has aff

45、ected the life of animals is rather depressing.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:global 考查形容词。句意:全球变暖影响动物生活的消息令人相当沮丧。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作定语,修饰名词 warming;globe 对应的形容词为 global“全球的”,global warming 意为“全球变暖”。故填 global。50、Dont you know he_(carve)some animals in the park since last year?(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:has been carving 考查时态。句意:你不知道他从去年开始就在公园里雕刻动物了吗?空处在 know 后面的宾语从句中作谓语,由 since last year 和句意可知,雕刻动物这一动作从去年开始一直持续到现在,有可能继续下去,且此处强调动作的持续性,应用现在完成进行时,从句主语是 he,故填 has been carving。

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