高考英语-完形填空专题训练02-记叙文型.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,记叙文型完形填空,1/46,记叙文是高考完形填空题主打体裁。记叙文有以下特点：,1.,叙事方式有所不一样。有记叙文按照时间次序叙述，最终点破故事结局，有记叙文采取倒叙手法，先点明故事结局和影响，然后再叙述故事发生和发展。考生在做题时，应先浏览全文，判断出作者叙事伎俩，依据文章提供信息，对故事内容进行准确定位，了解故事来龙去脉，进而对文意透彻了解，为做题找到准确依据。,专题导读,2/46,2.,记叙文往往有较强故事趣味性，有情节跌宕起伏和情感细腻改变等特点，信息量很大。作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物语言、行为、心理等描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生了解文章难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文脉络，对人物语言、行为、心理等进行合理想象和推理，并仔细琢磨作者用意，从而透彻了解文意，到达对语境准确了解，这么才能作出合理选择。,3/46,真题典例,Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort and at maximum speed.That_,1,_learning a new language,completing two certificates and opening a store.,When arriving in Canada in,she had one_,2,_,：,to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didnt want to_,3,_what I do,like so many who come to a new country,，”,she said.“I_,4,_to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to_,5,_myself properly.”,4/46,真题典例,Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a_,6,_meant going to school to get the_,7,_education and certification.“My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me_,8,_in my abilities,but I couldnt speak the language and I had to_,9,_how to do things in Canada.It was like having to_,10,_all over again,，”,said Diana.,5/46,真题典例,_,11,_,，,she found just the help she needed for her relaunch,（重新开张）,_,12,_continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking_,13,_for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May._,14,_Diana met with the language barrier,she was always going_,15,_while at college.,6/46,真题典例,By the end of October,she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her_,16,_in Canada,Diana at last achieved her_,17,_goal when her new store opened its doors in Torontos Sheppard Centre.She was on the fasttrack to_,18,_.,7/46,真题典例,Looking back,Diana,a fashion,（时装）,designer,，,_,19,_her achievements to the goal she set,the education she received from the college,and_,20,_,，,the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.,8/46,真题典例,（）,1.A.requiresB.encourages,C.includesD.advises,（）,2.A.goalB.memory,C.choiceD.problem,（）,3.A.continueB.choose,C.changeD.lose,（）,4.A.demandedB.decided,C.agreedD.hesitated,9/46,真题典例,（）,5.A.teachB.prepare,C.enjoyD.persuade,（）,6.A.realityB.fact,C.challengeD.wonder,（）,7.A.physical B.private,C.primary D.necessary,（）,8.A.pressure B.judgement,C.influence D.confidence,10/46,真题典例,（）,9.A.put awayB.depend on,C.learn aboutD.look into,（）,10.A.advanceB.start,C.sufferD.work,（）,11.A.NaturallyB.Gradually,C.LuckilyD.Clearly,（）,12.A.throughB.for,C.beforeD.with,11/46,真题典例,（）,13.A.notes B.responsibilities,C.chances D.courses,（）,14.A.Though B.As,C.Since D.Once,（）,15.A.around B.back,C.ahead D.out,（）,16.A.adventure B.arrival,C.performance D.journey,12/46,真题典例,（）,17.A.originalB.common,C.anotherD.distant,（）,18.A.success B.wealth,C.gloryD.happiness,（）,19.A.addsB.connects,C.devotesD.owes,（）,20.A.after allB.above all,C.at leastD.at first,13/46,真题典例,【,关键点综述,】,本文讲述是哥伦比亚设计师戴安娜到加拿大后，克服种种困难，发展事业，最终经过自己努力实现目标故事。,1,C,戴安娜以最高效率和最快速度完成每件事，这些事包含,2,A,戴安娜有一个目标，就是拥有她在哥伦比亚所拥有事业。,14/46,真题典例,3,C,句意：我不想改变我所做。,change,改变；,continue,继续；,choose,选择；,lose,遗失，错过。依据第二段第一句和第三段第二句可知，戴安娜曾经在哥伦比亚开一家商店，而且是一位设计师，她在加拿大不想改变她在家时所从事一切。所以正确答案为,C,项。,4,B,她决定在加拿大开一个商店。,5,B,在加拿大开商店需要做好准备。“,prepare oneself properly”,意为“使自己为,做好准备”。,15/46,真题典例,6,A,戴安娜意识到使梦想变为现实就意味着要取得必要教育和证书。“,reality,现实”与“,dream,梦想”对应，本题要防止误选“,fact,事实”。,7,D,依据上下文，此处应填“必要”。,8,D,在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和从事设计经历使戴安娜对自己能力充满信心。,9,C,即使有经验，不过在加拿大这个陌生地方戴安娜还得学习怎样处理事情。,10,B,从上文可知戴安娜需要学习语言，还要学习怎样处理事情，就好像一切都要重新开始。,16/46,真题典例,11,C,依据下文，戴安娜取得重新开张所需帮助，可知她是幸运。,12,A,依据下文，戴安娜是在大学继续教育期间得到所需帮助，所以应选,through,。,13,D,戴安娜在,年,5,月开始学习相关课程。,take courses,学习课程。,14,A,即使戴安娜碰到语言障碍，不过在大学学习时她总是勇往直前，从不后退。,15,C,go ahead,前进。,17/46,真题典例,16,B,在她到加拿大两年之后，戴安娜实现了她最初目标。,17,A,original,原来；,common,常见；,distant,远。,18,A,综前所述，戴安娜尽最大努力和用最快速度实现自己梦想，所以她处于成功快车道。,19,D,回想往事，戴安娜把自己成功归功于自己所设目标。,oweto,归功于。,20,B,戴安娜认为努力是最主要。,above all,最主要是。,18/46,新题预测,（一）,A little boy knocked on the door of the old house.He waited,and sweated from _,1,_ of seeing the owner,who _,2,_ ever came out.As he was ready to _,3,_,，,the door slowly opened.,“What do you want,？”,the old man asked.,新题预测,19/46,新题预测,“,Uh,sir,Im _,4,_ magazines for school and I was _,5,_ if you would like to buy _,6,_.”The old man only _,7,_ at the boy.Meanwhile,the boy saw many dog figurines,（小雕像）,inside the house.“Do you _,8,_ dogs,？”,he asked.“Yes,I have many dog figurines in my,house;they are all I have.”The boy then felt sorry for the man,as it seemed he was very _,9,_.“Well,I do have a magazine here for collectors.It is _,10,_ for you.,20/46,新题预测,I also,have one about dogs since you”The old man started to close the door,saying _,11,_,，“,No,boy.I dont need any magazines of any kind.Now goodbye.”,The boy was _,12,_ for the old man being so lonely.He went home and then had an _,13,_.He had a little dog figurine which didnt _,14,_ much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family.The boy headed _,15,_.He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door.“Boy,I thought I told you no _,16,_.”,21/46,新题预测,“,No,sir.I want to bring you a _,17,_.”The boy _,18,_ him the figurine and the old mans face _,19,_.“Boy,you have a big heart._,20,_ are you doing this,？”,“,I think it means more to you.”,From that day on,the old man started coming out and talking with neighbors.,22/46,新题预测,（）,1.A,excitement B,fear,C,embarrassment D,Happiness,（）,2.A,hardly B,frequently,C,hurriedly D,Readily,（）,3.A,knock on B,break in,C,cut off D,walk away,（）,4.A,selling B,collecting,C,raising D,designing,23/46,新,题预测,（）,5.A.wanderingB,wondering,C,provingD,hoping,（）,6.A.itB,that,C.one D,Them,（）,7.A.laughedB,pointed,C,reachedD,Looked,（）,8.A.keepB,hate,C,killD,collect,24/46,新题预测,（）,9.A.busy B,delighted,C,lonely D,Disappointed,（）,10.A.clear B,safe,C,suitable D,Boring,（）,11.A.easily B,coldly,C,comfortably D,nervously,（）,12.A.sad B,anxious.,C,eager D,respectable,25/46,新,题预测,（）,13.A.opinion B,idea,C,mind D,thought,（）,14.A.mean B,worth,C,talk D,Use,（）,15.A.off B,back,C,away D,outside,（）,16.A.noises B,interruptions,C,dogs D,magazines,26/46,新题预测,（）,17.A.book B,doll,C,gift D,Help,（）,18.A.handed B,lent,C,attracted D,pleased,（）,19.A.went pale B,turned dark,C,lit up D,calmed own,（）,20.A.How B,When,C,Where D,Why,27/46,新题预测,（一）,【,关键点综述,】,本篇完形填空介绍是一个小男孩做了一件让孤独老人倍受感动故事。,1,B,因为这个小男孩对居住在这座房子里人不太了解，所以敲门时应该感到担心或恐惧。同时，也只有这种了解才能解释空白前,sweat,（出汗）。,2,A,依据文章最终提到老人改变，我们能够看出这位老人原来“极少”出门。,3,D,等候了一会儿，发觉没有些人开门，小孩只能“走开”。,B,项（破门而入）不符合题意。,28/46,新题预测,4,A,依据本句后面,if you would like to buy,，能够得出答案。,5,B,I was wondering,属于固定表示，通惯用于较委婉地提出问题。,6,C,考查代词。这个小孩不可能只卖一份杂志，所以只能选,one,，指代,a magazine,。,7,D,老人对小孩所说话反应比较冷漠，只“看了一眼”。,29/46,新题预测,8,D,collect,意为“搜集”。,A,项意思是“养”，从下文我们知道老人并不是真正养狗，而是搜集狗雕像。,9,C,本句前半部分说明了小孩为老人感到“,sorry”,，应该是因为看到他很“孤独”。,10,C,一本针对“,collectors”,杂志对老人来说当然很适合了。,11,B,老人对小孩所说根本不感兴趣，所以“冷冷地”拒绝了。,30/46,新题预测,12,A,此处与前文呼应，表示小孩对老人如此孤独感到悲伤。,13,B,idea,意为“主意”，此处指小孩想到一个方法。,A,项指是对某事物正误，美丑等观点；,C,项意为“意识，思维”；,D,项意为“思想”。,14,A,此处与文章倒数第二句呼应。,15,B,从下一句能够看出小孩又回来了。,16,D,老人认为小孩又来卖杂志了。,31/46,新题预测,17,C,gift,表示礼品。,doll,表示玩具娃娃。依据语境选,C,。,18,A,小孩把小雕像“递给”老人。,19,C,老人收到礼品很高兴，刚才脸上不耐烦就烟消云散了，有了精神。,20,D,老人问小孩为何要这么做，我们能够从小孩回答中得到暗示。,32/46,新题预测,（二）,Two men,both seriously ill,stayed in the same hospital room.One man was allowed to _,1,_ in his bed for an hour each afternoon.His bed was _,2,_ the rooms only window.The other man had to _,3,_ all his time flat on his back.Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up,he would pass the time by _,4,_ to his roommate all the things he could see outside the _,5,_.,33/46,新题预测,According to his words,the window _,6,_ a park with a lovely lake.Ducks and swans played on the water.Young lovers walked arm _,7,_ arm among flowers.Old trees made the scenery very beautiful,and a fine _,8,_ of the city could be seen clearly.As the man by the window described all this,the man on the other side of the room _,9,_ close his eyes and _,10,_ the nice pictures.,34/46,新题预测,Days and weeks _,11,_.One morning,the nurse arrived and found the man by the window had died _,12,_ in his sleep.As soon as the room seemed tidy again,the other man asked if he could _,13,_ next to the window.The nurse agreed.Slowly,he _,14,_ himself up to take his first look at the world outside.To his _,15,_,，,he could see nothing but a blank wall.Later the nurse told him that his roommate was _,16,_ and could not even see the wall.,35/46,There is great _,17,_ in making others happy.Shared pain is half the pain,but happiness,when shared,is _,18,_.If you want to feel rich,just _,19,_ all of the things you have.,“Today is a gift.Thats _,20,_ it is called the present.”,36/46,新题预测,（）,1.A.sit downB,sit up,C,stand upD,sleep down,（）,2.A.behindB,in front of,C,underD,next to,（）,3.A.spendB,kill,C,takeD,Cost,（）,4.A.talkingB,describing,C,speakingD,saying,37/46,新题预测,（）,5.A,roomB,hospital,C,windowD,Park,（）,6.A,overlookedB,appeared,C,viewedD,Headed,（）,7.A,toB,by,C,inD,With,（）,8.A,viewB,sight,C,sceneryD,state,38/46,新题预测,（）,9,A,shouldB,could,C,mightD,Would,（）,10,A,thinkB,imagine,C,recallD,Remind,（）,11,A,went by B,went on,C,went up D,went away,（）,12,A,peacefully B,quietly,C,suddenly D,silently,39/46,新题预测,（）,13.A,remain B,start,C,Move D,Continue,（）,14.A,raised B,put,C,set D,Held,（）,15.A,disappointment B,surprise,C,Embarrassment D,Excitement,（）,16.A,blind B,deaf,C,poor D,rich,40/46,新题预测,（）,17.A,point B,importance,C,influence D,Happiness,（）,18.A,developed B,improved,C,increased D,Doubled,（）,19.A,value B,remember,C,insist D,Concern,（）,20.A,because B,why,C,what D,how,41/46,新题预测,（二）,【,关键点综述,】,本文是一篇记叙文，经过叙述同一病室两个病人因为人生观不一样，眼中世界也不一样故事，向人们提出问题：怎样对待痛苦？怎样才能让自己幸福？文章最终一段展开议论，向人们表述了一个道理：每个人都应把握现在，用主动心态去赢得幸福生活。,1,B,sit up,意为“坐起来”。,sit up in his bed,意为“坐在床上”,2,D,next to,意为“靠近”。,next to,意思是“靠着,”,，其它语意不符。,42/46,新,题预测,3,A,kill the time,干扰性最强，这里表示不是“消磨时间”，而是“一直都躺在病床上”。,4,B,从下文看，这里表示是“向他室友描述他所看到”而非“跟某人交谈”。,5,C,上文说过：他床是靠窗摆放，所以他能看见窗外一切，而不是“屋子外一切”。,6,A,overlook,意为“俯视，俯瞰”，其主语为建筑物；,view,作动词，主语是“人”。,43/46,新题预测,7,C,arm in arm,是固定搭配，意思是“臂挽着臂”。,8,A,此处,view,作名词，,a fine view of the city,表示“城市漂亮风景”；,scenery,只表示“自然风景”；,sight,意为“视力”；,state,意为“状态”，与上下文不符。,9,D,情态动词,would,表示“出于自己意愿，愿意做某事”，其它与语境不符。,10,B,动词,imagine,意思是“想象”，,close ones eyes and imagine sth.,表示“闭上眼睛想象某事发生”。,44/46,新题预测,11,A,考查动词词组辨析。,go by,意为“过去”；,go on,意为“继续”；,go up,意为“上升”；,go away,意为“离开”。这里是“一天天、一周周过去了”，故选,A,。,12,A,从,in his sleep,可知，这里应该是“他在睡梦中平静地逝世了”。,13,C,这里要表示意思是“是否能搬到窗户边”，其它三项语意不符。,14,D,hold oneself up,意思是“自己支撑着起来”；,raise,是及物动词，其后不能接,up,，故,A,选项不能选。,45/46,新题预测,15,B,to ones surprise,意思是“让人吃惊是”，符合语境。,16,A,由下文“,could not even see the wall”,可知死去病人是个盲人。,17,D,下文有,but happiness,，故此处于讨论“幸福”。,18,D,doubled,与上文,half,相对应，与,but,转折意思相符。,19,A,value all of the things you have,意思是“重视你所拥有一切”。,20,B,此处是一个,why,引导表语从句。句意：那就是为何它被叫做,present,（礼品）原因。,46/46,