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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,1.(北京,11)A new international airport,in the city next year.,A.completes B.is completed,C.will completeD.will be completed,A组 北京中考题组,五年中考,答案D句意:一个新国际机场明年将在这个城市完成。此题考查时态和语态。句子主,语为airport,它与complete之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,组成方式是“be+过去分词”,而,时间状语为next year,所以是普通未来时被动语态,故选择D。,试题评析在考查动词被动语态时,多数情况也考查动词时态。所以在做这类型题时要,求考生先判断时态然后再去判断主语与动词之间主被动关系。,第1页,2.(北京,29)The mobile phone,in 1973.,A.inventsB.is inventedC.inventedD.was invented,答案D该题中主语是“The mobile phone”,与选项中所给动词invent应是被动关系,故用,被动语态;还需注意题干中时态,“in 1973”为普通过去时时间标志,即此题为普通过去时,与被动语态结合,组成形式为was/were+动词过去分词,主语是单数,故为was invented。,3.(北京,29)A new road,near my school next year.,A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built,答案D句意:在我学校附近有一条新路明年将被建成。本题考查被动语态和时态。句,子主语为A new road,它与build之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,组成方式是“be+过去分,词”,时间状语为next year,所以是普通未来时被动语态,故选D。,第2页,4.(北京,29)These model cars,in China in.,A.are madeB.were made,C.make D.made,答案B本题考查动词时态和语态。依据时间状语in 可知,此处应用普通过去时;,model cars 应是“被制作”,故用被动语态。故选B项。,5.(北京,31)A new hospital,in my town next year.,A.builds B.built,C.is builtD.will be built,答案D句意:明年在我故乡要建一所新医院。本题考查动词时态和语态。医院与建造,之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故排除A、B两项;由next year(明年)可知用普通未来时。故选,D。,第3页,题组一普通现在时被动语态,B组 全国中考题组,1.(河北,34)Look at the picture.The top five TV plays,in it.,A.list B.are listed,C.will listD.will be listed,答案B句意:看这张图片。排在前五电视剧被列在它上面。本题考查被动语态。The,top five TV plays与list之间为被动关系,由此可知本空用被动语态,故应选择B或D选项。再根,据句意可知本空用普通现在时态,故选择B。,方法技巧被动语态这一考点侧重考查时态和语态结合,由此可确定被动语态试题常见,解题步骤:第一步,依据句意或主语和谓语动词关系来确定语态;第二步,判断时态。,第4页,2.(江西,34)Kids have to take many after-school classes.They,hard to study for good,grades.,A.push B.are pushed,C.are pushingD.have pushed,答案B句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学,习。本题考查动词被动语态。push推进,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动,语态。,3.(天津,33)Dr Bethune,still,in both China and Canada today.,A.is;rememberedB.is;remembering,C.will;rememberD.has;remembered,答案A句意:今天,白求恩医生依然在中国和加拿大被缅怀。此题考查被动语态。依据主,语和谓语动词被动关系可判断出是被动语态,再依据题干中时间状语today可知此题用一,般现在时被动语态,故选A。,第5页,4.(河北,35)Hangzhou,as the City of Silk.Tourists like shopping for silk there.,A.knows B.is known,C.was knownD.will be known,答案B句意:杭州被称作丝绸之城。游客们喜欢在那里买丝绸。本题考查时态和语态。,由句意可知此处用被动语态,此处陈说是当前实际情况,故用普通现在时态,由此可知此处,用普通现在时被动语态,故本题选择B。,5.(内蒙古呼和浩特,13)Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?,If he,he will try his best to make it.,A.will be invitedB.is invited,C.invites D.invited,答案B句意:金先生能为会议空出一些时间吗?假如他被邀请,他将尽他最大努,力空出时间。本题考查时态和语态。依据句意可知金先生是被邀请,应用被动语态,故排除选,项C和D。在含if引导条件状语从句复合句中,句子时态为“主将从现”,故本空应用普通,现在时态,故本题选择B。,第6页,6.(河南,29)Why are you leaving your job?,I can,t stand it any longer.I,always,to workovertime.,A.am;asking B.am;asked,C.was;askingD.was;asked,答案B句意:你为何要辞职?我再也不能忍受了。我总是被要求加班。本题考,查动词时态和语态。被要求加班,应用被动语态,此处谈论是现在经常发生事,故用普通,现在时,故选B项。,7.(江西,35)A baby,s first month birthday is a special event in China and,with a spe-,cial party.,A.is celebrated B.is celebrating,C.was celebratedD.celebrates,答案A句意:在中国,一个新生儿满月是一件尤其事情,人们会举行一个尤其聚会来庆,祝它。本题考查动词时态和语态。“满月被人们庆贺”,所以使用被动语态,又因为本句是,普通现在时态,所以应该选择普通现在时态被动语态。故选A项。,第7页,8.(辽宁沈阳,7)What tools,to make paper cutting?,Scissors.,A.are usedB.used,C.will useD.use,答案A句意:剪纸需要什么工具?剪子。本题考查被动语态使用方法。tools与use之,间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故答案为A。,9.(四川南充,31)Chinese,by more and more people around the world.,A.is spokenB.spokeC.are spokenD.speaks,答案A句意:世界上越来越多人说汉语。本题考查被动语态。Chinese和speak之间存在,被动关系,且Chinese为第三人称单数,故选A。,第8页,10.(河南,31)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi,an tomorrow,so an early arrival,at the station,.,A.advises B.is advised,C.is advisingD.was advised,答案B句意:我们明天将乘坐高铁去西安,所以提议大家早点到车站。本题考查动词被,动语态。依据语境可知,设空处用普通现在时被动语态,故选B项。,11.(重庆,29)Students do less homework now.Usually it,before 9 o,clock in the,evening.,A.finishesB.finishedC.is finishedD.was finished,答案C句意:现在学生作业少了。通常晚上九点之前就能做完作业。本题考查动词语,态。句中it指代作业,为不可数名词,且与谓语动词“完成”组成被动关系。又由Usually可知,应用普通现在时。故选C。,第9页,12.(天津,27)The novel,by many people today.,A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read,答案A句意:现在很多人读这本小说。本题考查普通现在时被动语态。由关键词today,和句意可知应该使用普通现在时被动语态,故选A项。,13.(重庆,37)How clean your car is!,Thank you.It,very often.,A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed,答案A句意:你汽车多洁净啊!谢谢你。它经常被清洗。考查动词时态和语,态。it指汽车,it和动词wash之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,由句意可知应用普通现在时,故选,A。,第10页,14.(广东,40)Have you heard of the song,Little,Apple,?,Yes.It,every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.,A.is played B.plays,C.was played D.played,答案A句意:你听说过歌曲小苹果吗?听说过。天天早上当老年人在楼下跳,广场舞时都播放它。本题考查动词时态和语态。由题干中every morning和do可知应用,普通现在时,又因为主语It是动作承受者,故应用被动语态。故答案为A项。,15.(江西,37)Many students,chances to show themselves in class because the class size,is too big.,A.don,t give B.aren,t given,C.haven,t givenD.won,t give,答案B句意:很多学生在上课时候都没有机会展示自己,因为班级人数太多。本题考查,动词语态。学生应该被给予机会,所以应该使用被动语态,故选B项。,第11页,16.(陕西,26)Every day,too much water,in our school.We should save it.,A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted,答案A句意:天天我们学校都浪费大量水。我们应该节约它。本题考查动词时态和语,态。由Every day可知应用普通现在时,又因为主语是动作承受者,故应用普通现在时被动,语态,故答案为A项。,17.(湖北黄冈,39)Claudia,are you going to Jeff,s birthday party on Saturday?,Unless I,.,A.will be invitedB.am invited,C.was inviting D.invited,答案B句意:Claudia,你打算参加Jeff周六生日聚会吗?除非我被邀请。本题考,查普通现在时被动语态。依据答语句意“除非我被邀请”,所以应该用被动语态。在unless,引导条件状语从句中用普通现在时表未来,故选B。,第12页,1.(广东,43)Many shops in China,to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙)trade,came into effect on January 1st,.,A.ordered B.didn,t order,C.were orderedD.weren,t ordered,题组二普通过去时被动语态,答案C句意:因为一项反对象牙贸易新法律在年1月1日开始生效,所以中国很多商铺被勒令停业。本题考查被动语态。主语shops和谓语动词order存在被动关系,故此处要用被动语态。依据句意可知答案为C项。,知识拓展含有effect短语:come into effect生效,开始实施;have an effect on sth.对有影响。,第13页,2.(江苏南京,7)Simon,do you know who invented the kite?,Sure!It,by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.,A.is invented B.invented,C.was invented D.will be invented,答案C句意:Simon,你知道谁创造了风筝吗?当然!它是在2,000多年前由墨子发,明。本题考查动词时态和语态。依据时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知,应用过去时;再,依据by Mozi可知,应用被动语态,故选C项。,3.(重庆,27)This picture,by my cousin last year.,A.Draws B.drew,C.is drawnD.was drawn,答案D句意:这幅画是我表哥去年画。本题考查动词被动语态和时态。主语This picture,与draw之间存在被动关系,又因为时间状语为last year,所以用普通过去时被动语态,D项正,确。,解题指导解答考查动词题目时,考生需从时态与语态两方面考虑。此题依据时间状语判,断出为普通过去时,再依据主语与谓语动词之间关系判断出是被动语态,即用普通过去时,被动语态。,第14页,4.(广东,42)The waiter told me that free parking,for the hotel guests.,A.provides B.provided,C.will be providedD.was provided,答案D句意:服务员告诉我酒店会给宾客提供无偿停车位。考查被动语态使用方法。“车,位”和“提供”是被动关系,句子主句是普通过去时态,所以从句用普通过去时被动语态,故,选D。,5.(吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucy,to the party yesterday,but they didn,t come at all.,A.were invitedB.was invitedC.invited,答案A句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,不过她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一,致和被动语态。主语Both Lily and Lucy与invite之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both.,and.连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。,第15页,6.(天津,35)Paper,first,about 2,000 years ago in China.,A.is;creating B.is;created,C.has;createdD.was;created,答案D句意:纸在中国大约2,0前被首次造成。本题考查动词时态和语态。依据时,间状语about 2,000 years ago可知,此处应用普通过去时;paper应是“被造”,故用被动语态。故,选D项。,7.(陕西,27)Football,to our school subjects last year.,A.is addedB.addsC.was addedD.added,答案C句意:去年足球被加入到我们学校学科中了。本题考查普通过去时被动语,态。由句意可知主语和谓语之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态;又由题干中last year可知应,用普通过去时被动语态,故答案为C项。,第16页,8.(安徽,34)When the baby dog,it was very hungry.So we gave it some food.,A.is found B.was found,C.has been foundD.will be found,答案B句意:当这只小狗被发觉时候,它很饿。所以我们喂了它一些食物。本题考查动,词时态和语态。由dog和谓语动词find之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态,又依据主句it was,very hungry可知从句应用普通过去时被动语态,即was/were+动词过去分词,故答案为B项。,9.(江苏镇江,9)The new film,The,Left,Ear,by Su Youpeng a few months ago,who is al-,so a famous singer.,A.is directedB.was directed,C.directed D.directs,答案B句意:左耳这部新电影是由苏有朋在几个月前导演。他也是一名著名歌,手。考查动词时态和语态。由a few months ago可知本句应用普通过去时;电影应是被导演,故用被动语态。故选B。,第17页,10.(河北,38)Everybody,deeply after they heard the story.,A.moves B.movedC.is movedD.was moved,答案D句意:每个人听了这个故事之后都被深深地感动了。本题考查时态和语态。由后,面heard可知本空应用普通过去时。everybody和move之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语,态。由此可知答案为D项。,11.(天津,28)Look at our new school.It,last year.,A.built B.was built C.is built D.will be built,答案B句意:看我们新学校。它是去年建成。本题考查动词时态和语态。本句中It指,代学校,与动词build组成被动关系,故此处应该使用被动语态。被动语态结构是“be+动词,过去分词”,故排除A项。依据last year可知应该使用普通过去时被动语态,故选B项。,第18页,12.(河南,31)When Tim,why he was late for school,he just kept silent.,A.was asked B.asked,C.was asking D.is asked,答案A句意:当Tim被问到他为何上学迟到时,他只是保持缄默。本题考查被动语态。,由句意可知主语是动作承受者,又因为题干中动词都为过去式,故应用普通过去时被动,语态。故答案为A项。,13.(浙江杭州,22)To my great surprise,the famous athlete,s story,differently in the,newspapers.,A.was reported B.reported,C.was reportingD.reports,答案A句意:使我非常诧异是,那位著名运动员故事在报纸上被不一样地报道。主语the,famous athlete,s story与report组成逻辑上被动关系,故用被动语态。它组成是“be+动词,过去分词”。,第19页,题组三普通未来时被动语态,1.(辽宁沈阳,2)There will be fewer workers in factories because most work,by robots,in the future.,A.is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do,答案C句意:未来工厂里大多数工作由机器人来做,所以会有较少工人。本题考查动,词时态和语态。依据前面There will be可知because从句中也应用普通未来时,而且work与do之,间是被动关系,所以用普通未来时被动语态,故选C。,第20页,2.(重庆,34)The 2022 Winter Olympic Games,in China.I,m sure it will be a great suc-,cess.,A.hold B.will hold,C.were heldD.will be held,答案D句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我确信它将会是很成功。本题考查动词,时态和语态。主语The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系,且2022年,表示未来时间,故用普通未来时被动语态。A普通现在时主动语态;B普通未来时主,动语态;C普通过去时被动语态,均与题意不符。,审题技巧凡是选项有被动语态题都要先看主语与谓语动词逻辑关系,假如是主动关系,就用主动语态,假如是被动关系就用被动语态。,第21页,3.(天津,34)Let,s wait and see whether books,by the Internet in the future.,A.replace B.replaced,C.will be replacedD.were replaced,答案C句意:咱们等着看未来书是否会被网络代替。本题考查动词时态和语态。主语,books与replace之间为被动关系,又因为指是未来,所以用普通未来时被动语态will+be+过,去分词。故选C项。,4.(上海,38)The museum,next month to celebrate the Science&Technology Festival.,A.is decorated B.will decorate,C.is decoratingD.will be decorated,答案D句意:下个月,这个博物馆会被装饰以庆贺科技节。本题考查动词时态和语态。,由时间状语next month可知用普通未来时,又因museum与decorate之间为被动关系,故选D。,第22页,5.(宁夏,34)Can I move into the new room?,No,you can,t.It,soon.,A.is painted B.will paint,C.will be paintedD.was painted,答案C句意:我能搬到新房间吗?不,你不能。它马上要被刷油漆了。本题考查动,词时态和语态。房间应是被刷油漆,要用被动语态,排除B。依据soon“很快以后”可知要,用未来时,故选C。,6.(江苏南京,10)It,s reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre,in September this year.,A.completes B.is completed,C.will completeD.will be completed,答案D句意:据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年9月份完工。本题考查动词时态和语态。依据,时间状语in September this year可知,应用普通未来时;主语Jiangsu Grand Theatre和complete之,间为被动关系,应用普通未来时态被动语态。故选D项。,第23页,7.(江西,35)I plan to build an unusual house.It,out of old things.,A.is built B.has built,C.was builtD.will be built,答案D句意:我计划建个不寻常房子。这个房子将用旧物建成。本题考查动词时态,和语态。由句意及题干中plan to 可知应用普通未来时被动语态:will+be+动词过去分词,故答案为D项。,评析本题属于易错题。题中没有明确表示普通未来时状语,只能经过题干中关键词,plan to 来推断出时态,故需要学生含有一定寻找关键词能力。,8.(陕西,28)Tourists,bad behavior,by the government in our country from now on.,A.will recordB.will be recorded,C.records D.is recorded,答案B句意:从现在开始在我们国家游客不良行为将被政府统计下来。本题考查动词,时态和语态。由本句主语(动作承受者)及设空处后by the government可知应用被动,语态。又由题干中from now on可知应用普通未来时被动语态,故答案为B项。,第24页,9.(河南,32,)Now it,s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you,want to buy,to you soon.,A.send B.were sent,C.are sendingD.will be sent,答案D句意:现在网上购物轻易多了。在你下单后,你想买东西很快就会邮寄给你。本,题考查时态和语态。things和send之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A和C;when引导时间,状语从句是普通现在时,主句要用普通未来时。故选D项。,10.(辽宁沈阳,11)The office phones are dirty and they,next week.,A.will clean B.will be cleaned,C.are cleaningD.are cleaned,答案B句意:办公室电话很脏。它们下周会被擦洁净。本题考查被动语态。next week,决定了要用普通未来时。空前they指代前面office phones,它与谓语动词之间是被动关系,需,要用被动语态。普通未来时被动语态结构为:will be+动词过去分词。故选B。,第25页,11.(甘肃兰州,36)People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway,in several years.,A.will completeB.will be completed,C.has completedD.is completed,答案B句意:兰州人民非常高兴,几年后当代化地铁将会完成。本题考查动词时态和,语态。由in several years可知应用普通未来时,又因为主语是动作承受者,故应用被动语态,故答案为B项。,12.(广西南宁,33)The subway in Nanning,in a few years.,A.will completeB.will be completed,C.was completedD.completes,答案B句意:南宁地铁将会在几年之后建成。由“in+一段时间”可知,要选取普通未来,时态,故排除C、D两项。而“地铁”是“被建成”,要用被动语态形式。故答案为B项。,第26页,题组一普通现在时被动语态,C,组 教师专用题组,1.(辽宁沈阳,11)When you,a difficult task,try to continue with it and finish it.,A.giveB.are givingC.gaveD.are given,答案D句意:当给你一项困难任务时,你要尽力继续做而且完成它。本题考查动词时,态和语态。由句意可知主语you为动词give承受者,故应用被动语态。,2.(山东聊城,29)Because it,every day,the window is very clean.,A.cleaned B.will clean,C.was cleanedD.is cleaned,答案D句意:因为天天擦,所以窗户非常洁净。本题考查动词语态与时态。主语it指the,window,与clean之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。依据题干中every day及is可知应用普通,现在时,故选D。,第27页,3.(河北,43)The pet dog is warm and loving.It,as a daughter of my family.,A.treats B.treated,C.is treatedD.was treated,答案C句意:这只宠物狗既友好又令人喜爱。它被看成我家女儿一样对待。本题考查,被动语态。因为主语it和动词treat组成被动关系,故本题需用被动语态。又由题干中is warm,可知应用普通现在时被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+动词过去分词。故答案为C项。,4.(广东广州,19)He is very surprised that all the houses in the village,white.,A.Paint B.painted,C.are paintingD.are painted,答案D句意:村里全部房子都被刷成白色了,他感到非常吃惊。本题考查被动语态。,houses与paint之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故正确答案为D项。,第28页,1.(吉林长春,24)Thanks to the government,several new primary schools,in my home-,town last year.,A.buildB.builtC.are builtD.were built,题组二普通过去时被动语态,答案D句意:多亏了政府,去年在我故乡修建了一些新小学。考查时态和语态。依据,last year可知本题要用普通过去时,又因为主语与build为被动关系,故用被动语态。故选D。,2.(江苏苏州,13)Why hasn,t Tony come?,The invitation letter,to Toby by accident.,A.was emailedB.has emailed,C.is emailed D.emailed,答案A句意:Tony为何还没有来?邀请信被误发给了Toby。本题考查动词时,态和语态。答句主语为The invitation letter,此处应用被动语态表示邀请信被发送出去,排,除B、D两项;再依据Tony到现在还没来可知,邀请信是在过去被发送错了,应用普通过去时,被动语态,故选A项。,第29页,3.(河北,38)Emily is glad that she,for her honesty at that meeting.,A.praisesB.praisedC.is praisedD.was praised,答案D句意:Emily很高兴,在那次会议上她因为她老实受到了表彰。本题考查被动语,态。she 和praise之间是被动关系。由at that meeting可知,从句应用普通过去时。被动语态结,构:be+动词过去分词。依据句意可知选D。,4.(江苏南京,4)Pukou Railway Station,in 1911 and it has become a filming location for,films and TV plays in recent years.,A.buildB.is builtC.builtD.was built,答案D句意:浦口火车站建于19,在最近几年它已成为电影和电视剧拍摄地。本题,考查动词时态和语态。依据时间状语in 1911可知,应用普通过去时;Pukou Railway Station与,build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D项。,第30页,5.(广东广州,23)Many houses,by the earthquake and thousands of people were left,homeless.,A.damaged B.were damaged,C.were damaging D.are damaged,答案B句意:许多房子被地震毁坏了。这使得数以千计人无家可归。本题考查时态和,语态。houses与damage为被动关系,故应用被动语态,又依据题干中were left可知应用普通,过去时被动语态,故答案为B项。,6.(浙江宁波,30)I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway,last month.,A.was testedB.is tested,C.tests D.tested,答案A句意:我听说上个月宁波地铁一号线被检测了。本题考查时态和语态。last month,上个月,是普通过去时时间标志。subway 和test 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,其结构为,“be+动词过去分词”。故选A。,第31页,7.(四川成都,39)Mr King,by the reporters yesterday.,He,s great!He helped so many disabled people.,A.was interviewedB.is interviewedC.is interviewing,答案A句意:King先生昨天被记者们采访了。他很棒!他帮助过那么多残疾,人。由yesterday可知,设空句要用普通过去时,再结合句意可知,答案选A。,8.(江苏镇江,12)Don,t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.,I won,t.I,just now.,A.remindedB.was reminded,C.reported D.was reported,答案B句意:不要忘记明天早上来参加我们学校集会。我不会忘记。刚才,有些人提醒我了。考查被动语态。由题意可知,主语“我”是“被提醒”,故要用被动语态,排除,A、C两项。remind提醒;report汇报,故选B。,第32页,1.(福建福州,33)When is the 31st Olympic Games?,It,in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,.,A.heldB.is heldC.will be held,题组三普通未来时被动语态,答案C句意:第31届奥运会什么时候举行?年8月将在巴西里约热内卢举行。本题考查动词时态和语态。依据句意可知奥运会将会被举行,所以应用普通未来时被动语态,故选C。,2.(黑龙江哈尔滨,13)I wonder when Subway in Harbin,.When the day comes,I,ll,spend less time going to school every day.,A.is finishB.will be finishedC.was finished,答案B句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我天天去上学用,时间将会较少一些。考查时态和语态。由句意可知用普通未来时被动语态,故选B项。,第33页,(时间:9分钟分值:14分),三年模拟,A组 模拟基础题组,1.(西城一模,11)Some new airports,in the west of our country.It will be very conve-,nient to go there.,A.builtB.will buildC.were builtD.will be built,答案D 本题考查普通未来时被动语态使用方法。句意:一些新机场将在我们国家西部被,建造。到那儿去将很方便。主语与动词之间是被动关系,且动作发生在未来,所以应该用普通,未来时被动语态:will+be+动词过去分词。所以D选项正确。,第34页,2.(房山一模,11)Basketball is very popular.It,in many countries in the world nowa-,days.,A.playedB.is played
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