资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,Lectures to Tackle the Exam,1/32,A Survey of the Examination,2/32,大学英语,英语总分,理工类,75 200,文史类,75 277,理工类,8,0 243,文史类,10,2 353,理工类,5,8210,文史类,7,8314,3/32,课程内容,词汇,（重点关键词汇）,阅读技巧,翻译技巧,写作技巧,语法,非谓语动词,时态语态,虚拟语气,复合从句,倒装强调,连词、情态动词、一致性标准、比较结构,4/32,大学英语试卷题型,1.,词汇语法 30*1.5=45,2.,阅读了解15*2=30,3.,简答题 5*3=15,4.,完形填空15*1=15,5.,翻译5*4=20,6.,作文 25,Total:150,5/32,词汇语法,题目中词和短语使用方法占50%，语法结构占50%。,词语使用方法和语法结构部分目标是测试学生利用词汇、短语及语法结构能力。,1、掌握基本要求中A级所要求词汇以及惯用词组情况；,2、掌握英语语法结构情况和对时态、语态使用能力；,3、对非谓语动词以及各类从句掌握情况；,4、对虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句以及主谓一致使用能力。,6/32,阅读了解,阅读了解主要测试学生经过阅读较准确地查找与获取信息能力。阅读要求有一定速度。,选材标准：,1、阅读文章题材广泛，包含社会、文化、日常生活知识、科普常识等方面。但所包括文章以学生所熟悉背景知识为主。,2、体裁多样，包含议论文、说明文、叙述文等。,3、文章语言难度以基本要求所要求A级要求为标准，如有个别超纲词或无法猜测而又影响了解关键词，则用汉语注明词义。,7/32,主要测试考生以下能力,1、了解所读文章主旨和大意，了解事实与细节；,2、了解句子意义以及上下文逻辑关系；,3、依据文章进行一定判断和推论；,4、依据上下文推测、判断生词意思；,5、了解文章写作意图，作者看法与态度。,8/32,完形填空,在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中短文（约200词）中留有15个空白。,填空词项包含结构词和实义词。,综合填空目标是测试学生综合利用语言能力。,9/32,翻译,在阅读了解部分3篇文章中，选择经典、难度适中5个句子，总词量不超出100词，在句子底下划横线。,考生依据上下文意思，正确了解，并将这5个句子译成汉语，译文达意。,英译汉目标是测试学生阅读了解准确程度以及汉语表示水平。,10/32,作文,要求考生在要求时间内写出一篇100-120词英语作文。,试卷上将给出题目，或要求情景，或要求看图作文，或给出英语段首句要求考生续写，或用汉语给出每段提要，或给出关键词要求写出英语短文。,作文要求能正确表示思想、内容切题、意义连贯，无重大语法错误。,写作内容包含日常生活和普通熟悉常识。,11/32,How can we make it?,1.养成良好,学习习惯,天天记,单词,，一周四篇,阅读,(不能超出40分钟),两周一篇作文.,2.做,模拟试题,总结、纠错、填补,3.要有信心。要有实际行动。,要有连续性、连续性。,有付出，就会有收获。,12/32,时间安排,28课时,4课时/次,January 21-January 27,早晨8:30-11:50,下午2:00 5:20,13/32,词汇,14/32,Question:How many words do we need?,总数：,3500-4000,关键词汇：,约1000,考试试题中出现频率较高词和词汇考查重点，本身带有词组较多词、有特殊使用方法词，考生不熟悉词。,15/32,词汇记忆,一读，二拼，三变形，四分，五开屏,16/32,一读,一读，即谐音，依据读音联想到单词意思。,Nutrition:牛吹神,Curse：克死,Pest：拍死它,17/32,二拼,二拼：利用汉语拼音来记单词。,Schedule:s+che(车)+du(堵)+le（了）,Leisure:lei（累）+sure（一定）,18/32,三变形,三变形：很多单词不那么规整，需要进行简单变形,Garage:g哥哥+（c）ar小汽车+age年纪,Gloom:gl隔离+（r）oom,19/32,四分,许多单词去掉一个或两个字母，成为你认识单词,d,r,own,down,Po,i,se,rout,in,e,20/32,五开屏,五开屏:经过熟悉长单词来记忆你不熟悉短单词,engine,engineer,rub,rubber,temper,temperature,21/32,Word power,mis,lead，,co,operate,anti,-war，,pre,historic，,post,-war，,Inter,national，,trans,-Atlantic，,sub,way，,under,ground,super,-power，,under,developed，,un,tidy，,in,correct，,il,logical，,ir,regular，,dis,honest,backward，westward,skyward,reasonable,fashionable，capable,simplify,purify,beautify,22/32,题型分析,1.易混同词型,词型相同，但词义没相关系。,词义相近，辨析词义。,1.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to 1/5 the total _ for living expenses.(97,6),A.acceptable B.available,C.advisable D.applicable,2.Last year,the advertising rate _ by 20 percent.,A.raised B.aroused,C.arose D.rose,23/32,2.一词多义,3.The old couple decided to _ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.(97,6),A.adapt B.bring,C.receive D.adopt,3.固定搭配,4.The soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.(97,6),A.scolded B.charged,C.accused D.punished,5.I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood.(90,1),A.all in all B.above all,C.after all D.over all,24/32,解题技巧1,1.充分利用句子意思判断词义,You cant afford to let the situation get worse.You must take _ to put it right.,A.decisions B.directions,C.sides D.steps,2.依据构词法识别生词,He took a deep _ and then knocked at the door of the managers office.,A.sight B.sign,C.breath D.breathe,25/32,解题技巧2,3.借助语法结构,You cannot be _ careful when you drive a car.,A.very B.so C.too D.enough,4.参考词语惯用搭配,When there are small children around,it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _.,A.reach B.hand C.hold D.place,26/32,Exercises,1.He found it difficult to _ the fact that the ship was lost in a heavy storm.,A.receive B.keep C.obtain D.accept,2.This novel is worth reading,because it gives a detailed description of the historical _ in 1949.,A.accidents B.cases,C.events D.things,27/32,2,3.This morning when I was walking to my office,I _ to see an old friend of mine near the office building.,A.occurred B.happened C.managed D.settled,4.This book is different _ all the other books Ive ever read.,A.from B.to C.on D.among,28/32,3,5.My wife is out of work now,so we have to _ our living expenses.,A.cut down B.cut off,C.cut out D.cut short,6.He _ several jackets and finally picked out a blue one.,A.tried on B.went on,C.took on D.got on,29/32,词汇量测试（A字母）,1.abandon 2.abuse 3.abroad 4.attain 5.accumulate 6.achieve 7.adapt 8.arise 9.amuse 10.absolute 11.abnormal 12.acute 13.aggressive 14.ancient 15.artificial 16.arrest 17.assure 18.access 19.acknowledge 20.afford 21.athlete 22.approximate 23.award 24.available 25.await 26.accent 27.acquaintance 28.advice 29.appoint 30.application 31.argument 32.anxiety 33.approve 34.广告35.优势,30/32,Vocabulary,!Vocabulary,again!,31/32,Thank you!,32/32,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
