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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021-3-8,Contemporary China Economy and Management,English Listening and Speaking,1,Background Information,1,Background Information,1.The reform and opening-up policy in 1978,2.Shenzhen Special Economic Zone in 1980,3.Pudong New District in 1992,4.Xiongan New Area in 2017,2,Listening Practice,1.Listen to Get the Idea,Subject,The big announcement on April Fools Dayto build Xiongan New Area or Announcement to build Xiongan New Area which was announced on April Fools Day,2,Listening Practice,1.Listen to Get the Idea,Statement,Xiongan New Area announcement on April Fools Day is surprising but is a piece of good news.,2,Listening Practice,1.Listen to Get the Idea,Logical development,(1)the surprising news in WeChat Fellow Students Circle about,the announcement to build Xiongan New Area,(2)the CCTV Noon News about the announcement by The,Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee and the,State Council,(3)WeChat messages about the implications of the new area,2,Listening Practice,2,.Listen to Get Communication Skills,Language attitude:Objective,Logic pattern:Narration and description,Sentence structure:Short sentences,mid-length sentences;,simple sentences,compound sentences,complex,sentences,compound and complex sentences,2,Listening Practice,2.Listen to Get Communication Skills,Wording:Formal;free compounds,derivations,conversions,Figures of speech:Personification,transferred epithet,metaphor,inversion,2,Listening Practice,3,Speaking Practice,Topics:,1.Economic implications of Xiongan New Area,2.“Rude”state of the Xiongan area,the original three counties:an economic perspective,3.“Rude”state of the Xiongan area,the original three counties:a business,management perspective,4.“Rude”state of the Xiongan area,the original three counties:a public,administration perspective,5.Present situation of Xiongan New Area,6.A remarkable advantage of the Xiongan area as an industrial capital of China,7.The role of Xiongan New Area to the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Integration,3,Speaking Practice,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section I,Since initiating market reforms in 1978,China has shifted from a centrally-planned to a market-based economy and has experienced rapid economic and social development.GDP growth has averaged nearly 10 percent a yearthe fastest sustained expansion by a major economy in historyand has lifted more than 800 million people out of poverty.Yet China remains a developing country(its per capita income is still a fraction of that in advanced countries)and its market reforms are incomplete.Rapid economic ascendance has brought on many challenges as well,including high inequality;rapid urbanization;challenges to environmental sustainability;and external imbalances.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section I,China also faces demographic pressures related to an aging population and the internal migration of labour.Significant policy adjustments are required in order for Chinas growth to be sustainable.Experience shows that transitioning from middle-income to high-income status can be more difficult than moving up from low to middle income.Chinas 12th Five-Year Plan and the newly approved 13th Five-Year Plan forcefully address these issues.They highlight the development of services and measures to address environmental and social imbalances,setting targets to reduce pollution,to increase energy efficiency,to improve access to education and healthcare,and to expand social protection.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section II,Alibaba which is an internet trading company founded in a cramped one-bedroom flat in China 15 years ago,amazed investors at its flotation on the New York Stock exchange(NYSE)by becoming the 18th-biggest company in the world by valuation,ahead of Facebook,Amazon and eBay.,Shares in the company,founded by a Chinese English teacher-turned businessman,soared to$92.70 as trading began a 36%premium above the offer price.At one point during trading the shares almost reached$100 before falling back.The share price surge valued the company at$230bn more than JP Morgan,the biggest bank in the US.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section II,It was one of the worls three biggest-ever flotations,and a record on Wall Street.Analysts said investors were desperate to buy shares in the company because it offers a way of tapping into Chinas growing middle class.The companys various websites account for more than 80%of all goods bought online in China and more than half of all parcels delivered throughout the country.Online spending by Chinese shoppers is forecast to triple from its 2011 size by 2015,some analysts claim that sales were up 60%to almost$1.2bn in the summer of 2014.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section III,China is writing its own book now.The book represents a fusion of Chinese thinking with lessons learned from the failure of globalisation.The rest of the world has begun to study this book.Where world agencies prescribe the same strict and homogeneous reforms to nearly all developing countries,the Beijing Consensus recognizes the need for a unique approach according to each nations own challenges,based upon three overarching ideals of Chinese development.The first examines how to organise the place of a developing country in the world.It suggests that government must actively innovate in order to address the challenges introduced by the changing economic and social environment.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section III,Secondly it rejects per capita gross domestic product as the only measure of development priorities.The consensus advocates an increased focus on measures such as quality-of-life and individual equity,areas on which China has strongly focused its attention.The third point of the consensus emphasizes the need for developing countries to actively seek independence from outside pressure,as imposed by world powers such as the United States.The consensus values independence and self-determination.It allows countries to plan their own development without having to accept the unfavourable terms of an alternative Washington Consensus.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Reference Key,Section I,1.F,2.F,3.T,4.F,5.T,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Reference Key,Section II,1.cramped 2.amazed 3.valuation 4.premium,5.surge 6.Analysts 7.desperate 8.websites,9.throughout 10.forecast,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Reference Key,Section III,Its own book.,Globalizatiion.,A unique approach.,Actively innovate.,Washington Consensus.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,THANK,YOU,Contemporary China Economy and Management,English Listening and Speaking,Li Guirong,1,Background Information,1,Background Information,1.The ancient land silk road and the maritime silk road,2.Zhang Qian and Ban Chao in the Han Dynasty(206 BCE220 CE),3.Zheng He in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644),2,Listening Practice,Listen to Get the Idea,Subject,Belt&Road Initiative(or what is the Belt and Road initiative,？）,2,Listening Practice,1.Listen to Get the Idea,Statement,Belt and Road Initiative is a top-down design of Chinese governing group and has been brought into effect by economically strong organizations.,2,Listening Practice,1.Listen to Get the Idea,Logical development,(1)Nature of the Belt and Road Initiative,(2)Organizations supporting the Belt and Road Initiative,(3)The detailed authoritative description of B&R initiative,2,Listening Practice,2,.Listen to Get Communication Skills,Language attitude:Objective though the comments themselves may be positively prejudiced,Logic pattern:Narration from a third person perspective,Sentence structure:Short sentences,mid-length sentences;simple sentences,compound sentences,complex sentences,compound and complex sentences,2,Listening Practice,2.Listen to Get Communication Skills,Wording:Formal;free compounds,derivations,Figures of speech:Metaphor;direct speech sentences,indirect speech sentences,2,Listening Practice,3,Speaking Practice,Topics:,1.The role the Belt and Road Initiative is playing economically in the world,2.Causes for Chinese President Xi Jinping and his group to initiate the Belt and Road Initiative,3.The coverage of the Belt and Road Initiative,4.The functioning mechanisms of the Belt and Road Initiative,5.The economic achievements already made in the countries along the Belt and the Road,6.The reflections of western media on the Belt and Road Initiative,7.A business perspective analysis on the Belt and Road Initiative,8.The present economic situation in the world,3,Speaking Practice,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section I,The cosmetics sector in China has been growing at a fast pace in tandem with the rapid development of the Chinese economy in recent years.Data reveals that total retail sales of skincare products and make-up products in China achieved year-on-year growth of 6.7%and 10.9%respectively.According to a survey report published in 2016,women in China have gradually formed the habit of putting on make-up.This is particularly true for younger women aged 20-30.The proportion of young women putting on make-up is higher than that of more mature women.On the other hand,men are also beginning to care for their skin.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section I,The market of skincare products for men has expanded by 7.6%year-on-year as more and more male consumers are accepting skincare and make-up products for men.However,the share of cosmetic products for men in the overall cosmetics market is relatively small.Oil-control and cleansing are the two major concerns with respect to mens skincare requirement.While facial cleansers take the lions share in the market,demand for specialty products like masks,sun-blocks and those with whitening and moisturising functions is also on the rise,demonstrating that male consumers are paying more attention to skin conditions such as ageing and coarseness of skin.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section II,The Chinese car market is the biggest passenger car market in the world.But what does this mean?It means the Biggest,the Most Brands and Models,the Most Expensive,the Cheapest,and Fully Electrified.It became the largest in 2009,and has remained the largest ever since.In 2015,automakers,sold,s,21.1 million passenger cars,up 7.3%from 2014.The growth alone is almost as big as theentireAustralian car market.The marketis acceleratingagain and new tax breaks for cars with small capacity engines will likely keep sales going up.Chinese car buyers are lucky.They can choose between more brands and more cars than any other car buyer in any other country.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section II,The number of brands is staggering.As of May 2016 there were one-hundred and thirty passenger car brands available in China.And this number keeps increasing.There are three kinds of brands in China:the foreign brands,the local Chinese brands,and the sub-brands under foreign-Chinese car making joint ventures.Furthermore,local Chinese brands usually sell cars under various brands,these brands are included in the list only if they have their own logo,marketing,and sales channels.So we can see that Chinese car buyers are in a very privileged position.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section III,The first Chinese reached Africa nearly 600 years ago during the Ming dynasty.The next significant arrival was in the early 1900s,when 60,000 Chinese miners worked on the South African goldfields.Half a century on,Chairman Mao Zedong sent tens of thousands of agricultural and construction workers to Africa to enhance ties with countries emerging from colonialism.But post-Cold War migration concerns economics rather than politics.China-Africa trade grew from$6bn in 1999 to more than$90bn in 2009,roughly split equally between imports and exports:Africas natural resources oil,iron,platinum,copper,and timber flowing east to feed Chinas factories,and finished goods,from flip-flops to trucks,travelling theother way.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section III,Last year,the trade is estimated to have topped$100bn.Chinese state involvement in the trade is crucial.Each year Beijing provides billions of pounds in grants and loans to African governments as a sweetener to secure raw material deals or to finance infrastructure projects that could benefit its companies.Chinas move into Africa has not all been driven from the east.Countries such as Uganda have actively courted Chinese companies,to good effect:in 2010 China replaced the UK as the biggest source of foreign direct investment.,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Reference Key,Section I,1.F,2.F,3.T,4.F,5.T,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Reference Key,Section II,passenger 2.largest 3.big 4.accelerating,5.capacity 6.staggering 7.increasing 8.joint,9.logo 10.privileged,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Reference Key,Section III,1.600,2.In the goldfields,3.$100 billion,4.Raw materials,5.The UK,4,Listening Comprehension Test,THANK,YOU,Contemporary China Economy and Management,English Listening and Speaking,Li Guirong,1,Background Information,1,Background Information,1.The concept of“socialist market economy”,2.Four stages of market oriented transition,3.Rural areas household responsibility system,4.Urban areas industrial responsibility system,2,Listening Practice,1.Listen to Get the Idea,Subject,The role of state sector business organizations in Chinese economy(economic development),2,Listening Practice,1.Listen to Get the Idea,Statement,State sector business organizations play a dominating role in social economy in China.,2,Listening Practice,1.Listen to Get the Idea,Logical development,(1)The dominating role of state sector business organizations in Chinese economy,(2)The leading Chinese state sector business organizations in China and in the world,(3)Causes for the dominating role of state sector business organizations in Chinese economy,2,Listening Practice,2,.Listen to Get Communication Skills,Language attitude:Objective,Logic pattern:Narration and description,Sentence structure:Short sentences,mid-length sentences;simple sentences,compound sentences,complex sentences,compound and complex sentences,2,Listening Practice,2.Listen to Get Communication Skills,Wording:Formal;abbreviations,free compounds,derivations,Figures of speech:Personification,metaphor,exaggeration,2,Listening Practice,3,Speaking Practice,Topics:,1.Connotations of“Chinese Socialist Market Economy”,2.Connotations of“Chinese Market Oriented Transition”,3.The understanding of the present stage of economic development of China,from the perspective of economics,4.Chinas economy in the near future,from a perspective of ten-year period or twenty-year period,5.Implications of the percentage of state sector business and private sector business in the Chinese economy,6.Implications of the 6.9%GDP rate of the first half of 2017 in the Chinese economy,7.Contributions of Chinese companies“going abroad”in investment to Chinese economic development,3,Speaking Practice,4,Listening Comprehension Test,Section I,The economy of a“consumer society”becomes depende
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