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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,短文填空,120,篇,B.,能力篇,练习（,1,）,练习（,2,）,练习（,3,）,练习（,4,）,练习（,5,）,练习（,6,）,练习（,7,）,练习（,13,）,练习（,19,）,练习（,25,）,练习（,8,）,练习（,9,）,练习（,14,）,练习（,10,）,练习（,11,）,练习（,12,）,练习（,15,）,练习（,20,）,练习（,26,）,练习（,16,）,练习（,17,）,练习（,18,）,练习（,21,）,练习（,27,）,练习（,22,）,练习（,28,）,练习（,23,）,练习（,29,）,练习（,24,）,练习（,30,）,首页,第1页,“,Can you come to the birthday 5.,for Grandma?We will hold it this afternoon.,”,All his cousins said yes.Xiao Ming was happy to hear that.In the afternoon,he 6.,to make the cake.,7.,his mothers help,he finished making it quickly.Then they went to his grandma,s home with the cake at half past four.When his grandma saw all her grandchildren and the cake,she was very,8.,and happy.Then they 9.,Happy Birthday for their grandma.She was very moved that day.,10.,a kind boy Xiao Ming is!,练习（,1,）,首页,party,began/started/learned,With,surprised,sang,What,第2页,【语篇解读】本文讲述了小明亲手做蛋糕为奶奶过生日经过。,【答案详解】,1.something,解析：,something special,一些尤其事情。,2.birthday,解析：依据下文为奶奶做生日蛋糕、过生日可知此处应填,birthday,。,3.how,解析：句意：昨天下午，他央求他母亲教他怎样做蛋糕。,how,怎样。,4.On,解析：表示在详细某一天早上用介词,on,，且在句首，首字母要大写，故填,On,。,5.party,解析：,birthday party,生日派对。,练习（,1,）,首页,第3页,6.began/started/learned,解析：句意：那天下午，他开始做蛋糕。,begin/start to do sth.,开始做某事。依据前面提到他央求他妈妈教他做蛋糕，故此处也可填,learned,。,7.With,解析：,with one,s help,在某人帮助下。,8.surprised,解析：依据常理可推知奶奶看到自己孙子都来给自己过生日，还有孙子亲手做蛋糕，必定是既诧异又开心，故填,surprised,。,9.sang,解析,：唱生日高兴歌，故填动词,sing,过去式,sang,。,10.What,解析：这是一个感叹句，中心词是,a kind boy,，故用,what,引导。,练习（,1,）,首页,第4页,Last Saturday morning,I went camping with my friends.We were excited because it was a,1,_,day.On the way,we kept singing and making jokes,2,.,_,the sun shining.,However,in the afternoon,it was dark and windy.Soon,it started to,3_.,Unluckily,none of us brought an,4_.,We ran about but could find no place to hide.,Twenty minutes,5_,and it was still raining.,练习（,2,）,首页,sunny/fine,with,rain,umbrella,passed,第5页,There were hours to go before we could 6.,at the campsite(,营地,).It was even,7.,that our compass(,指南针,)showed that we went to the wrong way.We had lost,8.,way!,At about five oclock,it stopped raining when we,9.,got to the campsite.Though we were very tired,we set up our tents quickly.,This camping trip was probably not very successful 10.,we got to know each other better.,练习（,2,）,首页,arrive,worse,our/the,finally/successfully,but,第6页,【语篇解读】,上周六，“我”跟朋友们去野营。天气由晴转雨，我们都没带雨伞，加上我们又迷路了，下午五点左右才抵达营地，支起帐篷。即使这次野营不是很成功，但也让我们加深了对彼此了解。,【答案详解】,1.sunny/fine,解析：依据下一句“,the sun shining,”可知天气晴朗，故填,sunny,或,fine,。,2.with,解析：,with the sun shining,表伴随状态。,3.rain,解析：依据下一段第一句“,it was still raining,”可知开始下雨了，故填,rain,。,4.umbrella,解析：依据常识可知下雨要撑伞，且依据冠词,an,知应填,umbrella,。,5.passed,解析：依据后半句中,still,可知二十分钟过去了，雨还在下，故填,pass,，,练习（,2,）,首页,第7页,且依据时态应填,passed,。,6.arrive,解析：,arrive at the campsite,抵达营地。,7.worse,解析：句意：更糟是，我们指南针显示我们走错了路。,even,普通用在形容词比较级前面。,8.our/the,解析：句意：我们迷路了。,lose one,s/the way,迷路。,9.finally/successfully,解析：下午五点左右，当我们最终,/,成功抵达营地时候，雨停了。,10.but,解析：前后两个句子在句意上组成转折关系，故填,but,。,练习（,2,）,首页,第8页,There was an emperor.He loved nothing1.,new clothes.,Two cheats told the emperor that they were the best weavers(,织布工,)in the world.They said they could make the most 2.,cloth.The cloth was magical.Stupid people couldn,t 3.,it.,A few days later,the cheats made the new clothes.The emperor took off all his clothes 4.,练习（,3,）,首页,but,beautiful,see,except,第9页,a pair of shorts.Then the cheats 5.,him up with the invisible(,看不见,)new clothes.,The parade(,游行,)bega,n.,Everyone praised the emperor s new,6.,.,“,But he has nothing on but a pair of shorts!,”,7.,child said.People began to whisper,“,The emperor is 8.,nothing but a pair of shorts.,”,The emperor 9.,the people s words.,“,The weavers 10.,me,”,he thought.But he had no choice but to finish the parade.,练习（,3,）,首页,dressed,clothes,A,wearing,heard,cheated,第10页,【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个只爱新衣服国王被两个骗子坑骗故事。,【答案详解】,1.but,解析：,love nothing but,除了之外什么都不喜欢。,2.,beautiful,依据前一句“这两个骗子告诉国王，他们是世界上最好织布工”可推知，这里指最漂亮布。句意：他们说他们能织出最漂亮布。,3.see,解析：依据下文“,with the invisible(,看不见,)new clothes.,”可推测此处指愚蠢人看不到这种布，故填,see,。,4.except,解析,：依据下文“,But he has nothing on but a pair of shorts!,”可知国王除了短裤什么都没穿，故填,except,。,练习（,3,）,首页,第11页,5.dressed,解析：,dress sb.up,给某人穿衣服。,6.clothes,解析：依据文意可知，既然是为了国王新衣服而举行游行，百姓们赞美当然是国王新衣服，故填,clothes,。,7.A,解析,：此处表示数量“一”，故填,A,。,8.wearing,解析：句意：人们开始小声说：“国王除了一条短裤什么都没穿！”表示穿状态，应用,wear,，又依据“,is,”可知应填,wearing,。,9.heard,解析：句意：国王听到了百姓们说话，故填,heard,。,10.cheated,解析：这时国王才意识到那两个织布工坑骗了他。,cheat,坑骗。此处表示过去动作，故填,cheated,。,练习（,3,）,首页,第12页,One day,Tina sat,1.,the chair and watched her mother do the dishes in the 2.,.,Tina noticed that her mother had some 3.,hairs on her head.She looked at her mother and,4.,“,Why do you have some white hairs,Mom?,”,Her mother answered,“,Well,every time you do something wrong and make 5.,sad,one hair,练习（,4,）,首页,on,kitchen,white,asked,me,第13页,turns white.,6.,you don,t make me sad any more,I will have black hair.,”,The little girl thought for,7.,while and then said,“,Mom,I am going to listen to your words carefully from today on and I would like to be a 8._,_,kid.Then you will not have so many white hairs,will you?,”,Her mother smiled and nodded(,点头,).,Tinas grandma was 9.,TV in the living room.Tina glanced(,看一眼,)at her grandma and asked,“,Mom,why is 10.,hair all white?Her children aren,t good ones,are they?,”,练习（,4,）,首页,If,a,good,watching,grandma s,第14页,【语篇解读】,本文讲述了一个关于白头发故事。妈妈告诉蒂娜，蒂娜每犯一次错她就会长一根白发。蒂娜为此决定好好听妈妈话，做一个好孩子。当她看到奶奶头发全部白了时候，天真她问妈妈：“是不是奶奶孩子不听话？”,【答案详解】,1.on,解,析：,sit on the chair,坐在椅子上。,2.kitchen,解析：依据“,do the dishes,”可知是在厨房，故填,kitchen,。,3.white,解析：依据下文“,Why do you have some white hairs,Mom?,”提醒可知此处填,white,。句意：蒂娜注意到妈妈头上有些白头发。,4.asked,解析：依据,and,可知这是一个并列句，故应,练习（,4,）,首页,第15页,填一个动词。空格后面是一个问句，再依据下一段,answered,，可知填,asked,。,5.me,解析：,make sb.sad,使某人难过。这里指使“我”难过，故填,me,。,6.If,解析：第一个分句组成第二个分句条件，可知这是一个条件状语从句，用,if,引导。故填,If,。,7.a,解析：,for a while,一会儿。,8.good,解析：句意：妈妈，从今天起我会好好听你话，我要做一个好孩子。依据句意可知填,good,。,9.watching,解析：,watch TV,看电视，是固定搭配。依据时态可知是过去进行时，故填,watching,。,10.grandma s,解析：依据前文可知是指“为何奶奶头发全是白”，故填,grandma s,。,练习（,4,）,首页,第16页,English is an international language.As a student in China,you work 1.,to learn English.Do you know American kids are trying to learn 2.,?About 50,000 American students now study Chinese.3.,“,of Chinas fast growth,Chinese is more useful than other 4.,”,said Scott McGinnis,a Washington language expert.,5.,example,in 1999,only three Chicago,练习（,5,）,首页,hard,Chinese,Because,languages,For,第17页,schools had Chinese classes.This year more than twenty schools do.In many US 6.,like New York,students take Chinese lessons at school,7.,at weekends.But Chicago schools teach Chinese on school days.Last year China gave them 3000 textbooks because they had 8.,a good job.,Although Chinese classes are becoming popular,it is one of the 9.,difficult languages.10.,takes an English speaker about 1320 hours to become good at Chinese,but he needs only 480 hours for French,Spanish or Italian.,练习（,5,）,首页,cities,or,done,most,It,第18页,【语篇解读】,即使英语是国际语言，中国学生都在学英语。但在美国，汉语课程越来越受欢迎，有大量学生在努力学汉语，即使汉语是世界上最难学语言之一。,【答案详解】,1.hard,解析：在中国，学生都在努力学英语。,work hard,努力学习。,2.Chinese,解析：依据下文可知许多美国学生正在努力学汉语，故填,Chinese,。,3.Because,解析：,because of,因为，因为。句意：因为中国快速发展，汉语比其它语言更有用了。,4.languages,解析：句意同第,3,题。,other languages,其它语言。,练习（,5,）,首页,第19页,5.For,解析：,for example,比如。,6.cities,解析：依据,like,后面提到几个城市名，可知应填,cities,。,7.or,解析：表示选择关系用,or,。,8.done,解析：,do a good job,工作做得好。依据“,had,”可知应填过去分词,done,。,9.most,解析：,one of+,形容词最高级,+,可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，是固定结构。,difficult,最高级是在前面加,most,。,10.It,解析：,it takes sb.time to do sth.,是固定句型，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。,练习（,5,）,首页,第20页,Confidence(,自信,)is very important in daily life.,1.,is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(,态度,).If people are more confident,they are 2.,happier.And they can have more chances to be,3.,.Here are some suggestions to be more confident.,Speak loud.When you are not confident,you can,t do well 4.,you want to do.Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you,5.,.The high voice can help you become more confident.,练习（,6,）,首页,It,much,successful,what,clearly,第21页,Play sports.,Physical exercise makes you tired but strong.A strong body helps you be full 6.,_,confidence.,Encourage,yourself.7.,down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise(,表彰,)for the good things you have,8.,.,Pick up a hobby.,9.,you like singing,sing as much as you ca,n.,In some ways,a 10.,can make you excellent.And it will make you happy and confident.,练习（,6,）,首页,of,Write,done,If,hobby,第22页,【语篇解读】,自信在我们日常生活中很主要。本文主要给出了几条帮助我们树立自信提议。,【答案详解】,1.It,解析,：,It is helpful to do sth.,做某事是有帮助。此处,It,作形式主语。,2.much,解析：句意：假如人们更自信，他们就更幸福。修饰形容词比较级表程度，故填,much,。,3.successful,解析：依据上文和常识可推知，自信人会更幸福，也更成功，故填,successful,。,4.what,解析,：这是一个宾语从句，从句中动词,do,缺乏宾语，故用,what,引导宾语从句。,5.clearly,解析：句意：试着够大声地说话这么人们能清楚地听到你说。,clearly,清楚地。,练习（,6,）,首页,第23页,6.of,解析,：,be full of,充满。句意：一个强壮体魄帮助你充满自信。,7.Write,解析：,write down,记下，写下。句意：列表记下你一天中做事，看看你有多少事情完成得很好。,8.done,解析,：句意：表彰自己做好了这些事。,9.If,解析,：依据前后两个句子句意可知这是一个条件状语从句，故用,if,引导。句意：假如你喜欢唱歌，就尽可能地多唱。,10.hobby,解析：依据本段标题提醒可知应填,hobby,。句意：在一些方面，一个业余兴趣能让你变得优异。,练习（,6,）,首页,第24页,Jimmy was the top student in his class before he went to a boarding school(,寄宿学校,).But he,1.,when he was there.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was 2.,_,all the time.He felt no one loved him.His parents were very worried,so his father decided to go to the school and 3.,with him.,They stood 4.,the shore(,岸,)of the,练习（,7,）,首页,changed,lonely,talk,on,第25页,lake near the school.His father started 5.,him casual questions about his classes,teachers and sports.After some time his father said,“,Do you know6.,I am here today?,”,The boy answered,“,To check my grades?,”“,No,no,”,his father replied.,“,I am here to tell you that you are the 7.,important person to me.I don,t care about 8.,.I care about you,9_ your happiness.,”,Now the boy has everything he wants.He knows 10.,is someone on earth who loves him deeply.Today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him get sad!,练习（,7,）,首页,asking,why,most,grades,especially,there,第26页,【语篇解读】,吉米进入寄宿学校后，无法适应寄宿生活，感觉没人喜欢他。为此，他父亲特意去学校找他谈心。父亲告诉吉米，他是他心中最主要人，比起学习成绩，他更关心吉米是否过得幸福。从此吉米不再难过，并成长为一个优异年轻人。,【答案详解】,1.changed,解析：依据下文可知他发生了很大改变，故填,changed,。,2.lonely,解析：,依据前一句“他讨厌待在一个集体中”推知他很孤独，故填,lonely,。,3.talk,解析,：依据下一段内容可知父亲去找他谈话。,talk with sb.,与某人交谈。,4.on,解析,：,stand on the shore,站在岸上。,练习（,7,）,首页,第27页,5.asking,解析,：依据后面,questions,可知此处填动词,ask,，又,start,后面接动词动名词形式，故填,asking,。,6.why,解析,：依据下文可知父亲问儿子是否知道他来这儿原因，故填,why,。,7.most,解析,：句意：我来这儿是为了告诉你，你对于我来说是最主要人。此处应填最高级。,8.grades,解析,：依据前文“,To check my grades?,”可推知此处填,grades,。句意：“我不关心你成绩。我关心你，尤其是你幸福。”,9.especially,解析：,especially,尤其。句意同上。,10.there,解析：,there be,句型表示“有”。句意：他知道在这地球上有一个人深深地爱着他。,练习（,7,）,首页,第28页,Dear Mummy and Daddy,I,m sending you the photos you asked for.First youll find a photo 1.,the house I,m staying i,n.,It,s a very typical English house.You don,t see many blocks of flats in England.The English 2.,houses to flats.Sometimes you see 3.,of houses and they are all exactly 4.,same.I enclose some pictures of the family I,m staying with.You can see Sandy and Sue(the children,练习（,8,）,首页,of,prefer,rows,the,第29页,I told you in my 5.,letter),Mr.and Mrs.Clark.They have all become very good friends of 6.,.There are some pictures of the garden,too.Every English house has a small garden.The English people work very 7.,in their gardens.Mr.Clark 8.,a lovely lawn(,草坪,)and lots of rose bushes and he grows all his vegetables.,Everything is 9.,green in England.,Mr.Clark rarely has to water the garden because it,10.,so often here!When it rains,my English friends say,“,Nice weather,for the ducks!,”,I,ll write to you again soon,Love,Lily,练习（,8,）,首页,last,mine,hard,has,very/so,rains,第30页,【答案详解】,1.of,解析,：,a photo of,一张照片。,2.prefer,解析：句意：英国人喜欢住宅，不喜欢公寓。,prefer,WW)to,WW),喜欢而不喜欢,3.rows,解析：,rows of,一排排。句意：有时候你看到一排排房子，它们看上去都差不多。,4.the,解析：,the same,相同。,same,前面普通有定冠词,the,。,5.last,解析：,in my last letter,在我上一封信中。句中直接提到名字，可知是以前提起过。,6.mine,解析：句意：他们都成为了我好朋友。这里要用名词性物主代词。,练习（,8,）,首页,第31页,7.hard,解析,：,work hard,努力工作。句意：英国人在他们花园里辛勤劳作。,8.has,解析,：句意：克拉克先生有一个优美草坪。,表示某人有某物用动词,have,。这里主语是第三人称单数，故填,has,。,9.very/so,解析：,green,前面应用一个表程度副词来修饰，故可填,very,或,so,。句意：在英国全部一切都如此绿意葱葱。,10.rains,解析,：依据下一句中,“,When it rains,”提醒可知这里填,rains,。句意：克拉克先生极少要给花园浇水，因为这里经常下雨！,练习（,8,）,首页,第32页,The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming and every student wants to go to a good school to get further educatio,n.,In order to make a success in the 1.,I think It,s high time for us to relax a little.Or we,ll be 2.,_,nervous to work well in the exam.,In order to relax 3.,we can turn to some of,练习（,9,）,首页,exam/examination,too,ourselves,第33页,our hobbies.Different students have different 4.,_,some watch TV,some listen to music,etc.But for me,I enjoy 5.,exercise most.Whenever I feel 6.,I always spend an hour(in)walking or jogging in the park.Besides,I also play table tennis with my friends after class.,7.,my opinion,taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes 8.,also help build our bodies.I think It,s really 9.,to both my health and my study.I hope all of my classmates can join me in getting 10.,.I wish you all very successful in the coming examination!,练习（,9,）,首页,ways,taking/doing,tired,In,but,helpful,relaxed,第34页,【,语篇解读】本文针对即将参加中考学生怎样在考前放松给出了几点提议。,【答案详解】,1.exam/examination,解析,：依据前一句可知，这里应填名词,exam,或,examination,。句意：为了在考试中取得成功，我认为这是我们放松一下时候了。,2.too,解析,：,too,WW)to,WW),太而不能句意：不然我们将会太担心而在考试中发挥失常。,3.ourselves,解析：,relax oneself,放松自己。依据后面主语,we,可知填,ourselves,。,4.ways,解析,：依据破折号后面内容，这里指不一样方式，故填,ways,。,5.taking/doing,解析,：,take/do exercise,做运动。,练习（,9,）,首页,第35页,6.tired,解析：,句意：当我以为累时候，我总是花一个小时在公园里散步或慢跑。,7.In,解析,：,in one,s opinion,在某人看来。,8.but,解析,：,not only,WW)but also,不但而且，是固定短语。,9.helpful,解析：句意：我认为这对我健康和学习都确实有帮助。,be helpful to,对有帮助。,10.relaxed,解析：,本文主要目标就是提议大家在考前放松，故填,relaxed,。句意：我希望我全部同学能跟我一起放松。,练习（,9,）,首页,第36页,In a national spelling competition,1.,11-year-old girl,Sara,was asked to spell a word.But because of her low voice,the judges(,裁判,)were not sure if the girl spelled the word with B 2.,D.They asked her to repeat what she said.By then,Sara realized that she had made a mistake.Instead of 3.,a lie,she told them that she said the wrong letter.As a 4.,she lost the competition.,练习（,10,）,首页,an,or,telling,result,第37页,As the girl 5.,back to her seat,all the people stood up and cheered for what she said.She smiled.Many newspapers 6.,the girl s story the next day.In fact,she won great respect from others,7.,she was honest.,The young girl could simply tell a lie and nobody would find it out except 8.,.But she was brave enough to tell the 9.,.She made the right choice.,It,s true that the choices we make today will decide what we are like tomorrow.Our children will follow us.So if you want them to grow up to be 10.,we must show them that we are honest ourselves.,练习（,10,）,首页,went,reported,because,herself,truth,honest,第38页,【语篇解读】,本文讲述了在一次拼写大赛中，在没人知道情况下，,11,岁萨拉勇敢地认可自己第一次说答案是错误。即使她没赢得比赛，却赢得了大家尊重和赞赏。,【答案详解】,1.an,解析：,这里表示“一个”，且,eleven,是以元音音素开头，故填,an,。,2.or,解析：,句意：因为小女孩声音很小，裁判们不确定她拼读是,B,还是,D,，表选择关系用,or,。,3.telling,解析,：,tell a lie,撒谎。介词,of,后面要用动词,ing,形式，故填,telling,。,4.result,解析：,
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