山东高考英语冲刺及答题技巧市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考!,山东高考英语冲刺及答题技巧,.开心每一天.pps,1/40,回归基础,查漏补缺，减缓节奏，调控心态，强化应试,练习精一点，节奏慢一点，难度低一点，看书多一点，效益高一点。,2/40,最终阶段高考英语各题型复习策略及答题技巧,3,词汇要切记,听力不放松,阅读是关键,单项选择要适当,完形需强化,阅读表示要规范,作文是增加点,3/40,坚持天天复习30到50个考纲重点单词,复习一遍惯用考纲500-600个单词及其经典使用方法，注意熟词新义。,如：,account,agree,allow,apply,break,bring,call,carry,do,demand,get,give,go,hold,keep,leave,make,pick,put,set,take,turn,account for,“对作出满意解释”、“占据百分比”，,on sb.s account,“因为谁”、“为了谁”、“独自”，,on account of,“因为”，,on no account,“决不”，,take account of/take sth.into account,“把考虑在内”等。,再如：make up（组成、编造、化装、填补），,make up with sb“与某人和好”.,（一）词汇要切记,4/40,（二）听力不放松,英语听力应,天天下午三点左右,坚持听一套，使自己总是处于听力最正确状态。,在高考前，精选与高考听力考题题型一致、难度适当、语速适中由英美人士录制材料来加强训练，争取天天听。,5/40,（二）听力不放松,1.强化心理素质，学会“舍弃”。,2.培养听前浏览听力试题良好习惯和预测能力，真正做到有放矢。,Where does the conversation most probably take place?（）,A.In a restaurant.,B.In an office.,C.At home.,6/40,（二）听力不放松,3.培养,边听边速记,和,重点捕捉有用信息,能力。,15)Why did Jane call Mike?,A.To ask him to meet her.B.To tell him about Tom.C.To borrow his car.,16)Where will Jane be in about one hour?,A.At Mikes place.B.At the airport.C.At a garage.,17)What can we infer from the conversation?,A.Jane has just learned to drive.B.Janes car is in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.,15,）,why-call 16,）,here-will 17,）,infer,7/40,（二）听力不放松,4.强化,听力第一节即前5小题,训练,5.对错误较集中题要,重新播放，认真分析,8/40,单项填空命题趋势及对策：,现在,纯语法规则试题降低,，考查考生英语能力、了解能力以及逻辑推理能力试题增加。而且，知识覆盖面广，同时,突出语境,，,试题灵活多变，重视学生综合知识考查,。,（三）单项选择要适当,9/40,（三）单项选择要适当,梳理平时问题和错题集进行，能够到达事半功倍效果。,（1）,动词,复习是重点,，,动词时态,，,非谓语动词,复习是难点,。,（2）,从句,复习是关注点。,状语从句、定语从句,为重点复习内容。复习关键内容为,关联词,使用。,10/40,名词性从句,状语从句,定语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,as引导,9种 时间、条件、原因、让步、目、结果、方式、比较、地点状语从句,复合句知识树,关系词,介词+关系词,介词+which/whom,复合介词短语+which,介词+which=关系副词,as与which引导非限制性定语从句 区分,suchas/the same as,限制性与非限制性,关系副词,关系代词,陈说语序,引导词,隶属接连词,that/whether,在句中不,作,成份,连接代词,what/who/whom/whose/which/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever 在句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语,连接副词,when/where/why/how/whenever/wherever/however在句中作状语,分类,11/40,（三）单项选择要适当,1.,把握语境法,I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.,A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing,2.,结构分析法,This is the main use that the scientists make_ natural resources.,A.in B.up of C.from D.of,3.,结构简化法,We agree to accept,they thought was the best tourist guide.,A.whichever B.whoever C.whatever D.whomever,12/40,（三）单项选择要适当,4.,结构补全法,-What do you think made Mary so upset?,-,her new bike.(1997 上海）,A.Lost B.As she lost C.Losing D.Because of losing,5.,找提醒词法,提醒词，(but、and、otherwise，any),It is_ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.(广东),A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardly,6.,句式转化法,把有些复合句、被动句、倒装句、强调句等转化成便于了解简单句、主动句、陈说句等。,-Mr.Wang,whom would you rather,the important meeting?,-Tom.,A.have attend B.have attended,C.having attend D.have to attend,13/40,（三）单项选择要适当,全方面审题，尊重语境；,分清主次，化繁为简；,充分依据题中信息进行科学推测。,14/40,（四）完形需强化,完形特点：,（1）体裁以,记叙文为主,，说明文和议论文为辅。短文有明确主题。,（2）从题材方面来看，选材新奇、时尚，将知识、文化、教育融为一体，符合中学生阅读兴趣。具备现实生活真实性特点，更能考查考生语言综合利用能力。,（3）,设空密度在10-15个单词之间,，,首句普通不设空,，被称为,题眼,。首句经常开篇明义，点出文章主题或提供主要背景信息。,（4）考查,以实词为主，虚词为辅,。,实词（动词、名词、形容词和副词等）词义辨析是重点考查内容,。,（5）,强调语境，侧重辨析,考点主要集中在词语搭配、惯使用方法、句法以及语境了解等方面。,15/40,（四）完形需强化,完形填空命题趋势,1,阅读难度越来越大,（1）,词汇量逐年增加,，现在每篇文章词数普通在300词左右。（2）,长句增多,，句式灵活，结构复杂。,2,考查词汇越来越丰富,（1）由考查考生熟悉词汇转向考查全部词汇,考生要扩大自己词汇量，尤其要注意掌握一些,一词多义类,词汇。如：fiction 除指小说外，还能够表示虚构。,（2）由考查功效性词汇转向考查,语意性词汇,（3)单一了解向,整篇了解,发展,16/40,（四）完形需强化,1加强对基础知识巩固复习,The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 54_ admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk.（江苏卷）,54 A.by B.besides C.through D.without,2专题训练必不可少,适当选各省市近三年高考完形，作为热身练习。,）跳过空格，速读全文，了解大意,切忌看一句选一题！实践证实：在不了解大意前提下进行选择往往是“欲速则不达”，,）细读全文，理清脉络，前后照应,）通读全文，查对文意，一一验证,相信自己第一感觉，不要轻易改动，因为改动答案往往是心血来潮，而非深思熟虑。,3把近三年山东省高考完形填空拿出来大声朗诵，形成完形语感。推敲做题技巧和方法。,17/40,（五）阅读是关键,备考策略,：,要坚持,晨读,、,晚诵,，朗诵书本中,经典课文,或,优异阅读材料,，保持语感及语篇意识。,考生,天天要坚持做一套阅读题,，既能保持阅读状态又能复习词汇。,阅读了解解题步骤,：,浏览问题，心中有数；寻找主题，通读全文；联络中心，完成答题。,18/40,（五）阅读是关键,应试技巧,：,1.,在碰到,考查主旨大意,或,标题,类题目时，要选择,概括性,高、有文章,关键词,选项。,主旨大意题占到阅读题30%。,常见提问形式有,Main idea、Topic、Title。,做题标准,1),确定主题句（第一段、末段）,2)选项中必须相关键词（key words）,3)选项必须有概括性,19/40,（五）阅读是关键,应试技巧,：,In the United States,old people who no longer have an income or who suffer from a loss of physical abilities are often forced to give up living alone.They must leave their homes and depend on someone else to give them a place to live and to take care of their physical needs:they must either live with relatives or live in homes for the aged.,This loss of independence is a major problem for the aged.,Which of the following best expresses the main idea?,A.Old people in the United States who are poor or sick cannot live alone.,B.Being unable to live alone is a serious problem for old people in the United States.,C.Old people who are poor or sick should live with their relatives,not in homes for the aged.,D.In the United States,old people who are poor or sick are forced to live in homes for the aged.,20/40,（五）阅读是关键,2.,看选项中与原文线索句中,重点词同义互释,The cold is the most common of mans diseases.Yet it troubled the medical authorities.Many of more terrible diseases have come under the control of modern man as the result of the knowledge gained in the lab of science research.Reserchers have thought that the cold is usually caused by a virus.However,no method of studying this virus has been put forward.The chimpanzee is the only animal to which the disease can be given experimentally.The use of this animal is limited by its cost and by the fact that so many of the animals die of pneumonia(肺炎)during the experiments.This leaves for all practical purposes only human volunteers to be used in research projects.Many inmates of prisons have helped in this work,but because of these limitations,research into the cause and cure of cold has progressed very slowly.,Research into the cause and cure of colds has _.,A.gone ahead very slowly,B.gone ahead very quickly,C.been very common,D.been impossible,21/40,（五）阅读是关键,3.考查文章结论题时，看选项中是否含,绝对性,词语，有这类词选项必定要,排除,.如,only,all，never,always.,Which of the following statements about computers is TRUE according to the passage?,A)Computers can beat any chess player in the world.,B)Computers can never be used to forecast weather.,C)Computers can be trained to understand some words spoken by a speaker.,D)Computers can be made to think as a teen-ager does.,22/40,（五）阅读是关键,4.在考查,推理判断题,时，,选项源于原文，但不会是原句.,普通来说，重复文章原句，就事论事选项大多数情况要排除。,(1)It can be inferred from the text that _.,(2)From the text we know that _.,(3)The story implies that _.,(4)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.,(5)The writers attitude towardis _.,23/40,（六）阅读表示要规范,非常6+X,：,1、,主旨概括,2、,补全句子,3、,翻译句子,4、,替换句子,5、,封闭型问题,（Close-ended Questions）,6、,开放型问题,（Open-ended Questions）,7、其它类型,24/40,（六）阅读表示要规范,1、主旨标题类,1)通常,主题句位于首段或末段,。概括出来中心意思绝对,不可太笼统,或者,以偏概全,。,2）文章,标题格式,能够是完整,句子,，能够是简练,短语,，也能够用,问题,形式，,全部字母都大写,：HOW TO DEALWITH STRESS,实词第一个字母大写,：How to Deal with Stress（常采取方式）,标题第一个单词大写,：How to deal with stress,3）回答main idea 题目，只要,大写第一个单词首字母，其它小写,。,比如：76.What is the passage mainly about?(please answer within 10 words),76,Scientist have completely recognized the surface of Mars.,4）,注意字数要求,。主旨大意题普通要求,within 10 words,.,5),purpose,aim要用不定式回答,。尽可能用完整句子往返答。,The purpose is to-,25/40,（六）阅读表示要规范,2、完成句子类,1）搞清上下文之间,逻辑关系,，比如递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等等；,2）注意空白处与前后词句,语法结构关系,。,确定是填句子，短语还是单词,。,3）注意,语法,，注意,时态语态,，,前后搭配,，将答案带入检验是否适当；,4）注意,字数,要求。,26/40,（六）阅读表示要规范,3、句子替换类,准确了解句意，灵活转换句式、找准对应是做好本题关键。,如山东卷,79.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?,Accordingly,these shopoholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.,弄懂句意：对应地这些购物狂应到特定组织寻找帮助，方便能够终止这种不能自拔购物癖好。,转换对应：转换句式，进行对应。,Accordingly与if this is the case对应；these shopoholics 与people addicted to shopping对应；should turn to a certain organization for help与should go to a support group对应；so that they can stop compulsive shopping与to help them break this habit对应。,回扣原文：If this is the case,people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit.,27/40,六）阅读表示要规范,4、句子翻译类,1）,把握句型,：看是,主从复合句,，还是,简单句,。,2）,调整语序,：翻译要,符合汉语表示习惯,。,英语中状语常放在主句之后，而,汉语表示中状语应置于句首,；,英语中起修饰作用定语假如是个短语或者从句，往往放在被修饰词后面，而,汉语中定语不论多长，普通要放在被修饰词之前,。,3）,找出关键词语,28/40,六）阅读表示要规范,4、句子翻译类,Chinas space achievements head our countrys top-ten achievements in science and technology in,according to results released on Tuesday based on votes of the 582 members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)and the Chinese Academy of Engineering.(CAE).,All the CAS and CAE members were asked to look through process in their own fields of research,as well as in others over the past year and vote according to how important the achievements were.,Question:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.,_,解题思绪,分析文体：新闻报道，显然语言应书面化。,把握句型：这是一个带有状语“according to-“简单句。,调整语序：汉语中“据报道”普通置于句首，所以在翻译时应先翻译；句子中 results后定语在翻译成汉语时要放在它前面。,关键词：head,top-ten,released on,based on,CAS,CAE,依据周二颁布中国科学院和中国工程院582名院土投票结果，中国在太空领域所取得成就位于我国十大科技成就之首。,29/40,注意英、汉两种语言及其文体特征差异。注意翻译准确与流畅性，如：,total exhaustion 筋疲力尽 careful consideration 深思熟虑,lack of perseverance 三天打鱼，两天晒网 make a little contribution 添砖加瓦,farsightedness 远见卓识 perfect harmony 水乳交融,with great eagerness 如饥似渴 on the edge of destruction 危在旦夕,六）阅读表示要规范,4、句子翻译类,30/40,5、封闭式问题和开放性问题,1）在读懂原文基础上，就所给问题提取信息。,2）在要求,字数范围,内进行答题。,3）开放性问题应以,主流价值观,为主，不应太偏激，脱离主流价值。,4）要尽可能,防止语法及拼写错误,。,5）回答下列问题,不要用the first,the second,要答出详细内容。,六）阅读表示要规范,31/40,练一练（字），写一写（新文），看一看（旧文）。,写作步骤。,A、,审清关键点，拿到基本分,。不要忘记说明部分和注意部分内容。,B、,确定时态,。时态错了，全盘皆输。,C、,写好提要，打好初稿,。尤其对难以确定表示一定要进行推敲。,D、,工整誊写,。网上阅卷对此有更严格要求。,（七）作文是增加点,32/40,1)“文”法：行文流畅可读，不可过简，亦忌过繁。适当注意,过渡语、句型，结构,，,两、三个大词,使用。尽可能,杜绝低级错误,。,每段中有,两到三个长句,比较适当。,倒装句、独立主格、分词结构等句式混合,2）“字”法：字色（,黑色、0.5毫米签字笔,），字迹（工整），字形（,占格子三分之二为宜,），字体（一致），字距（不宜过密，不宜过疏，悦目为宜），字数（比较适当在,130150之间,）。,3)“版”法：,三段或四段,体，切忌一段到底。,每段开头缩进,。,4)“式”法：文章,无乱涂乱画现象,，整齐爽目。写作一定要有从初稿到誊正过程。,怎样让“书面表示”“取悦”评卷老师？,33/40,高考作文阅卷评分标准,极优档30分,上档（18-29）,一优异（2629）,语言小错（拼写，标点）不超出四个，不能有一处大错。,二良好（22-25）,大错不超出三个。,三普通（1821）,注：,1）上档(18分以上，也就是及格线)或下档（18分以下，即不及 格）。,2）字数少于120，减去2分。,书写差影响阅读减去2分。,3）关于大错小错问题：,小错：单词拼写，冠词，大小写，标点符号错误。,大错：搭配错误，词语用错，（介词，名词，动词，形容词副词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，句式结构）,34/40,4）,及格线（18分）以上，必须关键点全,。,缺关键点最多只能得17分。,对于语言表示尤其好作文能够突破这个限制，划入良好档，,但最多不得超出22分。,5）关于时态，每出现一处时态错误，均以大错论处。,得分也就不能超出一档作文底线26分,。,高考作文阅卷评分标准,35/40,答题流程注意事项,6月8日,14：30，考生提前入场,，,14：45，禁止迟到考生入场,。,做完一大题一定要及时填好答题卡,不要等全部做完题了再一次性填答题卡。,36/40,1.进入考场后，先,把答题卡填好,，包含,三填两涂,：填姓名、准考证号、座号。涂试卷类型和科目代号。,2.试卷发下后，要先把,试卷浏览,一遍，,看是否有,空白页或漏发、空缺页,。无误后，快速,浏览听力,部分，大胆,预测听力,内容。,标出关键词,，如what,when,where,how much等。尤其是,前5个小题，争取多看几遍，可预测答案,。听时注意,做好统计，尤其是号码，地址，时间,等。,提议大家在进场之前，先听一听MP3高考听力练习，练练耳朵，提前进入英语环境。,3.答题时要把握好时间，,太难题目可先猜出，并作出标识，等做完其它题目再回头解答，不宜在此浪费太多时间。,4.做单项选择题时，要结合题目所给语言背景，并符合语法，也就是说,语法要与情景相结合,。,答题流程注意事项,37/40,5.,完型填空，,切忌就空填空,，要通读全文，注意上下文所提供信息。,做完后马上检验一遍,。对不适当答案进行调整。,6.,做阅读时,注意力要集中,，,心情要愉快,。,1).快速把握文章篇章结构和段落大意，尤其,要注意每段文章第一句和结尾句，这些句子往往是这段文章主题句或结论句。,2).短文中一些,主要人物、时间、地点及详细数据要划出来，方便解题时查对,。,3).务必,依据文章提醒信息来答题，,切忌想当然或依据自己看法和经验来枉加猜测,。,要注意作者态度和观点。,4).,难度较大文章，,就,带着问题去找出文章中与问题相关信息句,。,7.,阅读表示也要严格注意卷面整齐,答题流程注意事项,38/40,8.书面表示,1)要求按照要求题材和格式去写。确定好是,书信,，,日志,，还是,议论文,。,2)写作时要尽可能,避开生词,，,尽可能用所学句型及习惯表示方法,，,以免自造Chinglish,。,3）还要注意行文中,时态,利用。同时，要注意基本,语法,，比如名词可数与不可数和单复数问题，修饰词与被修饰词之间人称和数一致，主谓一致，句和句之间连接成份问题，介词搭配问题以及基本单词拼写问题等等。,4）,字数不要超出150，不少于130,。,9.,只查有疑处，省时还省心。,做题时碰到答案不确定地方，可先用尖铅笔在在答题卡上轻点，切勿没确定答案就涂黑。需要更正时，再费时费劲擦掉。,检验时改动答案要慎重，尤其是阅读了解，假如没有找到切实依据，不要乱改。,10考试期间应保持良好竞技状态，不能受其它科影响，力争发挥出自己最正确水平。,答题流程注意事项,39/40,态度决定命运，细节决定成败！,只要，就会有收获！,祝福各位考生高考愉快，高中金榜！,40/40,