小升初总复习省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,小升初总复习,作者：Emily,1/23,专题一 字母,一、概述,英语中有26个字母。其中有5个元音字母和剩下20个辅音字母。Y y 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。,小热身:1.按次序默写出26个字母大小写,并画出元音字母和半元音字母.,2.依据你所掌握字母知识,完成以下各题。,(1)六个两笔完成小写字母是 _，i,j,_,_,x,(2)五个元音字母大小写形式是 _,Ee,_,_,_,(3)六个三笔完成大写字母是 _,E,_,H,I,_,字母大小写及读音,A a/ei/G g/d i:/M m/em/S s/es/Y y/wai/,B b/bi:/H h/eit/N n/en/T t/ti:/Z z/zed/,C c/si:/I I/ai/O o/U u/ju:/,D d/di:/J j/dei/P p/pi:/V v/vi:/,E e/i:/K k/kei/Q q/kju:/W w/dblju:/,F f/ef/L l/el/R r/:/X x/eks/,2/23,2,二、字母大写,英文句中,首单词首字母,要大写。,例:How are you?,人名,中名,和,姓首字母,要大写。,例:Jim Green ,Wang Yadan,国名,、,城市名,首字母要大写。,例:China ,Zhengzhou,语言及民族,首字母要大写。,例:English ,Chinese,职务或称呼,首字母要大写。,例:Dr Wang ,Miss Li,专用名词,首字母要大写。,例:Class Two ,Grade Six,表示“,我,”单词(主格),即“I”,不论在什么情况下都要大写。,例:Lucy and I are friends,3/23,3,三、,48个国际音标,元音音标,单元音：i:i,e,a:,:,u:u,:,双元音：ai ei i u u au e,i,辅音音标,清辅音：p,t,k,f,s,ts,t,tr,h,浊辅音：,b,d,g,v,z,dz,d dr,r,舌边音,：,l,鼻辅音：,m,n,半元音：,w,j,4/23,4,四、音素及对应发音字母,单元音：,a:,i:,i,u:,u,:,:,e,a:,：,字母组合 ar a,c,ar,f,ar,m c,ar,d,ar,m g,ar,den,f,a,st cl,a,ss l,a,st gl,a,ss pl,a,nt,a,unt,：,发音字母 u o ou oo,u,p s,u,pper l,u,nch f,u,n g,u,n h,u,nt c,u,p b,u,s,c,o,me m,o,ther d,o,es br,o,ther l,o,ve ab,o,ve tr,ou,ble r,ou,gh,bl,oo,d fl,oo,d,i:,：,字母组合 ee ea e ie ei,t,hr,ee,tr,ee,gr,ee,n sh,ee,p m,ee,t b,ee,f s,ee,s,ee,k,ea,t t,ea,m,ea,t l,ea,ve l,ea,d,t,ea,cher t,ea,m m,ea,n sp,ea,k cl,ea,n pl,ea,se,h,e,sh,e,m,e,P,ie,ce rec,ei,ve k,e,y sk,i,p,eo,ple,i,:发音字母 i y e u a ui,s,i,t p,i,cture,i,t,i,s l,i,st s,i,x f,i,t p,i,g b,i,g m,i,ss,man,y,twent,y,happ,y,d,e,licious b,ui,ld d,i,ctionary,5/23,5,u:,:字母组合 oo o u,f,oo,d moon r,oo,m br,oo,m g,oo,se t,oo,th,s,h,oe,d,o,tw,o,t,r,u,e tr,u,th bl,u,e f,u,ll,u,：字母组合 oo ou u o,l,oo,k g,oo,d f,oo,t b,oo,k w,oo,d,s,h,ou,ld c,ou,ld P,u,t f,u,ll p,u,ll p,u,sh,w,o,man w,o,lf,:,：字母组合 al or au our ar,sm,al,l w,al,l t,al,k t,al,l h,al,l b,al,l c,al,l w,al,k,sh,or,t m,or,e l,or,d h,or,se f,or,f,or,ty sp,or,t d,oor,fl,oor,st,or,e,au,thor c,au,ght,au,tumn w,ar,m qu,ar,rel qu,ar,ter,:,发音字母 o a ou,H,o,t l,o,st l,o,t f,o,x b,o,x m,o,p h,o,p l,o,ss n,o,t,W,a,nt w,a,sh w,a,tch,:,:,发音字母组合 ir er or ur ear,t,ur,n b,ur,n m,ur,der n,ur,se t,ur,tle,t,h,ur,sday b,ur,ger,l,ear,n,ear,n,ear,th h,ear,d,t,er,m h,er,s,er,ve,w,or,k w,or,m w,or,ld,6/23,6,:,字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u,t,each,er,lead,er,rememb,er,play,er,speak,er,fam,er,doct,or,act,or,seld,o,m op,e,n,a,lone f,or,get,e,:字母组合 ea e a,h,ea,d br,ea,d pl,ea,sure,e,lephant el,e,ctric rem,e,mber s,e,ll sh,e,ll l,e,sson b,e,tter b,e,d d,e,sk hot,e,l y,e,s m,a,ny,a,ny,:字母组合 a,b,a,g h,a,nd,a,nd,a,nt h,a,ppy h,a,t m,a,p m,a,d b,a,d b,a,ck fl,a,g sh,a,ll m,a,n,7/23,7,知识关键点,一、名词数,在英语中，名词,n,按其所表示事物性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。可数名词可分为单数和复数两种形式：表示一个人或事物名词用单数形式，在使用时，前面普通加不定冠词,a,或,an,，表示两个或两个以上人或事物名词用复数形式,普通是在词后加,s,或,es,如：,bags,boxes.,名词单数变复数详细规则以下：,1).,规则改变,普通在名词后加,s.,如,boyboys,penpens,等。,以,s,x,sh,ch,结尾，在后面加,es.,如,classclasses box,boxes brush,brushes peach,peaches,但,stomach(,胃,),复数为,stomachs.,“,以辅音字母,+y,”,结尾,，,y,变为,i,，,然后再加,es,.,如,babybabies body,bodies,以,f,或,fe,结尾名词把,f,或,fe,改为,v,再加,es,.,如,knife,half,leaf,wolf,等。,以,o,结尾名词，除,tomato,potato,等少数在后面加,es,外，普通是在后面直接加,s.,如,kilokilos,photophotos,zoozoos,radioradios,pianopianos,videovideos.,8/23,8,2).,不规则改变,man men,woman women,foot feet,tooth teeth,child-children,，,mouse mice,单复数形式相同如：,sheep sheep deer deer fish,fish Japanese Japanese Chinese Chinese,等。,有些名词形式上是单数，实为复数意义，通常被称为复数名词，如：,people,police,等。,由,-man,和,-woman,组成合成词如：,policeman policemen Englishman Englishmen Englishwoman,Englishwomen,不过,German,Germans,另外被,man,或,woman,修饰名词变复数时，两个名词都要变。例：,a man doctor two men doctors,a woman teacher some women teachers,但,:apple treeapple trees,9/23,9,有些名词只有复数形式，如：,clothes,trousers,glasses,chopsticks,等。,数词,+,名词作定语时，常采取数词,+,单数名词形式，如,a two-week holiday,an 8-year old girl.,另一个常见形式有,five minutes walk,two days leave,等。,10/23,10,1以o结尾名词顺口溜,规律：有生命以,o结尾名词变复数时，词尾加es，凡无生命以o结尾名词变复数时，词尾加s。,口诀,1：,黑人,和,英雄,在,土豆,地里吃,芒果,和,西红柿,要加,es,解释：,negroes,and,heroes,eat,tomatoes,、,mangoes,and,potatoes,口诀2：你在“,zoo,”里,看见一,个“,bamboo,”,上面挂着一张“,photo,”,所照是一架“,piano,”,上面放着一台“,radio,”,解释：zoo-zoos，bamboo-bamboos，photo-photos,piano-pianos，radio-radios.,11/23,11,2.表示民族名词顺口溜,口诀：,“中、,瑞、日”是一致,“英、法”联盟,a变e；,其它一律加,s。,解释：,Chinese，Japanese单复数同形；,Englishman，Frenchman复数为Englishmen，Frenchmen；,其它像German，American，Australian等复数形式是在后面加“s”。,3.以f、fe结尾顺口溜,规律：以,f(e)结尾名词变为复数时，改,“,f(e)”为“ve”再加“s,”。,口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；,躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。,解释：,wife（妻子），,knife（刀子），wolf（狼）,thief（小偷），,shelf（架子），,life（生命）,leaf（树叶），,self（自己），,half（二分之一）,12/23,12,4.巧记不规则名词单变复,口诀：大鹅老鼠,光脚丫,男男女女,笑掉牙,解释：,goose-geese,；,mouse-mice,；,foot-feet,；,man-men,；,woman-women,；,tooth-teeth,；,5.单复数形式一致顺口溜,口诀：一个中国人和一个日本人骑着一只羊和鹿去吃水煮鱼。,解释：,Chinese，Japanese，deer，sheep，fish,。,13/23,13,3,）不可数名词没有单复数形式，要表示不可数名词数量，可用以下两种方法。,用,much,a little,a lot of/lots of some,any,等修饰不可数名词。如：,The rich man has a lot of money.,可用表单位词修饰不可数名词，如：,a piece of paper,two pieces of paper,a bottle of orange,a glass of milk,three bags of rice,。,many,修饰可数名词复数,14/23,14,二、名词全部格,1,）表示有生命东西（人或动物）名词全部格,普通在名词后加,s,.,如：,my fathers car,以,s,或,es,结尾复数名词全部格，只在名词后加,如：,the teachers reading room,教师阅览室,不以,s,结尾复数名词全部格要加,s.,如：,the womens shoes,女式鞋子。,假如一样东西为两人共有，则只在后一个名词后面加,s,。,假如不是共有，则两个名词之后都要加,s.,如：,Jane and Helens room,珍妮和海伦房间,(,共有,),Bills and Toms radios,比尔收音机和汤姆收音机（不共有）。（注意后面名词单复数）,2,）表示无生命东西，普通,用,of+,名词,结构。如：,a map of China,15/23,15,练习：,I.,写出以下名词复数形式。,1.watch _ 11.strawberry _,2.child _ 12.thief _,3.photo _ 13.girl student_,4.diary _ 14.man doctor_,5.day_ 15.woman nurse_,6.foot_ 16.pear tree_,7.book_ 17.peach_,8.dress _ 18.box_,9.tooth_ 19.baby_,10.deer_ 20.German_,watches,children,photos,diaries,days,feet,books,dresses,teeth,deer,16/23,16,II.,翻译以下词组。,1.,一些桃子,_10.,我自行车,_,2.,五袋大米,_11.,教师节,_,3.,八只脚,_ 12.,三八妇女节,_,4.,二十颗牙齿,_13.,二张纸,_,5.,三瓶果汁,_14.,四个男医生,_,6.,四十个女警察,_ 15.,七颗梨树,_,7.,十二把小刀,_ 16.,一副世界地图,_,8.,九个德国人,_ 17.Helen,朋友,9.,许多孩子,_ 18.,双胞胎妈妈,_,17/23,17,III.,按要求改写以下句子。,1.There is an orange tree in the garden.,（,改为复数句）,_,2.She is a good teacher.,（,改为复数句）,_,3.I have some interesting story books.,（,改为单数句）,_,4.There are some women teachers over there.,（,改为单数句）,_,5.-What is it?-Its a box.,（,改为复数句）,_,18/23,18,IV.,单项选择。,()1.Mr Smith is _father.They are twin sisters.,A.Mary s and Johns B.Marys and John C.Mary and Johns,()2.She needs _.,A.a glass water B.two glasses of water C.two glasses of waters,()3.There are five_ in our school.,A.woman teacher B woman teachers C.women teachers,()4.There are many _ in the fridge.,A.food B.bread C.vegetables,()5.Im thirsty.I think Ill buy some_.,A.water B.eggs C.cakes,()6.John bought _ for himself yesterday.,A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoe,19/23,19,()7.-What would you like to have for lunch,sir?-Id like_.!,A.chicken B.a chicken C.chickens D.the chicken,()8.There are five _in our factory.,A.woman driver B,women driver C.woman drivers D.women drivers,()9.The post office is a bit far from here.Its about_.,A.thirty minutess walk B.thirty minutes walk,C.thirty minutes walk D.thirty minutes walk,()10._ turn yellow in autumn.,A.Leaf B.Leaves C.Leave D.Leafs,()11.Will you please show me the way to the _ shop?,A.shoe B.shoes C.shoes D.shoes,()12._ hard work it is!,A.What a B.How C.What D.How a,20/23,20,()13.His family _ a happy one.,A.be B.are C.is D.was,()14.I met two _ in the street yesterday morning.,A.German B.Australian C.American D.Japanese,()15.My grandparents like _ very much,so they grow some in their _ garden every year.,A.vegetable,vegetable B.vegetable,vegetables,B.C.vegetables,vegetables D.vegetables,vegetable,V.,用所给单词正确形式填空。,1.How many_(sheep)are there on the hill?,2.There is some_(food)in the basket.,3.The baby has only two_(tooth)now.,4.There is a lot of_(water)in the bottle.,5.There are five_(people)in his family.,21/23,21,6.Lets take_(photo),OK?,7.I have lots of_(tomato)here.,8.The_(leaf)on the tree turn yellow.,9.Their_(dictionary)look new.,11.There are many_(fox)in the picture.,12.Different people may have different _(idea).,13.Would you like some _(tomato)?,14.Jim has some _(knife).,15.The girl under the tree is a friend of _(Lucy).,22/23,22,Good bye,23/23,