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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
一、书本重要语法点梳理
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里
go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩
visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习
go out出去 most of the time大局部时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得快乐
of course当然 feel like给……的感觉;感到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去
walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明
go on继续 take photos照相
something important重要的事 up and down上上下下
come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.
taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有
seem+〔to be〕+ adj. 看起来……
stop doing sth. 停顿做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
start doing sth.开场做某事 start to do sth.
Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢?
so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人〔不要〕做某事
语法: 不定代词
1〕something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
2〕当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面;
3〕这些不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:
Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗?
4) something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否认句及疑问句中。如:
Did you do anything interesting 你做了有趣的事吗?〔表疑问〕
Why don’t you visit someone with me 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢?〔表建议〕
提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doingWhat/ How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth. 如:Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth. 如:Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如:Shall we/ I go shopping
2.quite a few 相当多
a few 及 a little 的区别,few 及 little 的区别
⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意义
如:He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否认意义
如:He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
3.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1〕seem意为“好似;似乎;看来〞,是个连系动词,构成的短语有:
seem to do sth. 好似做某事 如: They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说
话。
seem〔to be〕+adj. 似乎...... 如: He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎
病了。
It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如: It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似
乎病了。
2〕 bored 作形容词,意为“烦闷的;厌倦的〞其主语是某人; 而boring 也是形容词,其主语是某物。 如:
My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作业,
我感到很厌倦。
Doing homework all day is a little boring. 整天做作业有点无聊。
相类似的词语还有:
interested adj. 感兴趣的 interesting adj. 有趣的
surprised adj. 感到惊奇的 surprising adj. 惊奇的
tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/冲动的
amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的
4. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive
牢记: 一样点:都是“到达“的意思
不同点:get to+地点/reach+地点
arrive at+小地点〔车站等〕/arrive in+大地点〔国家等〕
注意:假设他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等,那么不需要加介词。
5. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。
跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good \ great time , have fun。
6. decide 意为“决定〞,是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有:
decide to do sth.
决定做某事
make a decision to do sth.
决定不要做某事,要用decide not to do sth.。
如:Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
7.nothing...but...意为“除......之外; 只有〞,如:
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
8 . feel like 意为:“有什么感觉;感受到〞“想做某事〞。如:
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
9. because of , because:
because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 如:I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
because + 从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
10.below意为“在......下面〞,其反义词为 above,意为“在......上面〞
11. bring sth.to +地点,意为“带来〞,其反义词是take。如:
Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。
Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去。
12.enough 足够
形容词+enough 如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物
enough to 足够…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。
13. so … that 如此…以致于
引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。
如:She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
14. taste good 尝起来很好吃。taste 系动词用法“尝起来〞后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有:feel〔觉得〕 keep〔保持〕stay〔保持〕seem〔好似〕look〔看来像……〕smell〔闻起来〕sound〔听起来……〕taste〔尝起来……〕
系动词及形容词连用
I feel sick。 我感到难受。 Keep quiet,please! 请安静下来!
The weather stays very hot。天气非常热。 He seems very clever。 他好似很聪明。
Jim looks like his father。 吉姆长得像他父亲。The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。
That sounds a good idea。 那听起来是个好主意。 The soup tastes very delicious。这汤尝起来非常香。
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