2022届山西省高考适应性联系(一模)英语试题.docx

姓名 准考证号
秘密★启用前 试题类型:A

山西省 2022 年高考考前适应性测试试题（卷）省一模
英 语

注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B.£ 9.18. C.£ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the train leave?
A.At 6:30. B.A18:30. C.At10:30.
2. What will the woman have?
A. Hot milk. B. Black coffee. C.Mineral water.
3.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A restouant. B. A street. C. A dish.
4.What is the probuble relationship between the speakers?
A. Families. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.
5.What does Jane ask the woman to do?
A.Advertise her gym. B.Take a fitness class. C. Check her schedule.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第67题。
6. How much does the first tour package cost each person?
A.$429. B.$525. C.$1050.
7.What does the second tour package cover?
A.Meals. B.Car hire C. Flight tickets.
听第7段材料回答第89题。
8. What is the probable cause of the man's problems?
A.He often overeats. B. He works too hard. C. He smokes heavily
9. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Stop working and go on a vacation
B. Give up smoking as soon as possible.
C. Change his diet and get some exercise.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. When will the woman perform?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next semester.
11. Why does the woman want to leave the orchestra?
A. She loses interest in it.
B. The class schedule is tight.
C. The singing course is too hard.
12. What club did the man join?
A. The orchestra club. B. The drama club. C. The soceer club.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why do the speakers decide to cancel the meeting?
A. The traffie is heavy. B. The weather may be bad. C.They have got new plans.
14. Where is the meeting scheduled to take place?
A. In a hotel. B. At the man's house. C. On the eampus.
15. What is the man's attitude to the woman's suggestion?
A.Supportive. B. Opposed. C.Uncaring.
16. How many members will the speakers call in total?
A.10. B.20. C.22.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How do American football players play football?
A. They can only kick the ball.
B. They can throw and run with the ball.
C. They have five chances to move the ball ten yards.
18. What should players do if they want to get points?
A. Move the ball to the other end.
B. Steal the ball from an opponent.
C. Carry the ball and throw it ten yards
19. How long is the football season in America?
A. One month. B.Two months C. Three months.
20. When will the best teams have the additional game?
A.In January. B.In September C. In November
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Saint Paul has four ice rink(溜冰场)locations.All hockey(冰球)rinks have boards and nets. See below for locations, hours, and updates.
Cold Weather Policy: Rinks will close if temperatures reach --25F.
Warm Weather Policy: In order to prevent extended closures due to damaged ice, rinks will close if meltwater is visible on the surface.

Rink Hours & Locations:
Rink hours and conditions are subject to change without notice. Rinks will close periodically for maintenance. Appointed hockey rinks may be unavailable for open skating doring hockey practices or scheduled open hockey times. Please call the numbers listed below to confirm details

Rink Name
Status
Lighted Hours
Contact
Groveland
Closed
Lights turn off at 7 pm daily
651-695-3714

Langford Park
Closed
Lights turn off at 9 pm daily
651-298-5765

Palace
Open
Lights turn off at 5 pm daily
651-298-5677

Phalen
Open
Mon-Fri: Lights turn off at 9pm
Sat & Sun: Lights turn off at 7pm
651-793-6600

Our maintenance crew and dedicated volunteers work hard to keep the rinks clean, but Saint Paul snow piles up fast and freezes easily, which can quickly reduce the skateable surface area of the rink. Even if you feel you can't commit to volunteering, you are still desired to help by clearing snow while visiting the rinks. Thank you for doing your part to make Saint Paul rinks great.
21. What situation can cause rinks to close?
A. No water is found on the surface. B. The temperatures are below 25F.
C. Rinks undergo maintenance checks. D. The boards and nets are almost broken.
22. Which rink will you go to if you are available at 8 pm on Tuesdays?
A. Phalen. B.Palace. C.Groveland. D. Langford Park.
23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A. To advertise Saint Paul's ice rinks. B.To present Saint Paul's snow piles.
CTo stimulate visitors to remove snow. D. To praise rinks’crew and volunteers.
B
He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications. &5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother. Bhikhu. own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth & 280 million and now they have been jointly named "Entrepreneur of the Year".
It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother: "She is an ineredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.”
In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. "I had litle more than my qualifications and $ 5," says Vijay. "But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself," he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side."When you start from sero, things can't get any worse. You have only one way to go. and that"s up - if there is a hunger in your stomach for success." Vijny says. "My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity."
By 1982,he had owned six chemist's shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some "financial discipline"to his company. Vijay says:"I simply couldn't have done it without him." As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z.”
Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. "We hope we are mode citizens and would like to remain so," he says. "We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way." His message for young people is to do the same: “Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal."
24. What did Vijay possess when starting his business?
A.£ 280 million in cash. B.A small drug company.
C. The title “Entrepreneur of the Year". D. Nothing but qualifications and ambition.
25. What is the recipe for Vijay's success?
A. His brother's financial aid. B. His identity of model citizen
C. The perseverance in his goal. D.Encouraging quotes from mom.
26. Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. We share something in common. B. We know each other inside out.
C. We count on each other in career. D. We two together create fire and water.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. From Penniless to Millionaire B.The Significance of Education
C. The Power of Deep Brotherhood D. A Modest Successful Businessman
C
A set of tusks(象牙)is usually an advantage for elephants, allowing them to dig for water, peel bark for food and defend themselves. But during episodes of intense ivory poaching, those big tusks may invite danger. Now researchers have figured out how years of civil war and poaching in Mozambique have led to a greater number of elephants that will never develop tusks.
During the conflict from 1977 to 1992, fighters on both sides killed elephants for ivory to finance war efforts. In the region, around 90% of the elephants were kiled. The survivors were likely to share a key characteristic: half the females were naturally tuskless - they simply never developed tusks - while before the war, less than a fifth lacked tusks.
After the war, those tuskless surviving females passed on their genes with expected,as well as surprising, results. About half their daughters were tuskless. More confusing, two-thirds of their offspring(后代)were female."The years of unrest changed the evolution in that population,"said evolutionary biologist Shane Staton.
Most people think of evolution as something that proceeds slowly, but humans can hit the accelerator. "When we think about natural selection,we think about it happening over hundreds, or thousands of years," said Samuel Wasser, a conservation biologist at the University of Washington.“The fact that this dramatie selection for tusklessness happened over 15 years is one of the most astonishing findings."
Now the scientists are studying what more tuskless elephants means for the species and its environment. "If an elephant doesn't have the tool to peel bark from trees , then what chain reaction will happen?"
28. What have researchers found out according to paragraph 1?
A. The function of tusks. B. The influence ofeivil war.
C. The fight against ivory poaching. D. Reasons for naturally tuskless elephants.
29. What do paragraph 2 and 3 tell us about the elephants?
A. Their pricey tusks. B.Their evolution process.
C. Their endangered conditions. D. Their sufferings during the war.
30. What surprised Samuel about the findings?
A. The rapid speed of evolution. B. Elephants’gender imbalance.
C. Elephants’ population reduction. D. The diversity of natural selection.
31. Which might be one of the results of the chain reaction?
A. Elephants will die out soon. B. Elephants will shift their diet.
C. Elephants will suffer from starvation. D. Elephants will be replaced by other species.
D
It's a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through the Internet of Things (loT).What a great leap forward in this journey we call human civilization! But does this recent advaneemer come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?
Many smart appliances today, particularly smartphones and virtual assistants are equipped with yoice command capabilities. They can, therefore, listen to and record your comments and conversations even after they've carried out your original command. Concerns about devices turning on voice eommand by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also been raised. The question then is: What actually happens when your smart device is. listening? How much information gets recorded, and where does this eventually end up in?
Take a listening app called “Alphonso" as an example.You can't download it direetly from the App Store, but it comes with some games and apps that you can fix. While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It
then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-viewing habits. Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do
Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do. Now, what" s to stop devices from gathering other data? They can be made to look at chat and text messages or your calendar, for example, Everything about you would be fair game. Some popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remain nctive, eapturing every word you speak that ca potentially land you in some sort of phishing(网络欺诈)trouble. This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us. Privacy seems non-existent. So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.
32. What can we infer about loT mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. People rely too much on IoT. B. IoT spies are exactly among us.
C. loT can be a double-edged sword. D. IoT merely comes with a dark secret.
33. What is the potential risk associated with smart devices?
A.Voice command capabilities B. Personal data and identity theft.
C. Original command recognition. D. Location-based tracking function.
34. Why does the author take" Alphonso" as an example?
A. To present how smart devices send ads.
B. To introduce the advantage of voice commands.
C. To show the usage of downloading listening app.
D. To explain how hidden app steal people's privacy.
35. Where dose the article go next?
A. Ways to prevent information leakage. B. Reasons for the loss of personal data.
C. Tricks of obtaining sensitive information. D. Methods of interactions with technologies.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Procrastination(拖延症)is a common problem we face, which harms not only our performance but also our self-confidence. 36. So, here we go.
● Plan in advance
lf you don't plan your day, you will find it diffieul.to be produetive and get more done. You may not remember what you have to do, or even if you do remember, you may procrastinate Therefore, make a list of everything you have to do the next day, most probably before sleeping at nigh. 37 .
● Start from the most important
Most of the time, we omplain that we don'tget enough time. 38 .So, you have to focus only on those important and meaningful things and let everything go. Now since the work is important and meaningful, most probably, it would be difficult. And you know morning is the best time for doing difficult jobs. It's a powerful strategy for you to take action in the morning
● 39
The next thing is, you need to focus your attention on what you do. And it's only possible if you work in a distraction-free environment. The most common distraction is the phone. 40 .You might think that checking your messages only takes a few seconds, so what is the harm in that. But the problem is not the time; the real problem is the attention. So, prepare yourself for deep work by eliminating all the distractions
A. Remove the distractions
B.Focus your attention on phones
C.It can help you stop procrastinating
D. Hence it is necessary to overcome this problem
E. So it would be better if you keep it silent or in flight mode
F. This simple step would make your day organized and productive
G. But the thing is that you will never have enough time to do everything
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共节满分55分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is an art to being a good tour guide and Martin knows what it is.
Last spring, I took a trip around London