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2012-2021高考真题英语汇编:形容词
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2021•天津)While rock﹣climbing, you need to remain very _______ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.( )
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
2.(2020•江苏)The outbreak of Covid﹣19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work.( )
A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic
3.(2020•天津)According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it is ______.( )
A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious
4.(2019•江苏)Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.( )
A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension
5.(2017•澳门)A woman and a child had a_______escape yesterday when their car left the road.( )
A.close B.small C.narrow D.near
6.(2016•江苏)His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how,and on what basis data collected.( )
A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary
7.(2015•香港)The cost of the whole trip should be 500 dollars in _____ figures.( )
A.close B.round C.even D.natural
8.(2015•浙江)Listening is thus an active,not a __________,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering..( )
A.considerate B.sensitive
C.reliable D.passive
9.(2014•江苏)The idea"happiness,"________,will not sit still for easy definition.( )
A.to be rigid B.to be sure
C.to be perfect D.to be fair
10.(2014•福建)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.( )
A.temporary B.complex C.accurate D.efficient
11.(2014•大纲卷)﹣﹣﹣What did you do last weekend?
﹣﹣﹣Nothing _____.( )
A.much B.else C.ever D.yet
12.(2014•大纲卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.( )
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
13.(2014•湖北)What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare﹣footed.( )
A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious
14.(2013•香港)I'm not really enjoying the book I'm reading, but I'll stick with it for a few more pages to see if it gets any________.( )
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
15.(2013•香港)The transport here is very convenient with________buses going between the school and the community.( )
A.common B.usual C.regular D.normal
16.(2013•大纲版)It may not be a great suggestion. But before _________is put forward, we'll make do with it.( )
A.a good one B.a better one
C.the best one D.a best one
17.(2013•辽宁)This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.( )
A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
18.(2013•安徽)David is animal fur,so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.( )
A.curious about B.allergic to
C.satisfied with D.food of
19.(2012•上海)When he took his gloves off,I noticed that one had his name written inside.( )
A.each B.every C.other D.another
20.(2012•浙江)The research lacks ________ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.( )
A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential
二.填空题(共1小题)
21.(2012•大纲版)The (现代) history of Italy dates from 1860.
2012-2021高考真题英语汇编:形容词
参考答案
一.选择题(共20小题)
1.(2021•天津)While rock﹣climbing, you need to remain very _______ so that you won't make any dangerous errors.( )
A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted
【分析】当你在攀岩的时候,你需要保持高度注意为的是你不犯任何危险的错误。
【解答】答案 B.根据题意,当你在攀岩的时候,你需要保持高度注意为的是你不犯任何危险的错误。考查词组:remain focused意为保持高度关注。故选:B。
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
2.(2020•江苏)The outbreak of Covid﹣19 has meant an ______ change in our life and work.( )
A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic
【分析】Covid﹣19的爆发意味着我们生活和工作的突然变化.
【解答】A.absurd荒谬的;B.abrupt突然的;C.allergic过敏的;D.authentic真实的.根据句意和The outbreak of Covid﹣19可知答案.
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
3.(2020•天津)According to Professor Johnson,we don't have to read the book if we don't want to,as it is ______.( )
A.worthwhile B.necessary C.optional D.serious
【分析】根据Johnson教授所说,如果我们不想读这本书可以不必读,因为这是选修的.
【解答】A.worthwhile值得的;B.necessary必要的;C.optional选修的;D.serious严肃的.根据句意和we don't have toread the book if we don't want to可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
4.(2019•江苏)Nowadays the_______for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.( )
A.priority B.potential C.proportion D.pension
【分析】如今,旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景.
【解答】本题考查名词辨析.priority优先考虑的事情,重点;potential潜能;proportion比例;pension养老金.根据句意和 from shopping to food and scenery可知答案.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
5.(2017•澳门)A woman and a child had a_______escape yesterday when their car left the road.( )
A.close B.small C.narrow D.near
【分析】昨天,当她们的车子离开道路的时候,一位妇女和一个孩子死里逃生.
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.close亲密的;紧密的;亲近的;small小的;难为情的;低级的,卑劣的;细微的,微弱的;narrow狭窄的;窄小的;勉强的;刚刚好的;near近的;亲密的;近似的.narrow escape"九死一生,幸免于难".句意:昨天,当她们的车子离开道路的时候,一位妇女和一个孩子死里逃生.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.
6.(2016•江苏)His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how,and on what basis data collected.( )
A.explicit B.ambiguous C.original D.arbitrary
【分析】他的调查已经在怎样收集基础数据以及收集哪些基础数据这个方面上提供了最清晰的观点.
【解答】答案A.
A.explicit意为"明确的,详细的";B.ambiguous意为"模糊不清,有歧义的";C.original意为"原始的,最初的";D.arbitrary意为"任意的,武断的,专制的".根据句意,应该是最详细的声明/观点.故答案选A.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析.考生平时需多积累词汇,理解词义.
7.(2015•香港)The cost of the whole trip should be 500 dollars in _____ figures.( )
A.close B.round C.even D.natural
【分析】整个旅程的费用应该是500美元整.
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析.close亲密的;紧密的;亲近的;round圆形的;弧形的;丰满的,肥胖的;整数的;even公平的;平坦的; 偶数的;平均的;natural自然的;天生的.in round figures"以整数计算".句意:整个旅程的费用应该是500美元整.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析.在熟知词义的基础上,再联系句子所表达的含义,从而选出正确的答案.
8.(2015•浙江)Listening is thus an active,not a __________,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering..( )
A.considerate B.sensitive
C.reliable D.passive
【分析】因此,听是一种包含听、理解和记忆的主动的,而不是被动的行为.
【解答】答案D
A项意为"考虑周到的";B项意为"敏感的";C项意为"可靠的,可信赖的";D项意为"被动的".由active可知,空里的内容为其反义词.故选D项.
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,只要根据句意判断句子中形容词的意思即可.
9.(2014•江苏)The idea"happiness,"________,will not sit still for easy definition.( )
A.to be rigid B.to be sure
C.to be perfect D.to be fair
【分析】"幸福"的观念,可以肯定的是,决不意味着轻而易举,一蹴而就.
【解答】答案:B
A.to be rigid 硬性的;B.to be sure 可以肯定的是; C.to be perfect十全十美地; D.to be fair 公平地说;此处是插入语,结合前后的句意可知,to be sure 符合句意;故选B
【点评】本题考查了形容词词意辨析.做本题的关键是在理解题意的基础上,正确辨析各选项的意思,从而选出答案;这就需要平时应熟练掌握一些形容词及其短语的意义及用法.
10.(2014•福建)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) way of reaching target customers.( )
A.temporary B.complex C.accurate D.efficient
【分析】句意为:随着网上购物越来越普及,互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式.
【解答】答案:D
temporary 临时的,暂时的;complex 复杂的,合成的;accurate精确的;efficient有效的,有能力的.根据句意"随着网上购物越来越普及,互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式."可知选择D项.
【点评】了解选项中各个形容词的含义,分析前后句意,根据语境选择正确答案.
11.(2014•大纲卷)﹣﹣﹣What did you do last weekend?
﹣﹣﹣Nothing _____.( )
A.much B.else C.ever D.yet
【分析】句意为:﹣﹣上周末你做了什么?﹣﹣没什么重要的事.
【解答】答案:A,nothing (什么也)没有,没有什么东西(什么事),是不定代词,much,adj.(比较级、最高级more; most),用于修饰不可数名词 或不定代词.
nothing else没有别的; 没有别的东西;nothing ever,nothing yet 搭配不当,不符句意.所以本题选择A.
【点评】在考查这类试题时,要注意分析词性,因为有些词有不同的词性,意思已经搭配都有区别.
12.(2014•大纲卷)Raymond's parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.( )
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【分析】句意为:Raymond的父母想让他尽可能的接受最好的教育.
【解答】答案:D,如果是"更好的教育",需在better前面加不定冠词,表示泛指一种更好的教育,a better possible education,B选项无不定冠词.根据常理,可推知,是希望他接受最好的教育,因此答案为D.
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级时,要考虑句中是否有关键的词,比如that,of the three等,如果没有这些关键词,则需要分析句意.
13.(2014•湖北)What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare﹣footed.( )
A.awful B.essential C.impressive D.obvious
【分析】句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象深刻的就是她赤脚获得了马拉松的第一.
【解答】答案:C.awful"可怕的,糟透的";essential"基本的,必要的";impressive"令人印象深刻的,感人的";obvious"明显的,显然的".故选C.
【点评】结合句意以及题干中的关键信息"她赤脚获得了马拉松的第一"可知是"令人印象深刻的".
14.(2013•香港)I'm not really enjoying the book I'm reading, but I'll stick with it for a few more pages to see if it gets any________.( )
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【分析】我并不很喜欢我在读的这本书.但是我依然会坚持多看几页来看看是否有更吸引人的章节.
【解答】分析句子的意思可知,本句实际上是一个比较级的句式,指的是继续读下去看看是否有比现在读的内容更吸引人的章节.用any better任何更好的(内容).
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级和最高级的区别,看清比较的范围,两者之间进行比较,用比较级,三者以上用最高级.
15.(2013•香港)The transport here is very convenient with________buses going between the school and the community.( )
A.common B.usual C.regular D.normal
【分析】这里的交通很方便,校车和社区之间有定期班车.
【解答】本题考查形容词辨析.common普通的;usual平常的;regular定期的;normal正常的.根据句意和buses going between the school and the community可知是定期的班车.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
16.(2013•大纲版)It may not be a great suggestion. But before _________is put forward, we'll make do with it.( )
A.a good one B.a better one
C.the best one D.a best one
【分析】这也许不是一个很棒的建议,但是提出在一个更好的建议之前,我们会采纳这个建议.
【解答】可持续如此比较级.根据句意,应该用比较级 a better one 表示现有的建议和未提出的建议之间的比较,意为"一个更好的建议".其中,make do with…是固定搭配,意为"勉强对付,设法应付".
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,需要结合语境进行正确选择,尤其要牢记一些特定表达.
17.(2013•辽宁)This is by far_______movie that I have ever seen.( )
A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
【分析】这是到我看过的最激励人心的电影.
【解答】答案:C
by far是形容词比较级最高级的标致性词语及根据I have ever seen,可知用最高级,选C.
【点评】本题考查了形容词最高级的用法.考生平时要多注意:单音节的形容词后面接est.而多音节的形容词需要在前面加the most.
18.(2013•安徽)David is animal fur,so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.( )
A.curious about B.allergic to
C.satisfied with D.food of
【分析】句意:David 对动物的皮毛过敏,因此他不拜访任何家里养猫或狗的人.
【解答】答案B.A项"对 …好奇";C项"对…满意";D项"喜爱";B项"对…过敏";根据句意"他不拜访任何家里养猫或狗的人"是由于他对动物皮毛过敏,因此B项符合语境,故选B.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项形容词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的形容词.平时要加强形容词的积累.
19.(2012•上海)When he took his gloves off,I noticed that one had his name written inside.( )
A.each B.every C.other D.another
【分析】当他摘下手套时,我注意到每个手套里面都写着他的名字.
【解答】答案A.
each"各自的",强调个体;every"每个的",强调整体;other"其他的;另外的";another"又一;另外的".因为other后面常跟复数名词,但也可以跟单数名词,但常和定冠词the搭配,the other用来表示"(两个中的)另一个",因此可排除C项;another通常是指三者或三者以上的另一个,从手套的数量上来看可排除D项;再从each强调个体和every强调整体这方面看,此处强调每一只手套,故A项正确.
【点评】考查形容词用法,难度中等.本题关键在于区别each和every的用法.each和every常可通用,后跟单数名词,但也有些区别.(1)each指两个或两个以上的人或物,而every指三个或三个以上的人或物.如:There are some ads on each side of the road.公路的每一侧都有一些广告.(each side=both sides.句中的each不能用every代替.)You look more beautiful each/every time I see you.每次见到你,你看起来都更漂亮了.(2)each可用作代词,后接"of+复数名词/代词",其后动词仍然用单数.every无此用法.
20.(2012•浙江)The research lacks ________ evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.( )
A.solid B.fierce C.severe D.potential
【分析】句意:这个研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此它的结论是值得怀疑的.
【解答】答案A.B项"凶猛的,残忍的";C项"严峻的,严厉的";D项"潜在的,潜能的";A项"可靠的,可信赖的";根据句意"它的结论是值得怀疑的"可知,研究缺乏可靠的证据,因此A项符合语境,故选A.
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,理解每个选项形容词的意思,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的形容词.平时要加强形容词的积累.
二.填空题(共1小题)
21.(2012•大纲版)The modern (现代) history of Italy dates from 1860.
【分析】句意为:意大利的现代史可以追溯到1860年.
【解答】答案:modern,modern意为"现代的,现代化的",是形容词.根据句意,应该用原级.
【点评】理解句意,分析句子结构,确定用形容词的适当形式填空.
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