心血管常用英文及缩略词.docx

第六章 心血管英语第一节、心血管常用英文及缩略词表Aabdominal aortic aneurysmAAA腹积极脉瘤accelerated idioventricular rhythmAIVR加速性室性自主心律action potentialAP动作电位activated partial thromboplastin timeAPTT活化部分促凝血酶原激酶时间acute bacterial endocarditisABE急性细菌性心内膜炎acute coronary syndromeACS急性冠状动脉综合征acute immune deficiency syndromeADIS获得性免疫缺陷综合征acute left cardiac insufficiencyALCI急性左心功能不全acute left-sided heart failureALHF急性左心衰acute myocardial infarctionAMI急性心肌梗死acute pulmonary edemaAPE急性肺水肿adenosine triphosphateATP三磷酸腺苷adrenocorticotropic hormoneACTH促肾上腺皮质激素alcoholic cardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病aldosterone receptor antagonistARA醛固酮受体拮抗剂Alpha FetoproteinAFP甲胎蛋白alternating pulsusAP交替脉amaurosis黑朦ambulary blood pressure monitoringABPM动态血压监测American College of CardiologyACC美国心脏病学院American College of Cardiology foundationACCF美国心脏病学基金会American College of Chest PhysiciansACCP美国胸科医师协会American Heart AssociationAHA美国心脏病协会anemic heart disease贫血性心脏病aneurysm动脉瘤angina pectoris心绞痛angiocardiographyACG心血管造影术angiotensinANG血管紧张素angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsACEI血管紧张素转换酶克制剂angiotensin receptor blockerARB血管紧张素受体阻断剂anterior mitral valve leafletAML二尖瓣前叶antidiuretic hormoneADH抗利尿激素antistreptolysin OASO抗链球菌溶血素Oanti-tachyarrhythmia pacingATP抗心动过速起搏antithrombinAT抗凝血酶aortaAo积极脉aortic incompetenceAI积极脉瓣关闭不全aortic regurgitationAR积极脉瓣反流aortic sinus aneurysm积极脉窦动脉瘤aortic stenosisAS积极脉瓣狭窄aortic valveAV积极脉瓣apical ballooning syndromeABS心尖球囊样综合征apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathyAHC心尖肥厚型心肌病apical hypertrophyAHP 心尖部肥厚apieal impulse心尖搏动apolipoproteinapo载脂蛋白arginine vasopressinAVP精氨酸血管加压素arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyARVC致心律失常性右心室心肌病arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasiaARVD致心律失常性右室发育不良arterial blood gasesABG动脉血气arterial blood pressureABP动脉血压arterial pistol shot sound动脉枪击音arteriosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病arteriovenous fistulaAVF动静脉瘘artificial respirationAR人工呼吸asymmetric septal hypertrophyASH非对称性心室间隔肥厚asynchronous electrical defibrillation非同步电除颤atherosclerosisAS动脉粥样硬化atrial appendage心耳atrial fibrillationAF心房颤动atrial flutterAFL心房扑动atrial myxoma心房黏液瘤atrial natriuretic peptideANP心房钠尿肽atrial premature beatsAPB房性早搏atrial repolarizationAR心房复极atrial septal defectASD房间隔缺损atrial tachycardiaAT房性心动过速atrioventricular blockAVB房室传导阻滞atrioventricular dissociationAVD房室分离atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardiaAVNRT房室结内折返性心动过速atrioventricular nodeAVN房室结atrioventricular reentry tachycardiaAVRT房室结折返心动过速atropine test阿托品试验automatic external defibrillatorsAEDs自动体外除颤器autonomic nervous systemANS自主神经系统Bbaroreceptor reflex压力感受性反射basal metabolic rateBMR基础代谢率basic life supportBLS基础生命支持bigeminy二联律bilateral bundle branch blockBBBB双侧束支传导阻滞bilevel positive airway pressureBiPAP双水平正压通气biodegradable stentsBDS生物可降解支架biventricular assist deviceBVAD双心室辅助装置blood pressure variabilityBPV血压变异性blood urea nitrogenBUN血尿素氮body mass indexBMI体重指数body surface areaBSA体表面积brady tachy arrhythmia syndromeBTAS慢快综合征bradyarrhythmias缓慢性心律失常brain natriuretic peptideBNP脑钠肽bundle branch blockBBB束支传导阻滞Ccalcium channel blockersCCB钙通道阻滞剂Canadian Cardiology SocietyCCS加拿大心脏病学会carcino-embryonic antigenCEA癌胚抗原cardiac amyloidosis心脏淀粉样变性cardiac arrestCA心跳骤停cardiac dysfunction心功能不全cardiac effort indexCEI心脏做功指数cardiac electnc axis心电轴cardiac indexCI心脏指数cardiac neurosis心脏神经症cardiac outputCO心输出量cardiac pacemaker心脏起搏器cardiac remodeling心脏重构cardiac resynchronization therapyCRT心脏再同步化治疗cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillatorCRT-D三腔（双心室）起搏除颤器cardiac ruptureCR心脏破裂cardiac troponin IcTnI心肌肌钙蛋白Icardiac troponin TcTnT心肌肌钙蛋白TcardioangiographyCAG心血管造影术cardiogenic shockCGS心源性休克cardiomyopathy心肌病cardiopalmus心悸cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitationCCPR心肺脑复苏cardiopulmonary resuscitationCPR心肺复苏cardiothoracic ratio心胸比例cardiotonic agents正性肌力药物cardiovascular diseaseCVD心血管疾病cardiovascular systemCVS心血管系统carotid sinus massageCSM颈动脉窦按摩carotid sinus syndromeCSS颈动脉窦综合征catecholamineCA儿茶酚胺central nervous systemCNS中枢神经系统central venous pressureCVP中心静脉压chest pain胸痛cholesterol胆固醇chronic heart failureCHF慢性心功能衰竭chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCOPD慢性阻塞性肺疾病chronic pulmonary heart diseaseCPHD慢性肺源性心脏病chronic total occlusionCTO慢性闭塞病变chronotropic effect变时作用chylomicronCM乳糜微粒circus movement tachycardiaCMT环形运动性心动过速clotting timeCT凝血时间coarctation of aorta积极脉缩窄coenzyme ACoA辅酶 Acombined valvular disease联合瓣膜病compensatory pause代偿间歇complete atrioventricular blockCAVB完全性房室传导阻滞complete left bundle-branch blockCLBBB完全性左束支传导阻滞complete right bundle branch blockCRBBB完全性右束支传导阻滞computer tomoscan angiographyCTACT血管造影concealed conduction隐匿性传导congestion of systemic circulation体循环淤血congestive heart failureCHF充血性心力衰竭constrictive pericarditisCP缩窄性心包炎continuous murmurCM持续性杂音continuous positive airway pressureCPAP持续气道正压通气coronaritis冠状动脉炎coronary arteryCA冠状动脉coronary artery bypass graftingCABG冠状动脉旁路移植术coronary artery diseaseCAD冠状动脉疾病coronary artery fistulaCAF冠状动脉瘘coronary artery perforation冠状动脉穿孔coronary artery spasm冠状动脉痉挛coronary artery thrombosis冠状动脉血栓coronary atherosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病coronary blood flowCBF冠状动脉血流coronary care unitsCCU冠心病监护病房coronary flow reserveCFR冠状动脉血流储备coronary heart diseaseCHD冠心病coronary sinusCS冠状窦corrected Q-T intervalQTc校正旳QT间期corticotropin-releasing hormoneCRH促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素counterclockwise transposition逆钟向转位covered stent带膜支架C-reactive proteinCRPC反应蛋白creatine kinaseCK肌酸激酶creatine kinase-MB isoenzymeCK-MB磷酸肌酸激酶-MBcreatine phosphokinaseCPK磷酸肌酸激酶CT angiographyCTACT血管造影cycle of ectopic beat联律间期cyclic adenosine monophosphatecAMP环磷腺苷Ddeep vein thrombosisDVT深静脉血栓形成deoxyribonucleic acidDNA脱氧核糖核酸diabetes mellitusDM糖尿病diastolic blood pressureDBP舒张压diastolic heart failureDHF舒张性心力衰竭diastolic murmurDM舒张期杂音digital radiographyDR全数字系统成像digital subtraction angiographyDSA数字减影血管造影digitalis洋地黄dilated cardiomyopathyDCM扩张性心脏病diminished heart sound心音减弱dissection of aorta积极脉夹层double knot pathologic change双结病变dromotropic action变传导作用Drug-Eluting stentDES药物洗脱支架dual A-V nodal pathways房室结双径路dynamic electrocardiogram动态心电图dyspnea呼吸困难Eearly repolarization syndromeERS初期复极综合征echocardiography超声心动图effective refractory periodERP有效不应期Eisenmenger syndromeES艾森曼格综合征ejection fractionEF射血分数electrocardiogramECG心电图electromechanical dissociationEMD电机械分离electrophysiology studyEPS电生理检查emergency medical servicesEMS急救医疗服务系统emission computed tomographyECT发射计算机断层仪end-diastolic volumeEDV舒张末期容积endocardial cushion defectsECD心内膜垫缺损endocardium心内膜endomyocardial biopsyEMB心内膜心肌活检endothelin内皮素endotheliocyte内皮细胞end-systolic volumeESV收缩末期容积enhanced a-v nodal conductionEAVNC加速性房室结传导epicardium心外膜erythrocyte sedimentation rateESR红细胞沉降率European Society of CardiologyESC欧洲心脏病协会excitability thresholdET兴奋性阈值external chest compressionECC胸外心脏按压extracorporeal membrane oxygenationECMO体外膜氧合Ffasciculus atrioventricularis房室束fasting blood glucoseFBG空腹血糖fatty acid binding proteinFABP脂肪酸结合蛋白fibrinogen degradation productsFDP纤维蛋白原降解产物flail mitral leafletFML连枷状二尖瓣小叶float catheter漂浮导管Food and Drug AdministrationFDA美国食品药物管理委员会free fatty acidFFA游离脂肪酸fusion wave融合波Ggallop rhythmGR奔马律glomerular filtration rateGFR肾小球滤过率glucoseGLU葡萄糖glucose tolerance testGTT葡萄糖耐量试验glucose-insulin-kalium mixtureGIK葡萄糖-胰岛素-钾合剂glycosylated hemoglobinGHb糖化血红蛋白Hhead upright tilt testingHUT直立倾斜试验heart failureHF心力衰竭heart rateHR心率heart rate variabilityHRV心率变异性heart soundHS心音heart valve disordersHVD心瓣膜病hemorrhage retroperitoneal腹膜后出血heparin-induced thrombocytopeniaHIT肝素诱导旳血小板减少症hepatic congestion肝淤血hepatojugular reflux肝颈静脉反流征high-density lipoproteinHDL高密度脂蛋白His bundleHB希氏束His-Purkinje systemHPS希氏束-浦肯野系统Holter monitorHolter24小时动态心电图监测homocysteinemia同型半胱氨酸血症human immunodeficiency virusHIV人类免疫缺陷病毒hydropericardium心包积液hypercalcemia高钙血症hyperkalemia高钾血症hypermagnesemia高镁血症hypernatremia高钠血症hypertension高血压hypertensive crisisHC高血压危象hypertensive encephalophyHE高血压脑病hypertensive heart diseaseHHD高血压性心脏病hypertensive renal diseaseHRD高血压性肾病hypertensive urgenciesHU高血压急症hypertrophic cardiomyopathyHCM肥厚型心肌病hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathyHOCM肥厚梗阻型心肌病hyperventilation syndrome过度换气综合征hypocalcemia低钙血症hypokalemia低钾血症hypomagnesemia低镁血症hyponatremia低钠血症hypoplastic left heart syndromeHLHS左心发育不良综合征Iidiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosisIHSS特发性肥厚性积极脉瓣下狭窄idiopathic left ventricular tachycardiaILVT特发性左室室速impaired fasting glucoseIFG空腹血糖调整受损impaired glucose toleranceIGT葡萄糖耐量减少implantable atrial defibrillatorIAD植入型心房除颤器implantable cardioverter-defibrillatorICD埋藏式心律转复除颤器inappropriate sinus tachycardiaIST不合适窦性心动过速infarction relative arteryIRA梗死有关动脉infective endocarditisIE感染性心内膜炎inferior vena cavaIVC下腔静脉inferior vena cavainotropic action变力作用insulin resistanceIR胰岛素抵御intermediate-density lipoproteinIDL中间密度脂蛋白internal mammary arteryIMA内乳动脉international normalized ratioINR国际原则化比值interventricular septumIVS室间隔intraaortic balloon pumpIABP积极脉内球囊反搏intracardiac electrocardiogram心腔内心电图intractable heart failure难治性心力衰竭intravascular ultrasoundIVUS血管内超声intraventricular aberrant conductionIVAC室内差异性传导intrinsic heart rateIHR固有心率intrinsic sympathomimetic activityISA内在拟交感神经活性ischaemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病ischemic cardiovascular diseaseICVD缺血性心血管病isolated diastolic hypertensionIDH单纯舒张期高血压isolated systolic hypertensionISH单纯收缩期高血压isoproterenol异丙肾上腺素isoproterenol test异丙肾上腺素试验isovolumetric contraction phaseIVCP等容收缩期isovolumetric relaxation phaseIVRP等容舒张期Jjunctional area房室交界区junctional premature beat交界性早搏junctional tachycardiaJT交界性心动过速KKeshan diseaseKD克山病Llabour dyspnea劳力性呼吸困难lactate dehydrogenaseLDH乳酸脱氢酶left anterior descendingLAD左冠状动脉前降支left anterior fascicular blockLAFB左前分支传导阻滞left anterior obliqueLAO左前斜位left atrial enlargementLAE左心房扩大left atriumLA左心房left axis deviationLAD电轴左偏left bundle branch blockLBBB左束支传导阻滞left circumflexLCX左冠状动脉回旋支left coronary arteryLCA左冠状动脉left main coronary arteryLMCA左冠状动脉主干left posterior fascicular blockLPFB左后分支传导阻滞left ventricleLV左心室left ventricular assist deviceLVAD左室辅助装置left ventricular ejection fractionLVEF左室射血分数left ventricular ejection timeLVET左心室射血时间left ventricular end-diastolic pressureLVEDP左室舒张末压left ventricular end-diastolic volumeLVEDV左室舒张末容积left ventricular end-systolic pressureLVESP左室收缩末压left ventricular end-systolic volumeLVESV左室收缩末容积left ventricular hypertrophyLVH左心肥厚left ventricular hypertrophyLVH左心室肥厚lipoprotein脂蛋白long QT syndromeLQTSQT延长综合征loud heart sound心音亢进low-density lipoproteinLDL低密度脂蛋白luetic heart diseaseLHD梅毒性心脏病Mmagnetic resonance angiographyMRA磁共振血管造影magnetic resonance imageMRI磁共振成像Marfan syndrome马方综合征maximal oxygen consumptionMax VO2最大氧耗量maximum diastolic potentialMDP最大舒张电位mean arterial pressureMAP平均动脉压mechanical circulation supportMCS机械辅助循环metabolic equivalentMET代谢当量metabolic syndromeMS代谢综合征microangiopathy微血管病变microcirculation微循环microRNAsmiRNA微RNAsminor myocardial damageMMD微小心肌损伤mitral annular calcification二尖瓣环钙化mitral incompetence二尖瓣关闭不全mitral regurgitationMR二尖瓣反流mitral stenosisMS二尖瓣狭窄mitral valveMV二尖瓣mitral valve prolapse二尖瓣脱垂mitral valve prolapseMVP二尖瓣脱垂multi-detector row spiral CTMDCT多排螺旋CTmultifocal atrial tachycardiaMAT多源性房性心动过速multifocal ventricular premature beat多源性室性早搏multiple organ dysfunction syndromeMODS多器官功能障碍综合征myocardial bridging心肌桥myocardial depressant factorMDF心肌克制因子myocardial hibernatingMH冬眠心肌myocardial infarctionMI心肌梗死myocardial perfusion imagingMPI心肌灌注显像myocarditis心肌炎myosin heavy chainMHC肌球蛋白重链myosin light chainMLC肌球蛋白轻链Nnasal intermittent positive pressure ventilationNIPPV经鼻间歇正压通气neurolly mediated syncope syndromeNMSS神经介导性晕厥综合征New York Heart AssociationNYHA纽约心脏协会nitric oxideNO一氧化氮no reflow无复流nonbacterial thromboembolic endocarditisNBTE非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎noncompaction of ventricular myocardiamNVM心室心肌致密化不全nonesterified fatty acidsNEFA非酯化脂肪酸non-Q-wave myocardial infarctionNQWMI非波型心肌梗死nonspecific pericarditis非特异性心包炎non-ST-elevation myocardial infarctionNSTEMI非ST段抬高心肌梗死non-steroidal anti-inflammatory durgsNSAIDs非甾体抗炎药Oobstructive sleep apnea syndromeOSAS阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征obtuse marginal branchOMB钝缘支opening snapOS开瓣音orthopnea端坐呼吸orthostatic hypotension直立性低血压overdrive suppressionOS超速克制Ppacemaker electrocardiogram起搏心电图pacemaker mediated tachycardiaPMT起搏介导性心动过速papillary muscles乳头肌paradoxical pulse奇脉parasystole并行心律parietalthrombus附壁血栓paroxysmal atrial fibrillation阵发性房颤paroxysmal atrial tachycardiaPAT阵发性房性心动过速paroxysmal junctional tachycardiaPJT阵发性交界性心动过速paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea夜间阵发性呼吸困难paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardiaPSVT阵发性室上性心动过速patent ductus arteriosusPDA动脉导管未闭patent foramen ovalePFO卵圆孔未闭percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplastyPBAV经皮球囊积极脉瓣球囊成形术percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplastyPBMV经皮球囊二尖瓣球囊成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplastyPBPV经皮球囊肺动脉瓣球囊成形术percutaneous coronary interventionPCI经皮冠状动脉介入治疗percutaneous renal denervationPRDN经皮肾动脉去交感神经术percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplastyPTCA经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术