心血管常用英文及缩略词.docx

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第六章心血管英语第一节、心血管常用英文及缩略词表 A abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA 腹积极脉瘤 accelerated idioventricular rhythm AIVR 加速性室性自主心律 action potential AP 动作电位 activated partial thromboplastin time APTT 活化部分促凝血酶原激酶时间 acute bacterial endocarditis ABE 急性细菌性心内膜炎 acute coronary syndrome ACS 急性冠状动脉综合征 acute immune deficiency syndrome ADIS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acute left cardiac insufficiency ALCI 急性左心功能不全 acute left-sided heart failure ALHF 急性左心衰 acute myocardial infarction AMI 急性心肌梗死 acute pulmonary edema APE 急性肺水肿 adenosine triphosphate ATP 三磷酸腺苷 adrenocorticotropic hormone ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素 alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病 aldosterone receptor antagonist ARA 醛固酮受体拮抗剂 Alpha Fetoprotein AFP 甲胎蛋白 alternating pulsus AP 交替脉 amaurosis 黑朦 ambulary blood pressure monitoring ABPM 动态血压监测 American College of Cardiology ACC 美国心脏病学院 American College of Cardiology foundation ACCF 美国心脏病学基金会 American College of Chest Physicians ACCP 美国胸科医师协会 American Heart Association AHA 美国心脏病协会 anemic heart disease 贫血性心脏病 aneurysm 动脉瘤 angina pectoris 心绞痛 angiocardiography ACG 心血管造影术 angiotensin ANG 血管紧张素 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors ACEI 血管紧张素转换酶克制剂 angiotensin receptor blocker ARB 血管紧张素受体阻断剂 anterior mitral valve leaflet AML 二尖瓣前叶 antidiuretic hormone ADH 抗利尿激素 antistreptolysin "O" ASO 抗链球菌溶血素O anti-tachyarrhythmia pacing ATP 抗心动过速起搏 antithrombin AT 抗凝血酶 aorta Ao 积极脉 aortic incompetence AI 积极脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation AR 积极脉瓣反流 aortic sinus aneurysm 积极脉窦动脉瘤 aortic stenosis AS 积极脉瓣狭窄 aortic valve AV 积极脉瓣 apical ballooning syndrome ABS 心尖球囊样综合征 apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy AHC 心尖肥厚型心肌病 apical hypertrophy AHP 心尖部肥厚 apieal impulse 心尖搏动 apolipoprotein apo 载脂蛋白 arginine vasopressin AVP 精氨酸血管加压素 arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ARVC 致心律失常性右心室心肌病 arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia ARVD 致心律失常性右室发育不良 arterial blood gases ABG 动脉血气 arterial blood pressure ABP 动脉血压 arterial pistol shot sound 动脉枪击音 arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 arteriovenous fistula AVF 动静脉瘘 artificial respiration AR 人工呼吸 asymmetric septal hypertrophy ASH 非对称性心室间隔肥厚 asynchronous electrical defibrillation 非同步电除颤 atherosclerosis AS 动脉粥样硬化 atrial appendage 心耳 atrial fibrillation AF 心房颤动 atrial flutter AFL 心房扑动 atrial myxoma 心房黏液瘤 atrial natriuretic peptide ANP 心房钠尿肽 atrial premature beats APB 房性早搏 atrial repolarization AR 心房复极 atrial septal defect ASD 房间隔缺损 atrial tachycardia AT 房性心动过速 atrioventricular block AVB 房室传导阻滞 atrioventricular dissociation AVD 房室分离 atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia AVNRT 房室结内折返性心动过速 atrioventricular node AVN 房室结 atrioventricular reentry tachycardia AVRT 房室结折返心动过速 atropine test 阿托品试验 automatic external defibrillators AEDs 自动体外除颤器 autonomic nervous system ANS 自主神经系统 B baroreceptor reflex 压力感受性反射 basal metabolic rate BMR 基础代谢率 basic life support BLS 基础生命支持 bigeminy 二联律 bilateral bundle branch block BBBB 双侧束支传导阻滞 bilevel positive airway pressure BiPAP 双水平正压通气 biodegradable stents BDS 生物可降解支架 biventricular assist device BVAD 双心室辅助装置 blood pressure variability BPV 血压变异性 blood urea nitrogen BUN 血尿素氮 body mass index BMI 体重指数 body surface area BSA 体表面积 brady tachy arrhythmia syndrome BTAS 慢快综合征 bradyarrhythmias 缓慢性心律失常 brain natriuretic peptide BNP 脑钠肽 bundle branch block BBB 束支传导阻滞 C calcium channel blockers CCB 钙通道阻滞剂 Canadian Cardiology Society CCS 加拿大心脏病学会 carcino-embryonic antigen CEA 癌胚抗原 cardiac amyloidosis 心脏淀粉样变性 cardiac arrest CA 心跳骤停 cardiac dysfunction 心功能不全 cardiac effort index CEI 心脏做功指数 cardiac electnc axis 心电轴 cardiac index CI 心脏指数 cardiac neurosis 心脏神经症 cardiac output CO 心输出量 cardiac pacemaker 心脏起搏器 cardiac remodeling 心脏重构 cardiac resynchronization therapy CRT 心脏再同步化治疗 cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator CRT-D 三腔（双心室）起搏除颤器 cardiac rupture CR 心脏破裂 cardiac troponin I cTnI 心肌肌钙蛋白I cardiac troponin T cTnT 心肌肌钙蛋白T cardioangiography CAG 心血管造影术 cardiogenic shock CGS 心源性休克 cardiomyopathy 心肌病 cardiopalmus 心悸 cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation CCPR 心肺脑复苏 cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏 cardiothoracic ratio 心胸比例 cardiotonic agents 正性肌力药物 cardiovascular disease CVD 心血管疾病 cardiovascular system CVS 心血管系统 carotid sinus massage CSM 颈动脉窦按摩 carotid sinus syndrome CSS 颈动脉窦综合征 catecholamine CA 儿茶酚胺 central nervous system CNS 中枢神经系统 central venous pressure CVP 中心静脉压 chest pain 胸痛 cholesterol 胆固醇 chronic heart failure CHF 慢性心功能衰竭 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 chronic pulmonary heart disease CPHD 慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic total occlusion CTO 慢性闭塞病变 chronotropic effect 变时作用 chylomicron CM 乳糜微粒 circus movement tachycardia CMT 环形运动性心动过速 clotting time CT 凝血时间 coarctation of aorta 积极脉缩窄 coenzyme A CoA 辅酶 A combined valvular disease 联合瓣膜病 compensatory pause 代偿间歇 complete atrioventricular block CAVB 完全性房室传导阻滞 complete left bundle-branch block CLBBB 完全性左束支传导阻滞 complete right bundle branch block CRBBB 完全性右束支传导阻滞 computer tomoscan angiography CTA CT血管造影 concealed conduction 隐匿性传导 congestion of systemic circulation 体循环淤血 congestive heart failure CHF 充血性心力衰竭 constrictive pericarditis CP 缩窄性心包炎 continuous murmur CM 持续性杂音 continuous positive airway pressure CPAP 持续气道正压通气 coronaritis 冠状动脉炎 coronary artery CA 冠状动脉 coronary artery bypass grafting CABG 冠状动脉旁路移植术 coronary artery disease CAD 冠状动脉疾病 coronary artery fistula CAF 冠状动脉瘘 coronary artery perforation 冠状动脉穿孔 coronary artery spasm 冠状动脉痉挛 coronary artery thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 coronary blood flow CBF 冠状动脉血流 coronary care units CCU 冠心病监护病房 coronary flow reserve CFR 冠状动脉血流储备 coronary heart disease CHD 冠心病 coronary sinus CS 冠状窦 corrected Q-T interval QTc 校正旳QT间期 corticotropin-releasing hormone CRH 促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素 counterclockwise transposition 逆钟向转位 covered stent 带膜支架 C-reactive protein CRP C反应蛋白 creatine kinase CK 肌酸激酶 creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme CK-MB 磷酸肌酸激酶-MB creatine phosphokinase CPK 磷酸肌酸激酶 CT angiography CTA CT血管造影 cycle of ectopic beat 联律间期 cyclic adenosine monophosphate cAMP 环磷腺苷 D deep vein thrombosis DVT 深静脉血栓形成 deoxyribonucleic acid DNA 脱氧核糖核酸 diabetes mellitus DM 糖尿病 diastolic blood pressure DBP 舒张压 diastolic heart failure DHF 舒张性心力衰竭 diastolic murmur DM 舒张期杂音 digital radiography DR 全数字系统成像 digital subtraction angiography DSA 数字减影血管造影 digitalis 洋地黄 dilated cardiomyopathy DCM 扩张性心脏病 diminished heart sound 心音减弱 dissection of aorta 积极脉夹层 double knot pathologic change 双结病变 dromotropic action 变传导作用 Drug-Eluting stent DES 药物洗脱支架 dual A-V nodal pathways 房室结双径路 dynamic electrocardiogram 动态心电图 dyspnea 呼吸困难 E early repolarization syndrome ERS 初期复极综合征 echocardiography 超声心动图 effective refractory period ERP 有效不应期 Eisenmenger syndrome ES 艾森曼格综合征 ejection fraction EF 射血分数 electrocardiogram ECG 心电图 electromechanical dissociation EMD 电机械分离 electrophysiology study EPS 电生理检查 emergency medical services EMS 急救医疗服务系统 emission computed tomography ECT 发射计算机断层仪 end-diastolic volume EDV 舒张末期容积 endocardial cushion defects ECD 心内膜垫缺损 endocardium 心内膜 endomyocardial biopsy EMB 心内膜心肌活检 endothelin 内皮素 endotheliocyte 内皮细胞 end-systolic volume ESV 收缩末期容积 enhanced a-v nodal conduction EAVNC 加速性房室结传导 epicardium 心外膜 erythrocyte sedimentation rate ESR 红细胞沉降率 European Society of Cardiology ESC 欧洲心脏病协会 excitability threshold ET 兴奋性阈值 external chest compression ECC 胸外心脏按压 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation ECMO 体外膜氧合 F fasciculus atrioventricularis 房室束 fasting blood glucose FBG 空腹血糖 fatty acid binding protein FABP 脂肪酸结合蛋白 fibrinogen degradation products FDP 纤维蛋白原降解产物 flail mitral leaflet FML 连枷状二尖瓣小叶 float catheter 漂浮导管 Food and Drug Administration FDA 美国食品药物管理委员会 free fatty acid FFA 游离脂肪酸 fusion wave 融合波 G gallop rhythm GR 奔马律 glomerular filtration rate GFR 肾小球滤过率 glucose GLU 葡萄糖 glucose tolerance test GTT 葡萄糖耐量试验 glucose-insulin-kalium mixture GIK 葡萄糖-胰岛素-钾合剂 glycosylated hemoglobin GHb 糖化血红蛋白 H head upright tilt testing HUT 直立倾斜试验 heart failure HF 心力衰竭 heart rate HR 心率 heart rate variability HRV 心率变异性 heart sound HS 心音 heart valve disorders HVD 心瓣膜病 hemorrhage retroperitoneal 腹膜后出血 heparin-induced thrombocytopenia HIT 肝素诱导旳血小板减少症 hepatic congestion 肝淤血 hepatojugular reflux 肝颈静脉反流征 high-density lipoprotein HDL 高密度脂蛋白 His bundle HB 希氏束 His-Purkinje system HPS 希氏束-浦肯野系统 Holter monitor Holter 24小时动态心电图监测 homocysteinemia 同型半胱氨酸血症 human immunodeficiency virus HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒 hydropericardium 心包积液 hypercalcemia 高钙血症 hyperkalemia 高钾血症 hypermagnesemia 高镁血症 hypernatremia 高钠血症 hypertension 高血压 hypertensive crisis HC 高血压危象 hypertensive encephalophy HE 高血压脑病 hypertensive heart disease HHD 高血压性心脏病 hypertensive renal disease HRD 高血压性肾病 hypertensive urgencies HU 高血压急症 hypertrophic cardiomyopathy HCM 肥厚型心肌病 hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy HOCM 肥厚梗阻型心肌病 hyperventilation syndrome 过度换气综合征 hypocalcemia 低钙血症 hypokalemia 低钾血症 hypomagnesemia 低镁血症 hyponatremia 低钠血症 hypoplastic left heart syndrome HLHS 左心发育不良综合征 I idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis IHSS 特发性肥厚性积极脉瓣下狭窄 idiopathic left ventricular tachycardia ILVT 特发性左室室速 impaired fasting glucose IFG 空腹血糖调整受损 impaired glucose tolerance IGT 葡萄糖耐量减少 implantable atrial defibrillator IAD 植入型心房除颤器 implantable cardioverter-defibrillator ICD 埋藏式心律转复除颤器 inappropriate sinus tachycardia IST 不合适窦性心动过速 infarction relative artery IRA 梗死有关动脉 infective endocarditis IE 感染性心内膜炎 inferior vena cava IVC 下腔静脉 inferior vena cava inotropic action 变力作用 insulin resistance IR 胰岛素抵御 intermediate-density lipoprotein IDL 中间密度脂蛋白 internal mammary artery IMA 内乳动脉 international normalized ratio INR 国际原则化比值 interventricular septum IVS 室间隔 intraaortic balloon pump IABP 积极脉内球囊反搏 intracardiac electrocardiogram 心腔内心电图 intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭 intravascular ultrasound IVUS 血管内超声 intraventricular aberrant conduction IVAC 室内差异性传导 intrinsic heart rate IHR 固有心率 intrinsic sympathomimetic activity ISA 内在拟交感神经活性 ischaemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病 ischemic cardiovascular disease ICVD 缺血性心血管病 isolated diastolic hypertension IDH 单纯舒张期高血压 isolated systolic hypertension ISH 单纯收缩期高血压 isoproterenol 异丙肾上腺素 isoproterenol test 异丙肾上腺素试验 isovolumetric contraction phase IVCP 等容收缩期 isovolumetric relaxation phase IVRP 等容舒张期 J junctional area 房室交界区 junctional premature beat 交界性早搏 junctional tachycardia JT 交界性心动过速 K Keshan disease KD 克山病 L labour dyspnea 劳力性呼吸困难 lactate dehydrogenase LDH 乳酸脱氢酶 left anterior descending LAD 左冠状动脉前降支 left anterior fascicular block LAFB 左前分支传导阻滞 left anterior oblique LAO 左前斜位 left atrial enlargement LAE 左心房扩大 left atrium LA 左心房 left axis deviation LAD 电轴左偏 left bundle branch block LBBB 左束支传导阻滞 left circumflex LCX 左冠状动脉回旋支 left coronary artery LCA 左冠状动脉 left main coronary artery LMCA 左冠状动脉主干 left posterior fascicular block LPFB 左后分支传导阻滞 left ventricle LV 左心室 left ventricular assist device LVAD 左室辅助装置 left ventricular ejection fraction LVEF 左室射血分数 left ventricular ejection time LVET 左心室射血时间 left ventricular end-diastolic pressure LVEDP 左室舒张末压 left ventricular end-diastolic volume LVEDV 左室舒张末容积 left ventricular end-systolic pressure LVESP 左室收缩末压 left ventricular end-systolic volume LVESV 左室收缩末容积 left ventricular hypertrophy LVH 左心肥厚 left ventricular hypertrophy LVH 左心室肥厚 lipoprotein 脂蛋白 long QT syndrome LQTS QT延长综合征 loud heart sound 心音亢进 low-density lipoprotein LDL 低密度脂蛋白 luetic heart disease LHD 梅毒性心脏病 M magnetic resonance angiography MRA 磁共振血管造影 magnetic resonance image MRI 磁共振成像 Marfan syndrome 马方综合征 maximal oxygen consumption Max VO2 最大氧耗量 maximum diastolic potential MDP 最大舒张电位 mean arterial pressure MAP 平均动脉压 mechanical circulation support MCS 机械辅助循环 metabolic equivalent MET 代谢当量 metabolic syndrome MS 代谢综合征 microangiopathy 微血管病变 microcirculation 微循环 microRNAs miRNA 微RNAs minor myocardial damage MMD 微小心肌损伤 mitral annular calcification 二尖瓣环钙化 mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation MR 二尖瓣反流 mitral stenosis MS 二尖瓣狭窄 mitral valve MV 二尖瓣 mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂 mitral valve prolapse MVP 二尖瓣脱垂 multi-detector row spiral CT MDCT 多排螺旋CT multifocal atrial tachycardia MAT 多源性房性心动过速 multifocal ventricular premature beat 多源性室性早搏 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome MODS 多器官功能障碍综合征 myocardial bridging 心肌桥 myocardial depressant factor MDF 心肌克制因子 myocardial hibernating MH 冬眠心肌 myocardial infarction MI 心肌梗死 myocardial perfusion imaging MPI 心肌灌注显像 myocarditis 心肌炎 myosin heavy chain MHC 肌球蛋白重链 myosin light chain MLC 肌球蛋白轻链 N nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation NIPPV 经鼻间歇正压通气 neurolly mediated syncope syndrome NMSS 神经介导性晕厥综合征 New York Heart Association NYHA 纽约心脏协会 nitric oxide NO 一氧化氮 no reflow 无复流 nonbacterial thromboembolic endocarditis NBTE 非细菌性血栓性心内膜炎 noncompaction of ventricular myocardiam NVM 心室心肌致密化不全 nonesterified fatty acids NEFA 非酯化脂肪酸 non-Q-wave myocardial infarction NQWMI 非Ｑ波型心肌梗死 nonspecific pericarditis 非特异性心包炎 non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction NSTEMI 非ST段抬高心肌梗死 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory durgs NSAIDs 非甾体抗炎药 O obstructive sleep apnea syndrome OSAS 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 obtuse marginal branch OMB 钝缘支 opening snap OS 开瓣音 orthopnea 端坐呼吸 orthostatic hypotension 直立性低血压 overdrive suppression OS 超速克制 P pacemaker electrocardiogram 起搏心电图 pacemaker mediated tachycardia PMT 起搏介导性心动过速 papillary muscles 乳头肌 paradoxical pulse 奇脉 parasystole 并行心律 parietalthrombus 附壁血栓 paroxysmal atrial fibrillation 阵发性房颤 paroxysmal atrial tachycardia PAT 阵发性房性心动过速 paroxysmal junctional tachycardia PJT 阵发性交界性心动过速 paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 夜间阵发性呼吸困难 paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia PSVT 阵发性室上性心动过速 patent ductus arteriosus PDA 动脉导管未闭 patent foramen ovale PFO 卵圆孔未闭 percutaneous balloon aortic valvuloplasty PBAV 经皮球囊积极脉瓣球囊成形术 percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty PBMV 经皮球囊二尖瓣球囊成形术 percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty PBPV 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣球囊成形术 percutaneous coronary intervention PCI 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 percutaneous renal denervation PRDN 经皮肾动脉去交感神经术 percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty PTCA 经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术

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