焊接英文词汇--有用.doc

焊接英文词汇
BPS---钎接工艺规程
PQR---钎接工艺评定纪录
SWPS---标准焊接工艺规程
WPS---welding procedure specification焊接工艺规程
Hard conversion---近似转换
Soft conversion---精确转换
ASNT---American Society of Nondestructive Testing 美国无损检测学会
Arc seam weld---点弧焊焊缝
Arc spot weld---点弧焊点
Arc welding---弧焊
As-brazed---钎接焊
As-welded---焊态
Back gouging---背面清根
Backhand welding---右焊法
Backing---衬垫
Backing gas---背面保护气
Base metal---母材
Bond line—熔合线
Braze---钎接接头
Brazer---钎接工
Brazing, automatic---自动钎接
Brazing, block (BB)---加热块钎接
Brazing, dip (DB)---浸沾钎接
Brazing, furnace (FB)---炉中钎接
Brazing, induction (IB)---感应钎接
Brazing, machine---机动钎接
Brazing, manual---手工钎接
Brazing, resistance (RB)---电阻钎接
Brazing, semiautomatic---半自动钎接
Brazing, torch (TB) ---火焰钎接
Brazing, temperature range---钎接温度范围
Built-up of base metal---母材补焊
Butt joint---对接接头
Buttering---堆焊隔离层
Clad brazing sheet---敷钎料板
Coalescence---接合
Complete fusion---完全熔合
Composite---复合材料
Consumable insert---可熔化嵌条
Contact tube---导电咀
Corner joint---角接接头
Coupon---试件
Crack---裂纹
Defect---缺陷
Direct current electric positive---直流电极接正
Discontinuity---不连续处
Double-welded joint---双面焊对焊接头
Double-welded lap joint---双面焊搭接接头
Dwell---驻留
Electrode, arc welding---弧焊电极
Electrode, bare---裸电极
Electrode, carbon---碳电极
Electrode, composite---复合焊丝
Electrode, covered---涂药焊条
Electrode, electroslag welding---电渣焊电极
Electrode, emissive---发射涂料焊条
Electrode, flux-cored---药芯焊条
Electrode, lightly coated---薄药皮焊条
Electrode, metal---金属极
Electrode, metal-coated---金属粉芯焊丝
Electrode, resistance welding---电阻焊电极
Electrode, stranded---绞合焊丝
Electrode, tungsten---钨极
Face feed---焊接面给丝
Ferrite number---铁素体数
Filler metal---填充金属
Filler metal, brazing---钎接填充金属
Filler metal, powder---粉状填充金属
Filler metal, supplemental---附加填充金属
Fillet weld---角焊缝
Flaw---伤
Flux，（welding/brazing）---焊剂/钎剂
Flux, active (SAW)---活性焊剂(埋弧焊)）
Flux, alloy（SAW）---合金焊剂
Flux, neutral (SAW)---中性焊剂
Flux cover---钎焊剂
Flux cover---钎剂罩
Forehand welding---左焊法
Fuel gas---燃料气体
Fused spray deposit (thermal spraying)---熔化喷焊（热喷涂）
Fusion (fusion welding)---熔合（熔化焊）
Fusion face---熔合面
Fusion line---熔合线
Gas backing---气体垫
Globubar transfer (arc welding)---熔滴过渡（点弧焊）
Groove weld---坡口焊缝
Square groove weld---Ⅰ型坡口焊缝
Single-vee groove weld---单面V型坡口焊缝
Single –bevel groove weld---单边V型坡口焊缝
Single-U groove weld---单面U型坡口焊缝
Single-J groove weld---单面J型坡口焊缝
Single-flare-bevel groove weld---单面半喇叭型坡口焊缝
Single-flare groove weld---单面喇叭型坡口焊缝
Double-vee groove weld---X型坡口焊缝
Double-bevel groove weld---K 型坡口焊缝
Double-U groove weld---双面U型坡口焊缝
Double-J groove weld---双面J型坡口焊缝
Double-flare-bevel groove weld---双面半喇叭坡口焊缝
Heat affected zone---热影响区
Interpass temperature---层间温度
Joint---接头
Joint penetration---接头熔深
Keyhole welding---小孔焊
Lap , overlap---搭接长度
Lap joint---搭接接头
Lower transformation temperature---下转变温度
Melt-in---填丝焊
Oscillation---摆动
Overlay---堆焊
Overlay, corrosion resistant weld metal---耐蚀层堆焊
Overlay, hard-facing weld metal---表面加硬层堆焊
Pass---焊道
Pass, cover---盖面焊道
Pass, wash—修饰焊道
Peel test---剥离试验
Peening---锤击
Performance qualification---技能评定
Plug weld---塞焊
Polarity, reverse---反极性
Polarity, straight---正极性
Postbrazing heat treatment---钎后热处理
Post heat---后热
Post weld heat treatment---焊后热处理
Postweld hydrogen bakeout---焊后消氮处理
Preheat maintenance---预热保温
Preheating---预热
Pulsed power welding---脉冲电源焊
Pulsed spray welding---脉冲喷射焊
PWHP---preheat or post weld heat treatment
Rabbet joint---嵌接街头
Retainer---成型块
Seal weld---密封焊缝
Short circuiting transfer---短路过渡
Single-welded joint---单面焊接头
Single-welded lap joint---单面焊搭接接头
Slag inclusion---夹渣
Specimen---试样
Spot weld---焊点
Spray fuse---熔化喷涂
Spray transfer (arc welding)---喷射过渡（电弧焊）
Stringer bead---直进焊道
Surface temper reinforcing layer---表面回火焊道予高层
Surfacing---堆焊
Tee joint---丁字接头
Temper bead welding---回火焊道焊接
Test coupon---试件
Test specimen---试样
Thermal cutting---热切割
Throat, actual (of fillet)---角焊缝实际厚度
Throat, effective (of fillet)---角焊缝有效厚度
Throat, theoretical (of fillet)---角焊缝理论厚度
Undercut---咬边
Upper transformation temperature---上转变温度
Usability---工艺性
Weave bead---横摆焊道
Weaving---横摆
Weld---焊缝
Weld, autogenous---自熔焊缝
Weld bead---焊道
Weld face---焊接面
Weld gauge---焊缝量规
Weld interface---焊缝界面
Weld metal---焊缝金属
Weld reinforcement---焊缝余高
Weld size: groove weld---坡口焊缝尺寸
Weld size: for equal leg fillet welds---等焊脚 角焊缝尺寸
Weld size: for unequal leg fillet welds---不等焊脚 角焊缝尺寸
Welder---焊工
Welding, arc stud---螺柱弧焊
Welding automatic---自动焊
Welding consumable guide electro slag---熔嘴电渣焊
Welding electrogas (EGW)---气电立焊
Welding, electron bead (EBW)---电子束焊
Welding, electroslag (ESW)---电渣焊
Welding, flux-cored arc (FCAW)---药芯焊丝弧焊
Welding, friction (FRW)---摩擦焊
Welding, inertia and continuous drive friction---储能摩擦焊和连续驱动摩擦焊
Welding, gas metal-arc (GMAW)---熔化极气体保护焊
Welding, gas metal arc, pulsed arc (GMAW-P)---熔化极气体保护焊—脉冲焊
Welding, gas metal arc, short-circuiting arc (GMAW—S)---熔化极气体保护焊—短路焊
Welding, gas tungsten arc (GATW)---钨极气体保护焊
Welding, gas tungsten-arc, pulsed arc (GTAW-P)---钨极气体保护焊
Welding, induction (IW)---感应焊
Welding, laser beam (LBW)---激光焊
Welding, machine---手工焊
Welding operator---焊机操作工
Welding, oxyfuel gas (OFW)---氧燃料气焊
Welding, plasma arc (PAW)---等离子弧焊
Welding, projection (PW)---凸焊
Welding, resistance (RW)---电阻焊
Welding, resistance seam (RSEW)---电阻缝焊
Welding, resistance spot (RSW)---电阻点焊
Welding, resistance stud---螺柱电阻焊
Welding, semiautomatic arc---半自动弧焊
Welding, shield metal-arc---手工电弧焊
Welding, submerged-arc---埋弧焊
Weldment---焊件
WPQ---welder performance qualification
WPS---焊接工艺规程
Work instruction---工作指令
WPQR---welding procedure qualification record 焊接工艺评定报告
Welding procedure test---焊接工艺评定试验
Pre-production welding test---予生产焊接试验
Standard welding procedure specification---标准焊接规程
Tested welding consumable---试验的焊接材料
Essential variable---主要变量
Range of qualification---认可范围
Homogeneous joint---同种接头
Heterogeneous joint---异种接头
Dissimilar material joint---异种材料接头
Imperfection---缺欠
Examiner---考官
Examining body---考试机构
Manufacturer of consumables---焊接材料供货商
Welding co-ordination personnel---焊接管理人员